雅思口语写作高频短语&句型--工作篇

亲爱的同学们大家好，上5期我们共同学习了教育类话题，大家都掌握了吗？对你的帮助有多大？欢迎在评论区写出对你收获最大和记忆最深的短语。

本季我们来学习口语考试必考的工作话题。

1.job security

=being free from the threat of losing one’s job

【中文含义】工作稳定性

【实战例句】It is a choice between higher pay and job security.

选择高薪的工作还是稳定的工作始终是摆在求职者面前的一道难题。

2.be unemployed

=be without a job

【中文含义】失业的

【实战例句】Women who were unemployed were included in the research.

失业的女性被纳入了这项研究。(Cambridge IELTS 8)

3.job satisfaction

= the pleasant feeling you get from a job

【中文含义】工作满意度

【实战例句】The sense of belonging to a team contributes towards job satisfaction.

对工作的团队有认同感可以增加员工的工作满意度。

4.be entitled to sth.

=be given the right to do sth.

【中文含义】享有某种权利

【实战例句】The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays.

大多数员工享有带薪休假。（Cambridge IELTS 8）

5.a sense of fulfilment

=having the opportunity to develop one’s abilities and interests

【中文含义】（从工作中获得的）成就感

【实战例句】Madison found a sense of fulfilment and joy as a teacher.

迪森在他的教师工作中找到了乐趣以及满足感。

6.brain drain

=a situation in which professionals go to another country in order to improve their living or working conditions.

【中文含义】人才流失

【实战例句】This brain drain was caused by highly-skilled people only offering their services to the highest bidder.

这种人才的流失要归因于高科技人才总是青睐那些给他们开高价格最高的地方。

7.excessive workload

=work overload

【中文含义】过重的工作负担

【实战例句】The employees have been complaining about the excessive workload-they had to do too much in too little time.

员工们一直在抱怨他们过重的工作负担-公司总是让他们在很短的时间内完成超量的工作。

8.an oppressive deadline

=a deadline that is too short and difficult to meet

【中文含义】过于苛求的截止日期

【实战例句】Working to oppressive deadlines can increase the risk of a heart attack.

总是在苛刻的工作进程表下增加患心脏病的危险。

9.work under enormous stress

=work under great pressure

【中文例句】工作压力很大

【实战例句】Jasmine is very resilient (承受能力强的)and effective at working under enormous stress.

10.an employee-friendly environment

=an environment that emphasizes the happiness and self-fulfilment of employees

【中文含义】让员工感到舒服且能够自我实现价值的工作环境

【实战例句】The company will build an employee-friendly environment, with various programmes from childcare and family care to leisure support.

公司建立起一个有助于员工事业发展的环境，包括建立儿童托护，家庭保障以及休闲活动等。

祝我们每天学习都有收获。

今天我们继续整理学习和工作类相关的短语。

1.a demanding job

=a job that requires a lot of time, energy or attention

【中文含义】要求非常严格的工作

【实战例句】The work was too physically demanding.（Cambridge IELTS 8例句）

这项工作对体力的要求过高。

2.work ethic

=the belief that hard work is good for developing one’s moral character

【中文含义】敬业精神

【实战例句】Riley is a perfect example of dedication. We really admire his work ethic.

莱利是个无私奉献的楷模。我们非常敬仰她的敬业精神。

3.flexible arrangement

=a plan that can be changed easily according to the situation

【中文含义】灵活的安排

【实战例句】Flexible work arrangements can promote better work-life balance.

灵活的工作安排可以促进工作和生活之间的平衡。

4.be well-staffed

=have capable staff

【中文含义】员工素质高的

【实战例句】A properly designed programme should be well-staffed and well managed.一项设计合理的项目应该有一个员工素质高的团队和一个管理能力强的管理层。

5.be short-staffed

=do not have sufficient members of staff

【中文含义】人手不够的

【实战例句】Now the company is seriously short-staffed because business is picking up.

由于业务的扩展，现在公司里人手严重短缺。

6.cause friction between …and …

=cause disagreement between…and …

【中文含义】（人际关系里）导致小的摩擦

【实战例句】This decision has caused friction between the employees and the manager.

这项决议使员工和管理层产生了一些摩擦。

7.stress-induced diseases

=diseases caused by great worry

【中文含义】压力过大导致的疾病

【实战例句】There has been a continuous search for the cure for stress-induced diseases.

人们为了找到治愈压力病的方法做了无数的努力与尝试。

8.the pace of the work

=the speed at which someone works

【中文含义】工作节奏

【实战例句】Successful professionals tend to work at a steady pace.

成功的职业人士习惯以一个稳定的节奏工作。

9.occupational disease

=a disease commonly acquired by people in a particular occupation

【中文含义】从事某种职业而患的疾病，职业病

【实战例句】Noise-induced hearing loss is one of the most common occupational diseases in the UK.由于噪声而患得失聪是在英国最常见的职业病。

10.manual work/manual labour

=physical work

【中文含义】体力工作

【实战例句】There is a big demand for manual labour in the construction industry.

建筑行业对体力劳动力有着很大的需求。

同学们加油呀～祝我们每天学习都有收获。

以上由李婷老师供稿

老师介绍

悉尼大学教育学硕士，3年语言培训经验，深知雅思技巧和解题方法。曾参加雅思考官主办的师资培训，特备擅长于小班和一对一量身定制课程，深受学生喜爱，教学耐心深入浅出，有办法提高学生成绩。

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