出国留学的同学们择校都会先看排名,这是了解一所学校办学能力最简单和直观的方法。接下类就为你解析英国大学很牛逼的排名——REF排名:The Research Excellence Framework,想去英国留学的同学们快来看过来!
REF排名是对英国大学所有学科的同行科研质量评估。是由四所英国高等教育机构联合评选出的,评定结果将会被用来分配从2015-16年起至下一个REF排名期间大学的研究经费。
英格兰高等教育基金委员会
苏格兰高等教育基金管理委员会
威尔士高等教育拨款委员会
北爱尔兰就业与学习部
这四个高等教育基金委员会将英国154所大学及教育机构的科研水平和科研贡献做出评估,其次该结果是大学排名的科研实力的直接依据,并且直接关系到各大学的政府下拨经费,只有得分为3以上的机构(系)才能得到这些下拨经费。得分越高,得到的经费也越多。所以这项评选的结果对于英国大学来说至关重要。
REF的结果大学科研实力按研究人员质量(按以上标准相应得1-7分)进行加权平均。因此如果一个大学尽管有很多7分的研究人员,如果其他人得分太低,平均分也会很低,而直接导致大学排名很低。由于RAE的强大影响力,各大学不得不加大研究投入。RAE认为这种因素直接导致英国研究实力的提升。
介绍了REF的背景知识,小伙伴们一定都等不及看新榜单了吧。最新REF排名中,英国前三甲大学分别为牛津,伦敦大学学院,剑桥。跟08年相比,UCL和Cambridge的排名调换了一下。而排名第四和第五的爱丁堡和曼大也是跟之前的排名调换了。前十名除了伦敦国王学院KCL由11名上升到第7名之外,其他学校没有太大变化。
REF排名表格解读:
Institution —— 大学名称
Number of Department —— 参与排名院系
Research Staff —— 研究人员人数
RF Power rating —— 研究成果的质量 占排名比重的65%
RF Power Index —— 研究对社会生活方方面面的影响 占排名比重的20%,并且是2014年新加入的排名统计项目
RF Market Share —— 研究的人力和物资等 占排名比重的15%
4* —— 第一等级4* 在研究的首创性、重要性和严谨性方面达到了世界领先水平/领导地位
3* —— 第二等级3* 在研究的首创性、重要性和严谨性方面达到了世界领先水平/领导地位
REF排名 | 大学名称 | 参与排名院系 | 研究人员人数 | 研究成果质量 | 对社会生活影响 | 人力和物资 | 4* | 3* | |
1 | Oxford | 31 | 2409 | 100 | 61.1 | 6.24 | 48.1 | 39.1 | |
2 | UCL | 36 | 2566 | 97.3 | 55.8 | 6.07 | 42.6 | 39.5 | |
3 | Cambridge | 32 | 2088 | 85.5 | 60.3 | 5.33 | 46.8 | 40.4 | |
4 | Edinburgh | 31 | 1753 | 62.6 | 52.6 | 3.91 | 37.6 | 44.9 | |
5 | Manchester | 35 | 1561 | 54.1 | 51 | 3.38 | 35.3 | 47.3 | |
6 | Imperial | 14 | 1257 | 52.2 | 61.1 | 3.26 | 46.4 | 44.2 | |
7 | KCL | 27 | 1369 | 51.3 | 55.2 | 3.2 | 40.2 | 45 | |
8 | Nottingham | 32 | 1404 | 45.6 | 47.8 | 2.84 | 31.6 | 48.6 | |
9 | Bristol | 31 | 1138 | 40 | 51.8 | 2.5 | 36 | 47.3 | |
10 | Leeds | 33 | 1149 | 38.4 | 49.2 | 2.39 | 32.4 | 50.4 | |
11 | Southampton | 26 | 1113 | 37.8 | 50 | 2.36 | 32.9 | 51.4 | |
12 | Sheffield | 35 | 1043 | 35.9 | 50.7 | 2.24 | 33.3 | 52.2 | |
13 | Glasgow | 32 | 1099 | 35.6 | 47.6 | 2.22 | 30.9 | 50.2 | |
14 | Warwick | 23 | 931 | 33.8 | 53.4 | 2.11 | 36.9 | 49.7 | |
15 | Birmingham | 33 | 1065 | 33.3 | 46 | 2.08 | 28.3 | 53.2 | |
16 | Newcastle | 28 | 888 | 28.5 | 47.3 | 1.78 | 31.4 | 47.7 | |
17 | Cardiff | 27 | 738 | 28.1 | 56.1 | 1.75 | 40.5 | 46.9 | |
18 | Durham | 23 | 740 | 24.9 | 49.5 | 1.55 | 32.6 | 50.5 | |
19 | Queen's Belfast | 28 | 868 | 24.7 | 41.9 | 1.54 | 24.6 | 51.9 | |
20 | Queen Mary, London | 21 | 671 | 23.4 | 51.4 | 1.46 | 34.1 | 51.9 | |
21 | Exeter | 25 | 736 | 23.3 | 46.5 | 1.45 | 29 | 52.5 | |
22 | Liverpool | 26 | 760 | 23.2 | 45 | 1.45 | 27.1 | 53.6 | |
23 | LSE | 14 | 532 | 22.5 | 62.3 | 1.41 | 49.9 | 37.4 | |
24 | York | 24 | 643 | 22.4 | 51.3 | 1.4 | 35.3 | 48 | |
25 | Lancaster | 16 | 580 | 19.9 | 50.6 | 1.24 | 34.8 | 47.5 | |
26 | Loughborough | 18 | 646 | 18 | 41.1 | 1.12 | 24.6 | 49.4 | |
27 | Leicester | 25 | 672 | 17.6 | 38.6 | 1.1 | 20.3 | 55.1 | |
28 | Reading | 23 | 590 | 17.6 | 43.8 | 1.1 | 26.7 | 51.3 | |
29 | St Andrews | 20 | 519 | 17.3 | 49 | 1.08 | 32.4 | 49.8 | |
30 | Strathclyde | 17 | 558 | 17 | 44.8 | 1.06 | 27.8 | 51.1 | |
31 | Aberdeen | 25 | 597 | 16.7 | 41.1 | 1.04 | 23.9 | 51.7 | |
32 | Kent | 23 | 591 | 16.6 | 41.2 | 1.03 | 25.2 | 48.1 | |
33 | Bath | 13 | 462 | 15.8 | 50.5 | 0.99 | 32.3 | 54.6 | |
34 | Sussex | 24 | 501 | 14.9 | 43.7 | 0.93 | 27.5 | 48.5 | |
35 | East Anglia | 24 | 455 | 14.7 | 47.7 | 0.92 | 30.2 | 52.4 | |
36 | Surrey | 15 | 459 | 12.6 | 40.6 | 0.79 | 21.8 | 56.4 | |
37 | Dundee | 20 | 396 | 12.3 | 45.9 | 0.77 | 31.1 | 44.4 | |
38 | Ulster | 20 | 449 | 12.2 | 40 | 0.76 | 24.2 | 47.5 | |
39 | Royal Holloway, London | 17 | 378 | 12.1 | 47 | 0.75 | 30 | 50.9 | |
40 | Swansea | 18 | 370 | 11.9 | 47.5 | 0.74 | 31.1 | 49.2 | |
41 | Brunel | 21 | 577 | 11.7 | 29.9 | 0.73 | 14.3 | 46.9 | |
42 | London Sch Hygiene | 2 | 314 | 11.6 | 54.7 | 0.73 | 42.5 | 36.6 | |
43 | Heriot-Watt | 12 | 352 | 10.7 | 44.9 | 0.67 | 26.4 | 55.6 | |
44 | Essex | 14 | 339 | 10.5 | 45.5 | 0.65 | 29.6 | 47.8 | |
45 | City | 12 | 378 | 10.5 | 40.8 | 0.65 | 23.3 | 52.4 | |
46 | Open | 18 | 396 | 10.2 | 37.9 | 0.64 | 20.8 | 51.4 | |
47 | Birkbeck | 14 | 328 | 9.49 | 42.6 | 0.59 | 27.4 | 45.7 | |
48 | Stirling | 15 | 301 | 8.43 | 41.3 | 0.53 | 25.1 | 48.5 | |
49 | Aberystwyth | 17 | 317 | 7.99 | 37.1 | 0.5 | 22 | 45.4 | |
50 | Plymouth | 18 | 366 | 7.83 | 31.5 | 0.49 | 14.7 | 50.4 | |
51 | Hull | 16 | 355 | 7.24 | 30 | 0.45 | 14.2 | 47.4 | |
52 | Northumbria | 16 | 343 | 7.24 | 31.1 | 0.45 | 16.4 | 44 | |
53 | Keele | 17 | 267 | 6.81 | 37.5 | 0.42 | 20.9 | 50.1 | |
54 | Cranfield | 3 | 224 | 6.78 | 44.6 | 0.42 | 26.6 | 54.2 | |
55 | Bangor | 14 | 233 | 6.77 | 42.8 | 0.42 | 25.7 | 51.2 | |
56 | Manchester Met | 13 | 313 | 6.72 | 31.6 | 0.42 | 14.9 | 50.1 | |
57 | Goldsmiths' | 13 | 238 | 6.36 | 39.3 | 0.4 | 23.9 | 46.1 | |
58 | Uni of the West of England | 17 | 299 | 6.21 | 30.5 | 0.39 | 15.4 | 45.6 | |
59 | Aston | 7 | 199 | 6.13 | 45.2 | 0.38 | 28.8 | 49.4 | |
60 | Portsmouth | 15 | 282 | 6.1 | 31.9 | 0.38 | 15.8 | 48.3 | |
61 | SOAS | 11 | 234 | 5.87 | 36.9 | 0.37 | 22.6 | 43.1 | |
62 | Liverpool John Moores | 17 | 243 | 5.58 | 33.9 | 0.35 | 17.6 | 48.8 | |
63 | Brighton | 10 | 209 | 5.36 | 37.6 | 0.33 | 22.8 | 44.5 | |
64 | Oxford Brookes | 17 | 269 | 5.35 | 29.2 | 0.33 | 14.3 | 44.8 | |
65 | Sheffield Hallam | 11 | 226 | 5.15 | 33.5 | 0.32 | 17.9 | 47 | |
66 | Middlesex | 10 | 272 | 5.08 | 27.5 | 0.32 | 12.3 | 45.7 | |
67 | Westminster | 13 | 210 | 4.82 | 33.8 | 0.3 | 19.6 | 42.7 | |
68 | Nottingham Trent | 16 | 246 | 4.68 | 28 | 0.29 | 14.5 | 40.7 | |
69 | Huddersfield | 13 | 234 | 4.63 | 29.2 | 0.29 | 14.6 | 43.7 | |
70 | Inst of Cancer Research | 2 | 103 | 4.47 | 63.9 | 0.28 | 50 | 41.7 | |
71 | De Montfort | 12 | 218 | 4.43 | 29.9 | 0.28 | 16.1 | 41.5 | |
72 | London Business Sch | 1 | 99 | 4.34 | 64.7 | 0.27 | 56 | 26 | |
73 | Salford | 13 | 242 | 4.09 | 24.8 | 0.25 | 10.6 | 42.7 | |
74 | Central Lancashire | 16 | 247 | 3.81 | 22.7 | 0.24 | 8.5 | 42.6 | |
75 | Roehampton | 13 | 149 | 3.71 | 36.6 | 0.23 | 22 | 44.1 | |
76 | Arts, London | 1 | 110 | 3.6 | 48.3 | 0.22 | 31 | 52 | |
77 | Royal Vet College | 1 | 103 | 3.49 | 49.7 | 0.22 | 35 | 44 | |
78 | Hertfordshire | 13 | 192 | 3.44 | 26.5 | 0.21 | 11 | 46.2 | |
79 | Bradford | 7 | 124 | 3.43 | 40.8 | 0.21 | 24 | 50.5 | |
80 | Bournemouth | 8 | 162 | 3.4 | 30.9 | 0.21 | 16.5 | 43.4 | |
81 | Lincoln | 17 | 177 | 3.17 | 26.3 | 0.2 | 13 | 40 | |
82 | Coventry | 9 | 153 | 3.11 | 30 | 0.19 | 14.5 | 46.5 | |
83 | Glasgow Caledonian | 9 | 153 | 2.98 | 28.7 | 0.19 | 12.6 | 48.3 | |
84 | Kingston | 9 | 139 | 2.9 | 30.8 | 0.18 | 16.3 | 43.6 | |
85 | East London | 13 | 129 | 2.76 | 31.4 | 0.17 | 16.5 | 44.8 | |
86 | Bedfordshire | 11 | 153 | 2.68 | 25.8 | 0.17 | 14.1 | 35.2 | |
87 | Greenwich | 19 | 202 | 2.67 | 19.5 | 0.17 | 8.5 | 33 | |
88 | Birmingham City | 11 | 122 | 2.52 | 30.4 | 0.16 | 15.7 | 44 | |
89 | Leeds Beckett | 11 | 201 | 2.34 | 17.1 | 0.15 | 8.4 | 26.1 | |
90 | Anglia Ruskin | 15 | 168 | 2.26 | 19.7 | 0.14 | 7.2 | 37.7 | |
91 | Wolverhampton | 13 | 170 | 2.21 | 19.2 | 0.14 | 8.2 | 32.9 | |
92 | SRUC | 1 | 57 | 2.05 | 52.7 | 0.13 | 42 | 32 | |
93 | Royal Coll of Art | 1 | 60 | 2.04 | 50.3 | 0.13 | 37 | 40 | |
94 | South Wales | 12 | 117 | 1.96 | 24.6 | 0.12 | 11.8 | 38.5 | |
95 | Canterbury Christ | 10 | 137 | 1.84 | 19.8 | 0.11 | 6.7 | 39.1 | |
96 | Edge Hill | 12 | 139 | 1.7 | 18.1 | 0.11 | 7.2 | 32.7 | |
97 | Edinburgh Napier | 9 | 99 | 1.63 | 24.3 | 0.1 | 9.8 | 43.6 | |
98 | St.George's, London | 2 | 56 | 1.63 | 43.1 | 0.1 | 29.6 | 40.3 | |
99 | London South Bank | 7 | 102 | 1.53 | 22.1 | 0.1 | 6.1 | 48.2 | |
100 | Uni of the West | 9 | 118 | 1.52 | 19 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 37.5 | |
101 | Courtauld Inst of Art | 1 | 33 | 1.52 | 69 | 0.1 | 56 | 39 | |
102 | Teesside | 8 | 87 | 1.5 | 25.3 | 0.09 | 8.8 | 49.6 | |
103 | Sunderland | 13 | 147 | 1.49 | 14.9 | 0.09 | 6.1 | 26.5 | |
104 | Uni of the Highlands | 6 | 68 | 1.46 | 31.5 | 0.09 | 12.8 | 56.2 | |
105 | Robert Gordon | 9 | 102 | 1.34 | 19.4 | 0.08 | 7.7 | 35 | |
106 | Bath Spa | 6 | 74 | 1.33 | 26.5 | 0.08 | 13.1 | 40 | |
107 | Chester | 16 | 138 | 1.31 | 13.9 | 0.08 | 5.5 | 25.3 | |
108 | London Met | 12 | 80 | 1.31 | 24 | 0.08 | 11.1 | 38.6 | |
109 | Liverpool Hope | 12 | 112 | 1.28 | 16.8 | 0.08 | 6.8 | 30 | |
110 | Glasgow Sch of Art | 1 | 53 | 1.28 | 35.7 | 0.08 | 23 | 38 | |
111 | Liverpool Sch Tropical Medicine | 2 | 35 | 1.13 | 47.4 | 0.07 | 31.1 | 48.9 | |
112 | Cardiff Met | 3 | 35 | 1.02 | 42.7 | 0.06 | 24.5 | 54.6 | |
113 | Worcester | 11 | 105 | 1 | 14.1 | 0.06 | 4.7 | 28.1 | |
114 | Derby | 10 | 107 | 0.98 | 13.5 | 0.06 | 5.4 | 24.5 | |
115 | Winchester | 8 | 73 | 0.97 | 19.7 | 0.06 | 7.8 | 35.5 | |
116 | Staffordshire | 8 | 81 | 0.91 | 16.5 | 0.06 | 6.4 | 30.3 | |
117 | Chichester | 5 | 52 | 0.91 | 25.8 | 0.06 | 14.9 | 32.6 | |
118 | Queen Margaret, | 5 | 43 | 0.86 | 29.5 | 0.05 | 15.5 | 42.1 | |
119 | Northampton | 9 | 94 | 0.82 | 12.9 | 0.05 | 4.1 | 26.4 | |
120 | Gloucestershire | 6 | 56 | 0.81 | 21.2 | 0.05 | 9.7 | 34.4 | |
121 | R Cent Sch of Speech | 1 | 21 | 0.71 | 49.3 | 0.04 | 39 | 31 | |
122 | York St John | 9 | 68 | 0.66 | 14.3 | 0.04 | 6.3 | 23.8 | |
123 | Abertay Dundee | 7 | 67 | 0.64 | 14.2 | 0.04 | 5.1 | 27.3 | |
124 | Inst of Zoology | 1 | 21 | 0.63 | 44.7 | 0.04 | 22 | 68 | |
125 | Wales, | 6 | 40 | 0.61 | 22.2 | 0.04 | 10.6 | 34.9 | |
126 | St Mary's, | 7 | 45 | 0.52 | 17.2 | 0.03 | 10.9 | 18.9 | |
127 | Falmouth | 2 | 50 | 0.48 | 14.2 | 0.03 | 7.2 | 21 | |
128 | Bolton | 7 | 49 | 0.48 | 14.3 | 0.03 | 5.6 | 26.2 | |
129 | Creative Arts | 1 | 21 | 0.46 | 32.7 | 0.03 | 17 | 47 | |
130 | Royal Coll Music | 1 | 14 | 0.46 | 47 | 0.03 | 34 | 39 | |
131 | Royal Conserv Scotland | 1 | 15 | 0.4 | 39.7 | 0.02 | 26 | 41 | |
132 | Heythrop College | 1 | 16 | 0.38 | 35.3 | 0.02 | 22 | 40 | |
133 | R Northern Coll | 1 | 11 | 0.36 | 49 | 0.02 | 36 | 39 | |
134 | Guildhall Sch of Music | 1 | 16 | 0.34 | 31 | 0.02 | 21 | 30 | |
135 | Wales | 1 | 12 | 0.33 | 39 | 0.02 | 26 | 39 | |
136 | Royal Acad of Music | 1 | 14 | 0.32 | 34.3 | 0.02 | 21 | 40 | |
137 | Glynd_r | 4 | 34 | 0.32 | 13.9 | 0.02 | 3 | 32.7 | |
138 | Harper Adams | 1 | 17 | 0.29 | 25.3 | 0.02 | 10 | 46 | |
139 | Uni of West London | 5 | 36 | 0.29 | 11.8 | 0.02 | 5.2 | 19.8 | |
140 | Bucks New | 4 | 24 | 0.28 | 17.2 | 0.02 | 7 | 30.6 | |
141 | Trinity Laban | 1 | 12 | 0.27 | 34.7 | 0.02 | 18 | 50 | |
142 | Cumbria | 6 | 27 | 0.26 | 14 | 0.02 | 6.4 | 22.7 | |
143 | Newman | 6 | 23 | 0.22 | 13.8 | 0.01 | 5 | 26.5 | |
144 | Soton Solent | 4 | 36 | 0.19 | 7.9 | 0.01 | 2.1 | 17.5 | |
145 | Leeds Trinity | 5 | 20 | 0.16 | 11.6 | 0.01 | 4.6 | 21.1 | |
146 | Norwich Uni of the Arts | 1 | 7 | 0.16 | 31 | 0.01 | 19 | 36 | |
147 | Arts Bournemouth | 1 | 12 | 0.16 | 19 | 0.01 | 7 | 36 | |
148 | Stranmillis Uni Coll | 1 | 5 | 0.1 | 28 | 0.01 | 20 | 24 | |
149 | Bishop Grosseteste | 3 | 11 | 0.09 | 12.2 | 0.01 | 6.4 | 17.6 | |
150 | Rose Bruford | 1 | 6 | 0.08 | 21 | 0.01 | 7 | 42 | |
151 | Writtle | 2 | 12 | 0.05 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 | 17.1 | |
152 | Royal Agricultural | 1 | 12 | 0.04 | 4.3 | 0 | 3 | 4 | |
153 | London Institute in Paris | 1 | 3 | 0.01 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 22 | |
154 | St Mary's Uni Coll | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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