1. 主旨题 (Main Idea)
例子:
The main point of the passage is to
The passage can primarily be described as
The passage as a whole primarily concerned with
主旨题问的就是这篇文章的中心思想,主要目的
解题技巧: 在解题之前最好自己心里能够形成一个初步的答案,这样不会被答案的迷惑项所干扰。实际上这是很多SAT的阅读题的通用思想,通过自己理解文章概括答案就比较容易定位选项 。
2. 直接理解题 (Direct Comprehension)
例子:
The phrase “X” refers to
The author apparently believes which of the following about X?
All of the following X can be found in the passage EXCEPT
这种题目着重于细节,考察考生对局部内容的理解
解题技巧: 不要只盯着问题的部分看,也不要看的太远,在理解全文脉络的基础上集中在问题部分前后1-2句话来寻找答案。
3. 文法目的题 (Purpose)
例子:
The purpose of the fifth paragraph is to
The author mentions X in order to demonstrate
The quotation marks around X serve to emphasize
通过考察考生是否可以理解某一部分内容的作用,这类提醒测试的是考生的逻辑和文学水平
解题技巧: 理解全文是一个关键,所以我们建议即使是使用泛读法的同学也需要概括每段文字的答疑,否则在解决这类题型的时候会非常吃力。
4. 推断题 (Inference)
It can be inferred from X that
The statement in X suggests/implies that
X is based on the assumption that
在提到的内容当中隐含着哪些信息
解题技巧: SAT推断题的答案一般都是比较保守的,也就是说如果你在两个选项当中犹豫可以选择更接近字面的那个选项。
5. 比较应用题 (Analogy/Application)
Say that in the passage a physicist criticizes the work of a painter. The “relationship” here is one person criticizing something outside his/her field. An question SAT might ask:
Which of the following would be analogous to that situation?
a. a mother criticizing her child’s choice of clothing
b. a farmer telling a sailor about his fear of an impending drought
c. a circus artist taking issue with the research methods of a psychologist
这种题型考察的就是你的逻辑,能否充分理解文章中内容的关系。
解题技巧: 这种题目的难点就在于选项之间看上去是非常接近的,所以和主旨题一样,我们建议大家在非常清楚的明白”关系”之后再尝试选择。
6. 比较 (Compare)
例子:
Both passages agree on which of the following points?
The author of Passage 1 would most likely assert with of the following about 2?
Compared to Passage 1’s tone, Passage 2’s tone is
双篇对比文当中必须出现的题目
解题技巧: 同样,搞清楚两篇文章单独的意思再尝试去解题是关键。
7. 语气 (Tone)
例子:
The author’s tone in X is best described as
The author’s attitude toward X might best be described as
The mood of X is best described/characterized as
作者在整个文章,某个段落甚至某句话当中的语气如何
解题技巧: 首先要判断语气是正面的 (Positive),负面的 (Negative) 还是中性的 (Neutral),之后再问自己这种语气有多强,给一个从1到10的分数,这样之后答案一般就会送到你眼前了。
8. 语境词汇题 (Vocabulary in context)
例子:
The word “X” most nearly means
In context, the word “X” is best understood to mean
In line X, the word Y most nearly means
题目问的是在上下文中,某一个词汇的意思最接近哪一个答案
解题技巧: 首先基本可以排除这个词汇最基本的意思,否则这种题目就没有任何意义了。之后不要盲目的选择自己不认识的比较生僻的单词,因为大部分情况下这种题目考察的都是一个较为基本的,但是并不是字面上的意思。
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