普通美国永久居民绿卡持有者，4年9个月，居住时间满足30个月，
通过結婚获得永久居民资格2年9个月，居住时间满足18个月。
中文考试入籍条件，需要居住20年满足50岁或居住15年满足55岁。
满足以上条件，且不准有离境超过6个月记录，当然你要无犯罪记录，填写n400，根据要求提交申请，就可以。
入籍面試大約十分钟时间，测试您对美国政府，历史的了解和您的英文听、读、写能力。美国政府和历史部份的考试只占两部分。您大概不知道的是美国公民入籍考试其实在您踏入移民考官辦公室的那一刻就开始了，移民考官用英文提问，您必須听懂他∕她的问题，用英文回答问題。通过入籍考試，需要的不仅是知识，更重要的是自信心。
此100道新试题被公认比旧版的试题难度深，以下是最难的五道題目：
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Name one of the American Indian tribes
Name one of the three authors of Federalist papers.
What is Susan B. Anthony famous for?
Who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?
新美国公民入籍考試100題分三大部分：美国政府，美国历史和綜合公民。* 年满65岁、持绿卡20年以上者，只須学习有星字符號 * 的考題.
美国政府
A: Principles of American Democracy (美国民主原則)
What is the supreme law of the land?
問：何为美国最高法律？
A: the Constitution
答：宪法
What does the Constitution do?
問：宪法的作用是什么？
sets up the government
答：建立政府體系
defines the government
答：设立政府规范
protects basic rights of Americans
答：保障人民各项基本权利
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
問：宪法的前三个字說明人民自治的概念，這三字是什么？ 答：宣告美国脱离英国而独立
We the People
答：我們人民
What is an amendment?
問：什么叫修正案？
a change (to the Constitution)
答：（宪法的）修正条款
an addition (to the Constitution)
答：（宪法的）增補条款
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution
問: 现行宪法的前10项修正案被稱作什么？
the Bill of Rights
答：人权法案
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
問：举出宪法第一修正案中的任何一项自由或权利。
speech
答：言論自由
religion
答：宗教自由
assembly
答：集会結社自由
press
答：出版自由
petition the government
答：人民有向政府请願自由
How many amendments does the Constitution have
問：目前宪法有多少修正案？
twenty-seven (27)
答：27项修正案
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
問：「独立宣言」的作用为何？
announced our independence (from Great Britain)
答：宣布美国脱离英国独立
declared our independence (from Great Britain)
答：宣告美国脱离英国而独立
said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
答：說明美国脱离英国而独立
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
問：說出「独立宣言」中的兩项权利
life
答：生命的权利
liberty
答：自由的权利
pursuit of happiness
答：追求幸福的权利
What is freedom of religion?
問：什么是宗教自由？
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
答：你可以信仰任何宗教，也可以什么宗教都不信。
What is the economic system in the United States?*
問：美国是什么樣的经济制度？
capitalist economy
答：資本主義经济
market economy
答：市場经济
What is the "rule of law"?
問：法治是什么意思？
Everyone must follow the law
答：每个人都得遵守法律
Leaders must obey the law.
答：領袖也必須遵守法律
Government must obey the law.
答：政府也得遵守法律
No one is above the law.
答：沒有任何人能超越法律
B: System of Government (政府体制)
Name one branch or part of the government.*
問：說出政府三大体制中的任何一部分。
Congress
答：国会
Legislative
答：立法
President
答：总统
Executive
答：行政
The courts
答：法院
Judicial
答：司法
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful
問：有何方式可防止政府變得权力大太？
checks and balances
答：制衡
separation of powers
答：权力分立
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
問：行政部門由誰負責？
the President
答：总统
Who makes federal laws?
問：誰負責制定聯邦法律？
Congress
答：国会
Senate and House (of Representatives)
答：参院及眾院
(U.S. or national) legislature
答：(美国或国家)立法機構
What are the two parts of the U.S. C ongress?*
問：美国国会由那兩部分組成？
the Senate and House (of Representatives)
答：参院及眾院
How many U.S. Senators are there?
問：聯邦参院有多少位參议员？
one hundred (100)
答：100位
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
問：我們多久選一次聯邦參议员？
six (6)
答：每六年
Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?*
問：說出你的州的兩位聯邦參议员中的任何一个名字。
Answers will vary.
[District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]
答：答案各州不同, 見附頁。(住在華府哥倫比亞特區或美国屬地的居民應試者，當地沒有聯邦參议员。)
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
問：眾院能有投票权的眾议员有多少位？
four hundred thirty-five (435)
答：435位
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
問：我們多久選一次聯邦国会眾议员？
two (2)
答：每兩年
Name your U.S. Representative.
問：說出你选区所在的眾议员的名字。
Answers will vary.
[Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]
答：答案每个选区会不同 – 如果你不知道你的选区眾议员的名字, 可以詢問當地市政府. 或是上政府官方網頁: www.house.gov ,在左上方"Find Your Representative"的地方輸入你的zip code, 可以查到你所在选区的眾议员名字.
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
問：聯邦參议员代表何人？
all people of the state
答：參议员代表所在州的所有民众
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
問：为何有些州国会众议员的人数比其他州多？
(because of) the state's population
答：由那个州的人口多少而決定
(because) they have more people
答：因为那个州有更多的人口
(because) some states have more people
答：因为有些州的人口比其他州的多
We elect a President for how many years?
問：我們每幾年選一次总统？
four (4)
答：每四年一次
In what month do we vote for President?*
問：我們在那一个月選总统？
November
答：11月
What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
問：目前美国总统的名字是什么？
Barack Obama
答：伯若阿克.奥巴马
Obama
答：奥巴马
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
問：现任副总统是誰？
Joe Biden
答： 周.拜登
Biden
答： 周.拜登
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
問：如果总统不能視事，誰会變成总统？
the Vice President
答：副总统
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
問：如果总统、副总统都不能視事，由誰來作总统？
the Speaker of the House
答：眾院議長
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
問：誰是三軍統帥？
the President
答：总统
Who signs bills to become laws?
問：国会通过的法案由誰簽署生效變成法律？
he President
答：总统
Who vetoes bills?
問：誰能否決国会通过的法案？
the President
答：总统
What does the President's Cabinet do?
問：总统的內閣做什么事？
advises the President
答：他們对总统提出建議
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
問：任举兩个內閣的部長職位。
Secretary of Agriculture
答：農業部長
Secretary of Commerce
答：商務部長
Secretary of Defense
答：国防部長
Secretary of Education
答：教育部長
Secretary of Energy
答：能源部長
Secretary of Health and Human Services
答：衛生與福利部長
Secretary of Homeland Security
答：国內安全部長
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
答：住宅與都市發展部長
Secretary of the Interior
答：內政部長
Secretary of Labor
答：勞工部長
Secretary of State
答：国務卿
Secretary of Transportation
答：運輸部長
Secretary of the Treasury
答：財政部長
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
答：退伍軍人事務部長
Attorney General
答：司法部長
Vice President
答：副总统
What does the judicial branch do?
問：司法部門做什么事？
reviews laws
答：檢討现有法律
explains laws
答：解釋法律
resolves disputes (disagreement)
答：解決爭議
decides if a law goes against the Constitution
答：決定某一法律是否牴觸宪法
What is the highest court in the United States?
問：美国最高的法院是什么？
the Supreme Court
答：聯邦最高法院
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
問：聯邦最高法院有幾位大法官？
nine (9)
答：九位
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
問：誰是目前的聯邦首席大法官？
John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
答：約翰‧羅伯茲
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
問：根據宪法，有些权力屬於聯邦政府。举出一项聯邦政府的权力。
to print money
答：印鈔票
to declare war
答：宣戰
to create an army
答：建立軍隊
to make treaties
答：簽訂條約
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
問：根據宪法，有些权力屬於州政府。举出一项州政府权力的例子。
provide schooling and education
答：提供教育
provide protection (police)
答：提供治安保護（警察）
provide safety (fire departments)
答：提供安全（消防局）
give a driver's license
答：提供駕照
approve zoning and land use
答：審批區劃和土地使用
Who is the Governor of your state now?
問：你居住州的州長是誰？
Answers will vary.
[District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]
答：答案各州不同, 見附頁。（哥倫比亞特區和美国屬地居民，應回答他們沒有州長.)
What is the capital of your state?*
問：你居住州的首府在哪裡？
Answers will vary.
[District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]
答：答案各州不同, 見附頁。（哥倫比亞特區居民，應回答哥倫比亞特區不是一个州，因此沒有首府）。
What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
問：美国當今兩大政党为何？
Democratic and Republican
答：民主党及共和党
What is the political party of the President now?
問：现任总统屬於哪个政党？
Democratic (Party)
答：民主党
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
問：现任国会众院議長是誰？
(Nancy) Pelosi
答：南西‧波洛西
C: Rights and Responsibilities(权利與責任)
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
問：宪法裡面有四條關於哪些人擁有投票权的修正案，试举一项。
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
答：任何年满18岁的公民都可以投票
Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
答：任何男性或女性公民都可以投票 (男性和女性都可以投票)
A male citizen of any race (can vote).
答：任何種族的男性公民都可以投票
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
問：举出一项只有美国公民才有的責任。
serve on a jury
答：當陪審員
vote in a federal election
答：投票
Name one right only for United States citizens.
問：举出兩项只有美国公民才擁有的权利。
vote in a federal election
答：聯邦大選投票权利
run for federal office
答：競選公職的权利
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
問：举出兩项每一个住在美国的人都擁有的权利。
freedom of expression
答：表達自由
freedom of speech
答：言論自由
freedom of assembly
答：集会自由
freedom to petition the government
答：向政府请願的自由
freedom of worship
答：宗教信仰自由
the right to bear arms
答：擁有武器的权利
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
問：我們宣誓效忠時是向什么表達忠誠？
the United States
答：美利堅合眾国
the flag
答：国旗
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
問：举出一项在入籍成为公民時提出的承諾。
give up loyalty to other countries
答：放棄效忠其他国家
defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
答：護衛美国的宪法和法律
obey the laws of the United States
答：遵守美国的法律
serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
答：在必要時加入美国軍隊
serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
答：在必要時为国效勞（在必要時为美国執行重要的工作）
be loyal to the United States
答：效忠美国
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
問：美国公民幾岁以上可以投票選举总统 ？
eighteen (18) and older
答：满18岁
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
問：举出兩種美国人參與民主政治的方法？
vote
答：投票
join a political party
答：加入政黨
help with a campaign
答：協助競選活動
join a civic group
答：加入公民團體
join a community group
答：加入社區團體
give an elected official your opinion on an issue
答：向民選官員提供自己对某个議題的意見
call Senators and Representatives
答：與參议员和眾议员連絡
publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
答：公開支持或反对某个議題或政策
run for office
答：競選公職
write to a newspaper
答：寫信給報紙
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
問：寄送聯邦所得稅表的截止日期是哪一天？
April 15
答：每年的4月15日
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
問：所有男子何時必須做兵役登記？
at age eighteen (18)
答：18岁
between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
答：18岁至26岁之間
AMERICAN HISTORY(美国历史)
A: Colonial Period and Independence(殖民地期間和独立)
What is one reason colonists came to America?
問：举出一个殖民者當初到美国的理由。
freedom
答：自由
political liberty
答：政治自由
religious freedom
答：宗教自由
economic opportunity
答：经济機会
practice their religion
答：從事宗教活動
escape persecution
答：逃避迫害。
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
問：在歐洲人來到美洲之前，誰已經住在這裡？
American Indians
答：美洲原住民
Native Americans
答：美洲印第安人
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
問：哪一群人被帶到美国當奴隸賣？
Africans
答：非洲人
people from Africa
答：來自非洲的人
Why did the colonists fight the British?
問：殖民者为什么要與英国作戰？
because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
答：因为他們必須繳付高額稅捐，卻沒有任何代表权 (光繳稅，沒有代表权)。
because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
答：因为英国軍隊住在他們的房子裡 (強行食宿，霸占空間)。
because they didn't have self-government
答：因为他們沒有自治权。
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
問：独立宣言是誰寫的？
(Thomas) Jefferson
答：湯瑪士‧傑佛遜
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
問：独立宣言是在何時通过的？
July 4, 1776
答：1776年7月4日
There were 13 original states. Name three.
問：美国當初只有13个州，试举其中三个。
New Hampshire
答：新罕布夏
Massachusetts
答：麻薩諸塞
Rhode Island
答：羅德島
Connecticut
答：康乃狄克
New York
答：紐約
New Jersey
答：新澤西
Pennsylvania
答：賓州
Delaware
答：德拉瓦
Maryland
答：馬里蘭
Virginia
答：維吉尼亞
North Carolina
答：北卡羅來納
South Carolina
答：南卡羅來納
Georgia
答：喬治亞
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
問：制宪会議達成什么事？
The Constitution was written.
答：擬定宪法
The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution
答：開国先賢擬定宪法
When was the Constitution written?
問：宪法是在何時撰寫的
答：1787年
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
問：「聯邦論」支持通过美国宪法，举出一个「聯邦論」的作者。
(James) Madison
答：詹姆斯‧麥迪森
(Alexander) Hamilton
答：亞历山大‧漢彌爾頓
(John) Jay
答：約翰‧傑伊
Publius
答：普布利烏斯
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
問：班哲明‧富蘭克林以何著稱。
U.S. diplomat
答：美国外交官
oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
答：制宪会議年紀最長的成員
first Postmaster General of the United States
答：美国第一任郵政總局長
writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"
答：著作「窮人理查年鑑」
started the first free libraries
答：開辦第一批免費圖書館
Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
問：「美国国父」是誰？
(George) Washington
答：新罕布夏、答：喬治‧華盛頓
Who was the first President?*
問：美国第一任总统是誰？
(George) Washington
答：喬治‧華盛頓
B: 1800s (十九世紀)
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
問：1803年美国向法国購買哪片土地？
the Louisiana Territory
答：路易斯安納地區
Louisiana
答：路易斯安納
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
問：举出一場美国在一八零零年代參與的戰爭
War of 1812
答：1812年戰爭
Mexican-American War
答： 美国與墨西哥戰爭
Civil War
答：南北戰爭
Spanish-American War
答：美国與西班牙戰爭
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
問：美国北方與南方之間的戰爭稱为什么？
the Civil War
答：美国內戰（南北戰爭）
the War between the States
答：州之間的戰爭（南北戰爭）
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
問：举出一个引發美国內戰的問題。
slavery
答：奴隸制度
economic reasons
答：经济因素
states' rights
答：各州权利
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
問：举出一件亞伯拉罕‧林肯的事蹟。
freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
答：解放黑奴
saved (or preserved) the Union
答：保全 (或維護)聯邦
led the United States during the Civil War
答：在南北戰爭期間統領美国
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
問：解放宣言的用意何在？
freed the slaves
答：解放奴隸
freed slaves in the Confederacy
答：解放南方邦聯的奴隸
freed slaves in the Confederate states
答：解放南方邦聯各州的奴隸
freed slaves in most Southern states
答：解放南方大部分州的奴隸
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
問：蘇珊‧安東尼有何事蹟？
fought for women's rights
答：为女权奮戰
fought for civil rights
答：为民权奮戰
C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information (美国近代史和其他重要历史資料)
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
問：举出一場美国在一九零零年代參與的戰爭。
World War I
答：第一次世界大戰
World War II
答：第二次世界大戰
Korean War
答：韓戰
Vietnam War
答：越戰
(Persian) Gulf War
答：海灣(或波斯灣)戰爭
Who was President during World War I?
問：第一次世界大戰時美国总统是誰？
(Woodrow) Wilson
答：烏德洛‧威爾遜
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
問：美国经济大蕭條和二次世界大戰時的总统是誰？
(Franklin) Roosevelt
答：富蘭克林‧羅斯福
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
問：美国在第二次世界大戰時是與誰作戰？
Japan, Germany, and Italy
答：日本、德国和義大利
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
問：艾森豪當总统之前是个將領，他曾參加哪个戰爭？
World War II
答：第二次世界大戰
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
問：美国在冷戰期間最擔心的是什么？
Communism
答：共產主義
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
問：試圖結束種族歧視的是哪个運動？
civil rights (movement)
答：民权運動
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
問：馬丁‧路德‧金恩有何事蹟？
fought for civil rights
答：为民权奮戰
worked for equality for all Americans
答：为所有美国人爭取平等
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
問：2001年9月11日美国發生什么大事？
Terrorists attacked the United States
答：恐怖分子攻擊美国
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
問：举出美国的一个印第安人部族。
Cherokee
卻洛基
Navajo
納瓦荷
Sioux
蘇
Chippewa
齊普瓦
Choctaw
喬克陶
Pueblo
布耶布洛
Apache
阿帕契
Iroquois
伊洛奎斯
Creek
庫瑞克
Blackfeet
布雷克費特
Seminole
塞米諾利斯
Cheyenne
斜陽
Arawak
阿拉瓦克
Shawnee
蕭尼
Mohegan
莫希根
Huron
忽隆
Oneida
歐尼達
Lakota
拉科塔
Crow
克洛
Teton
泰頓
Hopi
賀皮
Inuit
伊努特
INTEGRATED CIVICS(綜合公民)
A: Geography(地理)
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
問：试举美国最長的兩條河流中的任何一條。
Missouri (River)
答：密蘇里河
Mississippi (River)
答：密西西比河
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
問：美国西岸濱臨哪个海洋？
Pacific (Ocean)
答：太平洋
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
問：美国東岸濱臨哪个海洋？
Atlantic (Ocean)
答：大西洋
Name one U.S. territory.
問：试举美国一个領地。
Puerto Rico
答：波多黎各
U.S. Virgin Islands
答：美屬維京群島
American Samoa
答：美屬薩摩亞
Northern Mariana Islands
答：北馬里亞納群島
Guam
答：關島
Name one state that borders Canada.
問：试举美国與加拿大接鄰的一个州。
Maine
緬因州
New Hampshire
新罕布夏州
Vermont
佛蒙特州
New York
紐約州
Pensnsylvania
賓州
Ohio
俄亥俄州
Michigan
密西根州
Minnesota
明尼蘇達州
North Dakota
北達科他州
Montana
蒙大拿州
Idaho
愛達荷州
Washington
華盛頓州
Alaska
阿拉斯加州
Name one state that borders Mexico.
問：试举美国与墨西哥接鄰的一个州。
California
加州
Arizona
亞利桑納州
New Mexico
新墨西哥州
Texas
德州
What is the capital of the United States?*
問：美国首都在哪裡：
Washington, D.C.
答 ：华盛頓特區
Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
問：自由女神像在哪裡？
New York (Harbor)
答：紐約(港)
Liberty Island
答：自由島
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).] (其它可接受答案: 新澤西州、紐約市附近、哈德遜河上)
B: Symbols (標誌)
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
問：美国国旗为什么有13條條紋？
because there were 13 original colonies
答：因为當初有13个殖民地
because the stripes represent the original colonies
答：因为這些条纹代表当初的殖民地。
Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
問：为什么国旗上有50顆星星？
because there is one star for each state
答：因为每一顆星代表每个州
because each star represents a state
答：因为每一顆星代表一个州
because there are 50 states
答：因为美国共有50州
What is the name of the national anthem?
問：美国国歌的名稱？
The Star-Spangled Banner
答 ：星條旗之歌
C: Holidays
When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
問：我們在哪一天庆祝国庆？
July 4
答：7月4日
Name two national U.S. holidays.
問：试举美国兩个国定假日。
New Year's Day
答：新年
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
答：馬丁‧路德‧金恩日
Presidents' Day
答：总统日
Memorial Day
答：国殤日
Independence Day
答：国庆日
Labor Day
答：勞工節
Columbus Day
答：哥倫布節
Veterans Day
答：退伍軍人節
Thanksgiving
答：感恩節
Christmas
答：圣诞節
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