C5T1P2

单选题 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A.a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B.punishment helps learning.

C.the pupils were honest.

D.they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer ‘teacher-subject’ that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils ‘ability to learn’.

文章这里的 ‘teacher-subject’打了引号，也就是说即便同学你不认识，把它当作一个特殊词符号，不理解不影响做题。不过明显的是，把“科目”“主语”“主题”放这里，都不好理解。在雅思阅读学术实验类的文章中，subject是个高频词汇，作为“实验对象”的含义来使用， 有时会同义替换为volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38__________.

文章：In 1987, results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a ‘meta-analysis’, a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies。

通过冠词a我们可以知道此空填名词单数，并且从表格纵轴同行的特殊定位词in 1987，我们找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠词a的三处，到底三处后的单词填哪个呢。单词不会，语法来凑，通过题目和文章的主干结构的一致性：A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C， 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填词规定，顺理成章的 ‘meta-analysis’ 成为我们的选填对象。那subject to到底什么意思呢，通过文章，我们可以知道大概是被研究的意思，查了字典我们就了解，正确含义为“受…支配”。

类似的用法单词还有：

state n（美国的）州，状态，政府，adj。 国家的，国立的 v。陈述，说明

C8T4P1 判断题Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj国立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force， Gharib says. State n状态

coin n 硬币， v 创造，铸造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term ‘echolocation’ to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments.

Coin v 创造（first used）

spoke v speak过去式，n 车轮的辐条（C4T1P3）

tuition n 学费，课程，讲授，教学（C4T1P1）

complaint n 抱怨，抗议，疾病（C4T2P2）

interest v 是感兴趣n。 兴趣，利益，利息（C4T3P1）

leaves v leave的动词三单形式 n叶子（Pl）（C8T4P3）

press v 按压，n 印刷，新闻工作者，新闻（C5T1P3/C5T4P2）

（pressing adj。 迫切的，急切的 C7T1P2）