【移民FM】特朗普的100天计划:美国未来政策将走向何方

2016年11月16日 美国移民超市


美国移民超市FM

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特朗普在大选中战胜希拉里,成为第45任美国总统。今天,移民超市带大家一起回顾特朗普在10月22日发布的入主白宫100天计划,看看特朗普的理念和未来政策走向:


10月22日,特朗普在葛底斯堡发布了他的革命性的入主白宫100天计划。这个名为“我与广大美国选民的契约”将会保证重振美国经济,确保国民安全。

“我从来不是,也不想成为一个政客。但当我看见我们国家的问题的时候,我知道我无法再袖手旁观了。我们的祖国曾经施惠于我, 我爱她, 我感到我必须行动起来。”变革必须来自这个崩塌的系统的外部, 而我的竞选能够代表这种一生难得的变革。 建制派对我的竞选的疯狂抵制就是明证。我呼吁, 美国人民从当下政治的嘈杂和凌乱中探起头来,一起拥护美国精神的中流砥柱— 伟大的信仰和乐观精神。 我恳请大家(对国家)有远大的愿景。

接下来就是我的100天计划,它将使美国再次变得强大。这是特朗普和所有美国选民的关于重塑华府诚信、责任和革新的契约。

在我就职的第一天, 我的政府会立即开始执行6条措施来清除华府的腐败和特殊利益勾结:


第一, 起草一项宪法修正案, 规定国会成员的任期有上限。

第二, 所有政府部门停止招聘新的员工以削减开支(军队, 公共安全, 公共健康部门除外)。

第三, 以后每产生一条新的联邦法规,必须先废除两条旧的。

第四, 规定所有白宫与国会官员离职5年之内不能担任政治说客(公司或团体的在政府内部拥有关系、能为公司或团体谋利益的人)。

第五,规定所有白宫与国会官员终身不能担任其他国家政府的政治说客。

第六, 规定禁止其他国家的说客为美国大选筹款。

在同一天, 我将开始执行以下7条措施来保护美国工人:


第一,宣布与NAFTA重新谈判、或者按照Article 2205文件退出协议。

第二,宣布退出环太平洋合作组织 TPP。

第三,让财政部长标定中国为汇率操纵国。

第四,让商业部和美国贸易代表团裁定所有那些对美国工人不公正的非正当的国际贸易举措, 引导美国工人利用美国的国际法来终止这些不正当的贸易。

第五,减轻对价值五十万亿美元的美国能源储备生产活动所采取的限制, 包括页岩,天然气,清洁煤。

第六, 减轻奥巴马和希拉里对能源基建项目所采取的限制, 比如 keystone 管道计划。

第七, 撤销对联合国气候变化项目的高达十亿美元的资助,并将这笔资金用于修复美国水资源和环境基础建设。

另外, 在第一天我还会采取5项措施来恢复安保和保障宪法:


第一,取消由奥巴马发布的所有违背宪法的总统行政命令,备忘录与指令。

第二,开始大法官筛选程序、从20个我选出的法官中选出一位Scalia大法官的替代者。该替代者会维护和保障美国宪法。

第三,取消所有对 Santuary Cities 收容所城市的联邦资助。

第四, 开始遣返大于两百万的非法移民罪犯。倘若对方国家不愿意接收, 则取消对方国家的签证。

第五,暂停从有恐怖主义倾向的、且移民审查失效的国家接受移民。 所有来美国的移民必须接受极端审查。

接下来, 我会和国会一起采取下面这个更广泛的立法措施,并确保其在我上任100天内通过(国会表决)。


第一, 中产阶级税务减轻和简化法案。一个为推动每年4%的GDP增长率并创造2500万新的工作而设计的经济计划。包含大规模的减税与税收项目简化,并与贸易改革,经济救助与解除对美国能源产业的限制相结合。减税政策最大的受益者将会是中产阶层。一个有两个以上孩子的中产家庭将得到35%的税收减免。税表上的项目将从目前的7项降低到3项,这将极大地简化报税手续。商业贷款利率将会从35%下降至15%,而美国企业数以万亿存放于海外的美元预计将会以10%的速度回流。

第二,禁止工作外包法。 通过设立关税来抑制公司一些全球化的行为, 比如将总部设立到海外、产品返运回美国时避税并且解雇美国本土工人。

第三, 美国能源与基建法案。利用税收减免来鼓励公私合营与吸引私有资金的投资,并在未来十年内对基础设施项目投入1万亿资金,项目预期将达到收支平衡。

第四, 学校选择与教育机会法案。重新定向教育资金的使用,赋予每一位父母自由择校的权利,不论是公立,私立,公办民营,教会学校,重点中学或是独立教育。将废除“核心教育改革”,让家长更好的监督教育系统。这项法案拓展技工与技能教育,并使2年制和4年制的大学更容易负担的起。

第五,撤销和替换奥巴马医保法案。 完全撤销奥巴马医保, 用一项 健康储蓄账户替换。 新的法案会让普通人有能力在各个州购买健康保险,并让各个州管理基金。 改革同样包括精简FDA的新药批准流程 。 目前有4000中药物正在等待批准, 我们特别希望能加速这一过程。

第六, 可负担的儿童保障和老年人保障法案。儿童保障和老年人保障将可用于抵税, 从而鼓励员工提供儿童保障服务。同时设立免税的、针对年轻和年迈的受扶养人的 保障储蓄账户。

第七, 撤销非法移民法案。 全力资助南部边境的隔离墙的修建,并确保墨西哥会补偿美国的修墙支出。对于再次非法入境美国的, 强制至少2年联邦监狱服刑。  对于再次非法入境美国的重罪、多次犯罪、多次递解出境的罪犯, 强制至少5年联邦监狱服刑。  同时改革签证法规, 加重对于超期滞留的处罚,并保证有新的工作机会时,美国工人被首先考虑。

第八, 恢复社区安全法案。 建立专项武装部队 来减少犯罪、贩毒、暴力行为,增加项目支出用以训练和协助当地警方。 增加警员数量来瓦解犯罪团伙,监禁罪犯。

第九, 恢复国家安全法案。用取消联邦预算限制与增大对军事资金的投入方法来重建我们的军队;为退役军人提供接受联邦退伍军人医院或是私有医疗的选择;为我们重要的基础设施提供防护网络攻击的能力;为移民政策建立新的审查机制来确保新进入的移民认同我们的人民与理念。

第十,反贪腐法案。通过加强职业道德来改革华盛顿的政治泥潭并减少腐败与金钱政治对我们政策的影响。

这是我对你们的誓约。如果我们按计划执行这些步骤, 我们会再次拥有民有、民治、民享的政府。


以下为英文原文:


“I’m not a politician, and have never wanted to be one. But when I saw the trouble our country was in, I knew I couldn’t stand by and watch any longer. Our country has been so good to me, I love our country, I felt I had to act,” said Mr. Trump in his address.


“Change has to come from outside this broken system. The fact that the Washington establishment has tried so hard to stop our campaign is only more proof that our campaign represents the kind of change that only arrives once in a lifetime,” he continued.


“I am asking the American people to rise above the noise and the clutter of our broken politics, and to embrace that great faith and optimism that has always been the central ingredient in the American character. I am asking you to dream big.


“What follows is my 100-day action plan to Make America Great Again. It is a contract between Donald J. Trump and the American voter – and begins with restoring honesty, accountability and change to Washington,” he concluded.

DONALD J. TRUMP CONTRACT WITH THE AMERICAN VOTER


What follows is my 100-day action plan to Make America Great Again. It is a contract between myself and the American voter – and begins with restoring honesty, accountability and change to Washington Therefore, on the first day of my term of office, my administration will immediately pursue the following six measures to clean up the corruption and special interest collusion in Washington, DC:


● FIRST, propose a Constitutional Amendment to impose term limits on all members of Congress;

● SECOND, a hiring freeze on all federal employees to reduce federal workforce through attrition (exempting military, public safety, and public health);

● THIRD, a requirement that for every new federal regulation, two existing regulations must be eliminated;

● FOURTH, a 5 year-ban on White House and Congressional officials becoming lobbyists after they leave government service;

● FIFTH, a lifetime ban on White House officials lobbying on behalf of a foreign government;

● SIXTH, a complete ban on foreign lobbyists raising money for American elections.


On the same day, I will begin taking the following 7 actions to protect American workers:

FIRST, I will announce my intention to renegotiate NAFTA or withdraw from the deal under Article 2205

SECOND, I will announce our withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership

THIRD, I will direct my Secretary of the Treasury to label China a currency manipulator

FOURTH, I will direct the Secretary of Commerce and U.S. Trade Representative to identify all foreign trading abuses that unfairly impact

American workers and direct them to use every tool under American and international law to end those abuses immediately

FIFTH, I will lift the restrictions on the production of $50 trillion dollars’ worth of job- producing American energy reserves, including shale, oil, natural gas and clean coal.

SIXTH, lift the Obama-Clinton roadblocks and allow vital energy infrastructure projects, like the Keystone Pipeline, to move forward

SEVENTH, cancel billions in payments to U.N. climate change programs and use the money to fix America’s water and environmental infrastructure


Additionally, on the first day, I will take the following five actions to restore security and the constitutional rule of law:

FIRST, cancel every unconstitutional executive action, memorandum and order issued by President Obama

SECOND, begin the process of selecting a replacement for Justice Scalia from one of the 20 judges on my list, who will uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States

THIRD, cancel all federal funding to Sanctuary Cities

FOURTH, begin removing the more than 2 million criminal illegal immigrants from the country and cancel visas to foreign countries that won’t take them back

FIFTH, suspend immigration from terror-prone regions where vetting cannot safely occur. All vetting of people coming into our country will be considered extreme vetting.


Next, I will work with Congress to introduce the following broader legislative measures and fight for their passage within the first 100 days of my Administration:

1. Middle Class Tax Relief And Simplification Act. An economic plan designed to grow the economy 4% per year and create at least 25 million new jobs through massive tax reduction and simplification, in combination with trade reform, regulatory relief, and lifting the restrictions on American energy.

The largest tax reductions are for the middle class. A middle-class family with 2 children will get a 35% tax cut. The current number of brackets will be reduced from 7 to 3, and tax forms will likewise be greatly simplified.

The business rate will be lowered from 35 to 15 percent, and the trillions of dollars of American corporate money overseas can now be brought back at a 10 percent rate.

2. End The Offshoring Act. Establishes tariffs to discourage companies from laying off their workers in order to relocate in other countries and ship their products back to the U.S. tax-free.

3. American Energy & Infrastructure Act. Leverages public-private partnerships, and private investments through tax incentives, to spur $1 trillion in infrastructure investment over 10 years. It is revenue neutral.

4. School Choice And Education Opportunity Act. Redirects education dollars to gives parents the right to send their kid to the public, private, charter, magnet, religious or home school of their choice. Ends common core, brings education supervision to local communities. It expands vocational and technical education,and make 2 and 4-year college more affordable.

5. Repeal and Replace Obamacare Act. Fully repeals Obamacare and replaces it with Health Savings Accounts, the ability to purchase health insurance across state lines, and lets states manage Medicaid funds. Reforms will also include cutting the red tape at the FDA: there are over 4,000 drugs awaiting approval, and we especially want to speed the approval of life-saving medications.

6. Affordable Childcare and Eldercare Act. Allows Americans to deduct childcare and elder care from their taxes, incentivizes employers to provide on-side childcare services, and creates tax-free Dependent Care Savings Accounts for both young and elderly dependents, with matching contributions for low-income families.

7. End Illegal Immigration Act. Fully-funds the construction of a wall on our southern border with the full understanding that the country Mexico will be reimbursing the United States for the full cost of such wall; establishes a 2 -year mandatory minimum federal prison sentence for illegally re-entering the U.S. after a previous deportation, and a 5-year mandatory minimum for illegally re-entering for those with felony convictions, multiple misdemeanor convictions or two or more prior deportations; also reforms visa rules to enhance penalties for overstaying and to ensure open jobs are offered to American workers first.

8. Restoring Community Safety Act. Reduces surging crime, drugs and violence by creating a Task Force On Violent Crime and increasing funding for programs that train and assist local police; increases resources for federal law enforcement agencies and federal prosecutors to dismantle criminal gangs and put violent offenders behind bars.

9. Restoring National Security Act. Rebuilds our military by eliminating the defense sequester and expanding military investment; provides Veterans with the ability to receive public VA treatment or attend the private doctor of their choice; protects our vital infrastructure from cyber-attack; establishes new screening procedures for immigration to ensure those who are admitted to our country support our people and our values.

10. Clean up Corruption in Washington Act. Enacts new ethics reforms to Drain the Swamp and reduce the corrupting influence of special interests on our politics.

On November 8th, Americans will be voting for this 100-day plan to restore prosperity to our economy, security to our communities, and honesty to our government.


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