【上海美国中心活动】近期看点：黑人历史月讲座/电影《伟大辩手》放映及美国传统黑人学院和大学资源介绍,美国驻华大使馆微信公众号文章

注意：上海美国中心所有活动均须预约，请点击“阅读原文”，选择你感兴趣的活动报名。

2月20日周三 18:30 黑人历史月讲座：美国奴隶制对当今社会的影响

Wednesday, February 20, 18:30 Black History Month: Probing Contemporary Impacts of America’s Legacy of Slavery

本次上海美国中心活动中，我们将就美国奴隶制度对当今社会的残余影响进行有深度又有意义的探讨。我们将会播放乔伊· 德格鲁伊（Joy DeGruy）教授的视频讲座，德格鲁伊教授是在美国国内以及全世界范围著名的研究者、教育者、演讲者，著有《创伤后奴隶综合症》（Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome）一书。在该书中她指出，从16世纪奴隶制的开始到1865年联邦宪法第十三条修正案废除奴隶制，非洲人像动物一样被追捕，遭受买卖、虐待和强奸，身体、情感、心理、和精神上都经历了最严重的虐待。他们中的许多人难道不会因此收到严重创伤吗？难道这种创伤的影响会因为奴隶制度的废除就停止吗？我们应该如何更好的理解这段历史对当下黑人群体和个人的持续影响？在德格鲁伊教授名为“理解黑人”（Why Black People Act the Way They Do）的视频讲座中，她介绍了大西洋奴隶贸易的诞生背景，并详细列举了延续至今的种族主义和各种种族歧视行为，研究非裔美国人传承了几代人的行为表现，尽管这些行为方式往往被过度简化为“黑人文化”。

On February 20, 2019, the Shanghai American Center invites you to an eye-opening deep dive and meaningful consideration on the residual impacts of generations of chattel slavery in the United States of America. During this event, we will screen a video lecture by Dr. Joy DeGruy, a nationally and internationally renowned researcher, educator, presenter and author of the book Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome. As she discusses in Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome, from the 16th century, the beginning of African enslavement in the Americas until the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment and emancipation in 1865, Africans were hunted like animals, captured, sold, tortured, and raped. They experienced the worst kind of physical, emotional, psychological, and spiritual abuse. Given such history, isn't it likely that many of the enslaved were severely traumatized? And did the trauma and the effects of such horrific abuse end with the abolition of slavery? How can we better understand the enduring legacy of injury and healing with which black communities and individuals must contend? In Dr. DeGruy’s video lecture titled, “Why Black People Act the Way They Do,” she presents the conditions that led to the Atlantic slave trade and details the pursuant racism and efforts at repression that continue through present day. Dr. DeGruy looks at adaptive behaviors of black Americans that have been passed down through generations and that form part of what is often oversimplified as black culture.

2月27日周三 18:30 电影《伟大辩手》放映及美国传统黑人学院和大学资源介绍

Wednesday, February 27, 18:30 Black History Month: The Great Debaters and Education Opportunities of America’s HBCU’s

本次上海美国中心的黑人历史月系列活动中，我们将会放映电影《伟大辩手》（The Great Debaters）。该片取材自真人真事，背景设在20世纪30年代的德州，黑人在学校、住区、公共交通、就业、婚姻等方面受到残酷的隔离和歧视。一支来自黑人高校的辩论队在教练、同时也是诗人托尔森带领下，一步步成长为顶尖的辩论选手，最终迎战全美辩论冠军哈佛大学辩论队。放映现场，我们请到了美领馆外交官、也是毕业于美国传统黑人学院和大学（Historically Black Colleges and Universities, HBCU）其中一所的 Rachel Washington，来介绍剧情并带领观众讨论，话题包括中国学生在美国传统黑人学院和大学的教育机会。在Rachel 长达十年的美国国务院工作经历中，她曾两次在中国就任，分别在广州和上海。在华盛顿工作时，她负责为西非和南非的美国公民提供帮助，并曾作为志愿者在国际危机发生后寻找美国公民，包括2011年的日本大地震。Rachel对中国历史文化的喜爱开始于2011年在昆明的学习经历，此后她还在西安做过英语老师，这些都发生在她加入美国国务院成为外交官之前。Rachel拥有位于田纳西州孟菲斯的里默恩欧文学院（HBCU LeMoyne-Owen College）的学士学位和美国大学（American University）的国际关系硕士学位。《伟大辩手》适合任何年龄段的人观看，它传达出这样一个观点，对年轻人进行正确教育是消除种族歧视的关键之一。影片长126分钟，英文对白，英文字幕。

On February 27, 2019, the Shanghai American Center invites you to commemorate Black History Month with a screening of the film, “The Great Debaters.” Based on a true story, the film highlights the extraordinary talent and determination of black college debate students to excel in the 1930s Jim Crow, segregated South. The team’s coach, poet Melvin B. Tolson, leads them to become some of the best debaters in the nation who compete with national debate champions from Harvard University. Rachel Washington, who is a U.S. Diplomat and proud graduate of one of America’s Historically Black Colleges or Universities (HBCU), will introduce the film and lead the audience discussion, including education opportunities for Chinese students to study at America’s HBCU’s. Over the course of her 10-year career with the U.S. Department of State, Rachel has served two tours in China (Guangzhou and Shanghai). She also worked in Washington D.C. where she assisted U.S. citizens in West and southern Africa and volunteered on task forces to locate American citizens following international crises, such as Japan’s 2011 earthquake-tsunami. Rachel’s love for Chinese history and culture began in 2001, when she studied in Kunming. She later returned to China to teach English in Xi’an, all prior to joining the Foreign Service. Rachel earned her Bachelor’s from the HBCU LeMoyne-Owen College, in Memphis, TN. She also holds a Master’s in International Relations from American University. “The Great Debaters” is suitable viewing for all ages and imparts that educating future generations is one critical element in the fight to eradicate racism. The movie is 126 minutes long and is in English with English subtitles.

活动语言为英文，无翻译。

This event will be conducted in English.

*请携带有效的并带有照片的身份证件原件（身份证、驾照或护照）进入上海美国中心，证件复印件或照片将不被允许进入。请至少提前15分钟到场以便安检。

*You must bring a valid physical photo ID (national ID, driver’s license, or passport) in order toenter the Shanghai American Center. Copies or pictures of IDs will not beaccepted. Please arrive at least 15 minutes early to allow enough timefor security screening.

*请使用您证件上的名字预约参加活动。

*Please make sure the name used to register for the event matches the name onyour ID.

*请注意：禁止携带笔记本电脑进入上海美国中心，上海美国中心无法提供寄存笔记本电脑的服务。

*Please be aware that laptops are prohibited in the Shanghai American Center,and we are unable to provide storage.

*媒体采访须直接与美国驻上海总领事馆新闻处联系。

*Press inquiries should be directed to the U.S. Consulate Shanghai PressOffice.