1. 动词

发光，照耀

It is a mild morning and the sun is shining. 这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。

A few scattered lights shone on the horizon. 地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。

把…照向，使…的光投向

One of the men shone a torch in his face.其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。

The container is invisible until you shine an ultravioletlight on it.那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

(因反射而) 发光，发亮

Her blue eyes shone and caught the light.她的蓝眼睛在光的照射下闪闪发亮。

擦亮，擦光，擦拭

Let him dust and shine the furniture.让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。

His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。

(技巧或活动方面) 出色，出类拔萃

Did you shine at school? 你上学时成绩优秀吗？

He failed to shine academically. 他的学习成绩并不出色。

名词

光亮;光泽

This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。

The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

磨, 擦

Those shoes need a shine. 这些鞋需要擦一擦

词组

take a shine to 一见倾心;一见钟情;一眼就看上

Seems to me you've taken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。

take the shine off 使黯然失色；使失去兴奋

These concerns are taking the shine off Britain's economicrecovery. 这些忧虑使英国经济恢复黯淡起来。