近年来,澳大利亚的入籍考试一直备受争议,主要原因就是它的高失败率,以及过慢的申请受理速度,这令不少人质疑测试系统的有效性。
根据一份审计报告,在2018年通过入籍考试的人中,超过1200人曾在此之前经历过3次考试失败。而在这一年的85269名申请人中,4807人未能通过考试。真的那么难吗……
澳大利亚国家审计署(Australian National Audit Office)的审查发现,内政部没有及时有效地处理入籍申请。2017-18财年,满足居住年限的入籍申请中仅有15%是在80天内被处理完成的。而内政部此前的目标是让80%的申请能够在80天内处理完毕。审查表明,对申请人加强审查是处理时间拉长的主要原因,发现内政部工作人员并没有得到有效利用。
政界人士Tony Burke和Julian Hill表示,无数生活在澳洲的PR持有者想要表达他们对澳洲的忠诚,结果却因为一个部门的“黑洞”被搁置了。
内政部对此并不认同,他们认为在过去三年内为保护国家和社区安全而采取的措施正在取得成效。在向审计长发出的一份声明中,它强调,入籍申请的拒绝率从2014-15财年的3.4%上升到了2018-19财年开年的6.8%,而这被归结于内政部引入了新的安全审查措施。
此外,澳洲政府还计划出台新的立法,如果申请者3次考不过,那么两年内都不得参加入籍考试。内政部同意了审计长提出的关于根据最新情况来修改其入籍活动资金使用的建议。
据悉,在过去4年中,申请入籍的人数猛增771%,截至2018年6月30日,共有244765人还在等待结果。
澳洲入籍考试是从75道选择题里随机抽取20道题进行测试,只要答对其中15道就算通过。不妨试着做下这份例题,先来感受一下它的难易度↓↓
1. What do we remember on Anzac Day?
The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli, Turkey
The arrival of the first free settlers from Great Britain
The landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove
2. What are the colours of the Australian Aboriginal flag?
Black, red and yellow
Green, white and black
Blue, white and green
3. Which official symbol of Australia identifies Commonwealth property?
The national anthem
Australia’s national flower
Commonwealth Coat of Arms
4. Which of these statements about Australia’s system of government is correct?
The Queen of Australia chooses people to form the Australian parliament
The government is elected by the people
The Prime Minister chooses our members of parliament
5. Which of these is an example of freedom of speech?
People can peacefully protest against government decisions
Men and women are treated equally in a court of law
Australians are free to not follow a religion
6. Which of these statements about government in Australia is correct?
The government does not allow some religions
Government in Australia is secular
Religious laws are passed by parliament
7. Which of these is an example of equality in Australia?
Everyone follows the same religion
Men and women have the same rights
Everyone belongs to the same political party
8. Which of these is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 years or over?
To attend local council meetings
To vote in elections
To have a current Australian passport
9. Which of these is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 years or over?
To do local community service
To carry a passport at all times
To serve on a jury if called to do so
10. Which of these statements about passports is correct?
Australian citizens can apply for an Australian passport
Permanent residents can hold an Australian passport
Australian citizens need a passport and visa to return to Australia
11. Which of these statements about voting in Australian elections is correct?
People are free and safe to vote for any candidate
Voting is by a show of hands
People must write their name on their vote
12. What happened in Australia on January 1, 1901?
The Australian Constitution was changed by a referendum
The Australian Constitution came into effect
The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps was formed
13. What is the name of the legal document that sets out the rules for the government of Australia?
The Australian Federation
The Australian Commonwealth
The Australian constitution
14. What is a referendum?
A vote to change the government
A vote to change the Australian Constitution
A vote to change the Prime Minister
15. Which arm of government has the power to interpret and apply laws?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
16. Which of these is a role of the Governor-General?
The appointment of state premiers
The signing of Bills passed by the Australian parliament
The appointment of the Head of State
17. Which of these statements about state governments is correct?
All states have the same constitution
Each state has its own constitution
The states have no constitution
18. What is the name given to the party or coalition of parties with the second largest number of members in the House of Representatives?
The Government
The Opposition
The Senate
19. What is the name of a proposal to make a law in parliament?
Royal Assent
Bill
Debate
20. Who maintains peace and order in Australia?
Public servants
Police
Lawyers
答案: 1a, 2a, 3c, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7b, 8b, 9c, 10a, 11a, 12b, 13c, 14b, 15c, 16b, 17b, 18b, 19b, 20b
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