阅读推断题—-不要走太远,美国留学夏令营游学微信公众号文章

推断题，主要考察我们基于原文信息的推理能力。诚然，每一篇文章设置的推断题的难度不同，但总体来讲，这个题型还是我们国内拖鞋的一大难题。究其原因，主要是不得其法。同学们一定要记住推断题的要领：原文涉及那个方向，就往那个方向去推。只推一步，不要翻山越岭地去推。正确答案往往是和原文信息最接近的哪一项。

咱们来给几个chestnuts:

Chestnut 1: (Transition to sound in film)

Yet this most fundamental standard of historicalperiodization conceals a host of paradoxes. Nearly every movie theater, however modest, had apiano or organ to provide musical accompaniment to silent pictures. In manyinstances, spectators in the era before recorded sound experienced elaborateaural presentations alongside movies' visual images, from the Japanese benshi (narrators) craftingmultivoiced dialogue narratives to original musical compositions performed by symphony-size orchestras in Europe and theUnited States. In Berlin, forthe premiere performance outside the Soviet Union of The Battleship Potemkin,film director Sergei Eisenstein worked with Austrian composer Edmund Meisel(1874-1930) on a musical score matching sound to image; the Berlin screenings with livemusic helped to bring the film its wide international fame.

Paragraph 2 suggestswhich of the following about Eisenstein’s film The Battleship Potemkirf?

○Thefilm was not accompanied by sound before its Berlin screening.

○Thefilm was unpopular in the Soviet Union before it was screened in Berlin.

○Eisenstein’sfilm was the first instance of collaboration between a director and a composer.

○Eisensteinbelieved that the musical score in a film was as important as dialogue.

首先根据题干中的关键词，定位信息到原文的最后两句。

A选项正确：原文第一句强调当这个作品在苏联外的柏林首次公映的时候，LE和EM这个两个人才开始在配乐方面进行合作，可以推出这个作品以前在苏联是没有进行过配乐的。

B选项错误：第二句说带有现场音乐的柏林荧幕给这个电影带来了更广泛的国际声誉。但推不出这个电影在前苏联不受欢迎。完全可能这个作品以前在前苏联很出名，只是没有那么广泛的国际声誉而已。

C选项错误。原文的一切描述都是针对The Battleship Potemkirf这个作品来描述的，而C选项是一个一般性的说法，说这个电影是一个导演和一个作曲家首次合作的例子，两种说法不同。

D选项错误：这个很明显，因为是属于无中生有的这个样一个对比，此处也并未提及dialogue,比较好排除。

Chestnut 2:(Animals and plants in desert)

Seasonal migration is another form of escape, especiallyfor large mammals or birds. The term retreat is applied to the short-termescape behavior of desert animals, and it usually assumes the pattern of adaily rhythm. Birds shelter in nests, rock overhangs, trees, and dense shrubsto avoid the hottest hours of the day, while mammals like the kangaroo ratburrow underground.

Itcan be inferred from paragraph 6 that all of the places desert animals retreatto (A)

○ provide shade from the sun

○ sometimes become crowded

○ are places where supplies of food are plentiful

○ leave the animals vulnerable to predators

A选项正确：整个一段讲动物怎样躲避酷暑，所以他们躲避的地方肯定可以提供阴凉的地方，只推一步。

B选项错误：这确实是可能的一个结果，有的宝儿们可能会想，比如一个鸟躲到一个大树里，其他的鸟可能也会接踵而来，这样整棵大树就变得很拥挤了。我们不否认这确实是可能存在的一个现象，但是这违背了我们“只推一步”的原则。

C选项错误：宝儿们可能会想，动物们躲起来了，肯定要吃东西呀，没有东西吃就饿死了，所以这些地方一定会有食物。这么想的话宝儿们就想多了，推断题我们不要有太多的内心戏，否则结果一般是不正确的。

D选项错误，推不出来。

注：本文转自网络，仅供交流学习使用；如有涉及到版权问题，我们会及时处理！

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