首先来看看全美所有大学2014年投资回报 (Return on Investment) 排名。这份排名以20年投资净回报为依据。它的计算方法是: 用学校毕业生毕业后20年的总收入减去学生作为一个高中毕业生可以在20年获得的收入,再减去扣除学校财务援助 (奖学金等) 后的大学成本。
Rank | School Name | 20 Year Net ROI | Annual ROI |
1 | Harvey Mudd College | $980,900 | 8.80% |
2 | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | $837,600 | 8.30% |
3 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | $831,100 | 8.20% |
4 | Stanford University | $789,500 | 7.80% |
5 | Colorado School of Mines(In-State) | $783,400 | 11.00% |
6 | Georgia Institute of Technology (In-State) | $755,600 | 11.90% |
7 | Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology (RHIT) | $736,200 | 7.80% |
8 | Polytechnic Institute of New York University | $724,500 | 7.70% |
9 | Stevens Institute of Technology | $722,400 | 7.20% |
10 | Colorado School of Mines(Out-Of-State) | $719,000 | 8.60% |
11 | Babson College | $716,700 | 7.60% |
12 | Massachusetts Maritime Academy (In-State) | $702,100 | 11.30% |
13 | Princeton University | $690,800 | 7.60% |
14 | Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) | $678,500 | 7.20% |
15 | Manhattan College | $675,600 | 8.30% |
16 | Georgia Institute of Technology (Out-Of-State) | $669,300 | 8.30% |
17 | Dartmouth College | $666,000 | 7.10% |
18 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) | $664,900 | 7.40% |
19 | South Dakota School of Mines & Technology (In-State) | $664,400 | 11.40% |
20 | Missouri University of Science and Technology | $661,000 | 10.90% |
很明显,科技类院校是绝对的霸主 – 前十名无一例外是科技类院校或者是擅长科技方面的院校;只有到第11名才看到了商科牛校Babson College的身影。
那么传统USNews排名靠前的名校的ROI又是如何呢?
School Name | USNews Rank | ROI Rank |
Princeton University | 1 | 13 |
Harvard University | 2 | 23 |
Yale University | 3 | 48 |
Columbia University | 4 | 32 |
Stanford University | 5 | 4 |
University of Chicago | 6 | N/A |
Duke University | 7 | 39 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 8 | 3 |
University of Pennsylvania | 9 | 26 |
California Institute of Technology | 10 | 2 |
Dartmouth College | 11 | 17 |
Johns Hopkins University | 12 | 54 |
Northwestern University | 13 | N/A |
Brown University | 14 | 30 |
Washington University in St. Louis | 15 | 73 |
Cornell University | 16 | 47 |
Vanderbilt University | 17 | 76 |
Rice University | 18 | 29 |
University of Notre Dame | 19 | 52 |
Emory University | 20 | N/A |
Georgetown University | 21 | N/A |
University of California–Berkeley | 22 | 53 |
Carnegie Mellon | 23 | 14 |
University University of California–Los Angeles | 24 | N/A |
University of Southern California | 25 | N/A |
University of Virginia | 26 | 56 |
Wake Forest University | 27 | 67 |
Tufts University | 28 | 70 |
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor | 29 | 66 |
University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill | 30 | N/A |
USNews前30名的大学有7所未进入ROI排名的前100名(或者未提供相关数据)。进入的23所大学平均排在第39位(20年收入超过高中毕业生20年总收入58万美元),而8所常青藤的平均排名在30位(20年收入超过高中毕业生20年总收入63万美元),名校的投资回报率还是相当可观的。
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