英语语法中难以避免的66种常见错误,看你哪条中招了?

2015年08月06日 美国留学夏令营游学




介词用法

1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。

Incorrect: Let me help you to doyour work.

Correct: Let me help you withyour work.

2. 我建议你去休个长假。

Incorrect: I recommend you to take a long vacation.

Correct: I recommend thatyou take a long vacation.

3. 过来。

Incorrect: Cometo here.

Correct: Come here.

4. 太阳从东方升起。

Incorrect: The sun rises from the East.

Correct: The sun rises inthe East.

5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。

Incorrect: The thief got in from the window.

Correct: The thief got in throughthe window.

6. 让我们从第10页开始。

Incorrect: Let's begin frompage 10.

Correct: Let's begin at(on)page 10.

7. 我耐心有限。

Incorrect: There is a limit in my patience.

Correct: There is a limit to my patience.

8. 请在白线内等待。

Incorrect: Please wait inside the white line.

Correct: Please wait behind the white line.

9. 你家房子买了火险吗?

Incorrect: Is your house insured for fire?

Correct: Is your house insured againstfire?

10. 我没地方住。

Incorrect: I have no house to live.

Correct: I have no house to live in.

11. 脸好脏!照照镜子

Incorrect: What a dirty face! Lookat the mirror.

Correct: What a dirty face! Lookin the mirror.

12. 这是我房间门钥匙。

Incorrect: This is the key of my room.

Correct: This is the key tomy room.

13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的奇速英语课程。

Incorrect: I am going to take a two-year course ofQISU English.

Correct: I am going to take a two-year course inQISU English.

14. 末班车11点开,现在已经快11点了,赶紧的!

Incorrect: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's abouteleven now, Hurry!

Correct: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly(almost) eleven now, Hurry!

15. 把手从电线末端挪开。

Incorrect:Leaveyour hand fromthe end of the wire.

Correct: Let go ofthe end of the wire.

16. 靠右走。

Incorrect: Keep the right.

Correct: Keep to the right.

17. 不关你的事。

Incorrect: It is not of onlyyour business.

Correct: It is none of your business.





连词用法

1. 和我不一样,她对英语很精通。

Incorrect: Different from me, she is proficient in English.

Correct: Unlikeme, she is proficient in English.

2. 莫妮卡,借我点钱吧,比方说500美元。

Incorrect: Lend me some money, for instance500 dollars, Monika.

Correct: Lend me some money, say500 dollars, Monika.

3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲,但费用太高于是放弃了。

Incorrect: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.

Correct: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.

4. 我就是这样做的。

Incorrect: This is the way howI did it.

Correct: This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.

5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故,所以迟到了。

Incorrect: There was a traffic accident on my way here. Itis why I was late.

Correct: There was a traffic accident on my way here. Thatis why I was late.

6. 他们不理解我的想法。

Incorrect: They didn't understand my mind.

Correct: They didn't understand what I was thinking.

7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。

Incorrect: Neither they nor I areto blame for this mistake.

Correct: Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.





副词用法

1. 去哪儿都行。

Incorrect: Anywherewill do.

Correct: Any placewill do.

2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。

Incorrect: The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.

Correct: The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.

3. 昨天早上在费尔大街,她偶遇了她的男朋友。

Incorrect: She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.

Correct: She ran into her boyfriendin Fair Avenue yesterday morning.

4. 不要对我抱太多期望。

Incorrect: Don't expect metoo much.

Correct: Don't expect too much from (of) me.

5. 给我点钱吧,如果你有的话。

Incorrect: Give me money, if you have.

Correct: Give me money, if you have any.

6. 他待我十分友好。

Incorrect: He treated me veryfriendly.

Correct: He treated me in a friendly way.





动词用法

1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。

Incorrect: This is where you mistake.

Correct: This is where you are mistaken.

2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。

Incorrect: My brother has been busy in preparingfor his final examination.

Correct: My brother has been busy preparingfor his final examination.

3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。

Incorrect: Laura has spent half a day to reviseher lessons.

Correct: Laura has spent a half dayrevisingher lessons.

4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。

Incorrect: I am used towatchtelevision with the light on.

Correct: I am used towatchingtelevision with the light on.

5. 饭后,母亲提议去散步。

Incorrect: After dinner, my mother suggested to gofor a walk.

Correct: After dinner, my mother suggested goingfor a walk.

6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。

Incorrect: The government is considering the possibility to builda new airport in London.

Correct: The government is considering the possibility of buildinga new airport in London.

7. 他的新书将大卖。

Incorrect: His new book will be sold well.

Correct: His new book will sell well.

8. 我有很多活要干。

Incorrect: I have a lot of work to be done.

Correct: I have a lot of work to do.

9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险,一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。

Incorrect: The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.

Correct: The children were in great dangeras the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.




单词选择

1. 你的外套破了。

Incorrect: Your coat is broken.

Correct: Your coat is torn.

2. 总之苏珊没犯错。

Incorrect: Susan didn't make afault anyway.

Correct: Susan didn't make amistake anyway.

3. 能借你电话用下吗?

Incorrect: May Iborrowyour phone?

Correct: May I useyour phone?

4. 他有所好转。

Incorrect: He becomes better.

Correct: He gotbetter.

5. 外面天还亮。

Incorrect: It was still brightoutside.

Correct: It was stilllight outside.

6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。

Incorrect: Commonstudents in U.S. don't wear a uniform.

Correct: The averagestudents in U.S. don't wear a uniform.

7. 这道色拉是谁做的?

Incorrect: Who cookedthis salad?

Correct: Who madethis salad?

8. 让我给你把把脉。

Incorrect: Let meexamineyour pulse.

Correct: Let me feel your pulse.

9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。

Incorrect: I forget my hat in the house.

Correct: I leftmy hat in the house.

10. 你上过大学吗?

Incorrect: Did you attendcollege?

Correct: Did you go tocollege?

11. 他的体温降下来了。

Incorrect: His temperature went down.

Correct: His temperature camedown.

12. 今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。

Incorrect: Today's newspapershas his articles on HongKong.

Correct: Today's newspaperscarrieshis articles on HongKong.

13. 开窗睡你会感冒的。

Incorrect: You'llhave a cold if you sleep with your window open.

Correct: You'llcatch a coldif you sleep with your window open.

14. 我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。

Incorrect: I visited herill mother in the hospital.

Correct: I visited hersickmother in the hospital.

15. 她是第一名。

Incorrect: She wasfirst prize.

Correct: She took first prize.

16. 他失去意识很长时间了。

Incorrect: Helost consciousnessfor a long time.

Correct: Hewas unconsciousfor a long time.

17. 他创造了世界纪录。

Incorrect: He made a world record.

Correct: He seta world record.

18. 她婚姻幸福。

Incorrect: Her marriagewas happy.

Correct: Hermarried lifewas happy.

19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看,这是10年来的第一次。

Incorrect: I'll visit mynative placefor the first time in ten years this summer.

Correct: I'll visit mybirth place for the first time in ten years this summer.

20. 这个座位有人吗?

Incorrect: Is this seatempty?

Correct: Is this seat taken?

21. 我看他面熟。

Incorrect: Iknow his face.

Correct: I know himby sight.

22. 我的手表不走了,我得拿去检查下。

Incorrect: My watchdoesn't move at all. I must get it checked up.

Correct: My watch isn't running, I must get it checked up.



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