“ 烤鸭们~在电子邮件频繁使用的现在,无论是申请学校咨询问题还是工作中与老板、同事交换信息,都要用到电子邮件。不同于随意的memo和过于正式的书信,电子邮件有自身的特点和比较固定的一些话术。G类烤鸭可以借鉴一些句型用在Task 1的写作中哟~ ”
*按照Tone来分类*
GREETINGS
Formal
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Dear Sir or Madam,
To whom it may concern: (especially AmE)
Dear Mr/ Ms Jones,
Dear Dr Smith,
(Note: First names are NOT used. Using Miss or Mrs to address a woman is not appropriate, as you don’t know whether she’s married or not)
Informal
Hi Dennis,
Hello Claire,
Dear Mum,
(Note: salutations are followed by a (,) comma, exception: ’To whom it may concern:’)
REASON FOR WRITING / REPLYING
Formal
I am writing to make a reservation/ to apply for the position of…/ to confirm my booking/ to ask for further information about …
I am writing with regard to the sale of …/ to the complaint you made on 29th February
Thank you for your e-mail of 29th February regarding the sale of… / concerning the conference in Brussels.
With reference to our telephone conversation on Friday, I would like to let you know that…
Semi-formal / Informal
Just a quick note to invite you to…/ to tell you that…
This is to invite you to join us for...
Thanks for your e-mail, it was wonderful/great to hear from you.
I wanted to let you know that / tell you about / ask you if…
MAKING A REQUEST / ASKING FOR INFORMATION
Formal
Could you please let me know if you can attend … / if you are available for a meeting on 12th December?
I would appreciate it if you could please send me a brochure/ if you could please reply within two days.
Could you possibly arrange a meeting with the Logistics Manager?
I would also like to know if there are any swimming pools in your area.
Please let me know how much the tickets cost.
Informal
I was wondering if you could come and see me sometime next week.
Would you mind coming early to help me clear up the place?
Do you think you could call Jerry for me?
Can you call me/ get back to me asap? (as soon as possible)
OFFERING HELP /
GIVING INFORMATION
Formal
We are happy to let you know that your article has been selected for publication.
I am glad to inform you that we will be holding our annual conference in Brussels on 20 September 2014.
We regret to inform you that the show has been cancelled due to bad weather conditions.
We are willing to arrange another meeting with the CEO.
We would be glad to send you another statement if necessary.
Please do let me know if I can be of further assistance.
Should you need any further information/assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Informal
I’m sorry, but I can’t make it tomorrow. (= I can’t come tomorrow.)
I’m happy to tell you that John and I are getting married next month.
Would you like me to come early and help you clear up the place?
How about I come and help you out?
Do you need a hand with moving the furniture?
COMPLAINING
Formal
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with… / to complain about…
I regret to say that I was not completely satisfied with the room you provided us.
We regret to inform you that your payment is considerably overdue.
I would like to receive a full refund and compensation for the damages.
I am interested to hear how your company can compensate us for the distress we suffered.
Informal
I’m sorry to say that you’re late with the payments.
I hope you won’t mind me saying that the place you’d recommended to us wasn’t as nice as we’d expected.
APOLOGIZING
Formal
We would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Please accept our apologies for the delay.
Please let us know what we can do to compensate you for the damages caused.
We will make sure that this will not happen again in the future.
I am afraid I will not be able to attend the conference.
Informal
I’m sorry for the trouble I caused.
I apologize for the delay.
I promise it won’t happen again
I’m sorry, but I can’t make it to the meeting.
ATTACHING FILES
Formal
I am attaching my CV for your consideration.
I am sending you the brochure as an attachment.
Please see the statement attached.
Please find attached the file you requested.
I am afraid I cannot open the file you have sent me.
Could you send it again in … format?
Informal
I’m attaching/sending you the holiday photos.
Sorry, but I can’t open it. Can you send it again in … format?
ENDING
Formal
I look forward to hearing from you.
I look forward to hearing when you are planning to visit our town.
Informal
Hope to hear from you soon.
I’m looking forward to seeing you.
CLOSING FORMULA
Formal
Yours faithfully, (when you start with Dear Sir/ Madam,)
Yours sincerely, (when you start with the name e.g. Dear Ms Collins)
Sincerely Yours, (AmE)
Sincerely, (AmE)
Yours Truly, (AmE)
Informal
Love,
Thanks,
Take care,
Yours,
Best regards, (semi-formal, also BR)
怎么样?看完是不是觉得一封邮件也不是随便写写的?当然如果是写给关系密切的家人或者朋友,这些条条框框大可不必太在意。但是在正式场合,一封格式合理,语气恰当的邮件可以给收件人良好的第一印象。以前有句老话说字如其人,如今是邮件识人。
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