阿省灰熊近日频繁袭人，野外旅游要当心,启德加拿大微信公众号文章

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加拿大的grizzly bear (灰熊) 想必大家都听过，尤其以阿省西南部最多。每次旅游开车路上看到丛林里跑出一只熊，还会群情激奋，手机相机咔嚓不停。但是如果在山林中徒步或野餐，大熊突然出现在你面前，或者想到小李子在《荒野猎人》The Revenant里被灰熊撕扯挣扎的场景，灰熊突然就不那么可爱了。

近日灰熊袭击人的新闻屡屡不断。

这个周二，卡尔加里的一对夫妇就在Ghost河边享受阳光时，看到了两只小熊幼崽，接着树林里跑出来一只母灰熊，虽然二人有备而来带了防熊喷雾，但由于母熊的奔跑速度非常快，以致于他们没有时间采取任何措施。在母熊把丈夫逼近河中后，又去攻击其妻，最终在这位丈夫爬回岸上跑向妻子准备施救时，母熊收到惊吓带着幼崽快速离开。

另外这周三晚上，又有一起灰熊在阿省的Canmore地区袭击一位骑车女性，她的同伴最终用防熊喷雾迫使灰熊离开。

据生物学家说，在树林中小径旁边茂盛的莓子是吸引熊常常出没的原因之一。

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熊来了，我们该怎么办？

专家支招给出6点建议

1

当你在小径中走路时，尽量制造些声音，可以大喊，让熊知道附近有人。因为熊不喜欢突然看到有人出现在他的领地。

2

记得出游带防熊喷雾，据20年案例研究表明，这种喷雾甚至比枪支有效。

3

如果你遇见熊，要义正言辞保持冷静和它讲话，让它觉得你不是好欺负的小猎物。

4

遇见熊，无论哪类，都别急着跑，不要有大动作，要镇静的慢慢向后退，眼睛看着它，但不要有直接目光交流。

5

尽量群体出行，会有威慑力，使熊不敢靠近。如果你带着狗狗，要确保拴好狗链，这样你可以更好的控制狗狗，不至于让熊觉得狗狗在威胁它。

6

要时刻保持警惕，眼观六路，耳听八方。尽量别带耳机。

特别是当你看到新立的警示牌，或者看到腐肉，赶快离开吧。

以下是第一个袭击事件当事人回忆原文，小编真是看得惊心动魄，大家也可以看看。

'She slammed me down into the water'

"We were camping in Waiparous. It was a nice day, so we hiked down to the river.When we got down to the river, we had a picnic and we were sitting on therocks. You know, there's cars going by, very busy area close to the main road,so we didn't really think anything of attacks, or whatever.

"As we were sitting there, we were laying on the bank,about six feet from us there was a bank and we were on the rocks and my wifesaid 'oh, I think there are two wolves.' So I stood up and I saw two bear cubs.

"As soon as I noticed the bear cubs, the mother grizzlybear comes bursting through the trees. She knocks me over. I stood up, I yelledat her, she kept coming. Boom! She knocked me over. I scrambled toget up quickly, I yelled to my wife 'get into the river, get into the river!' Istarted running towards the river, as soon as I got to the river I felt like Igot hit by a truck. She slammed me down into the water and she was standing ontop of me when I was in the water and I thought for sure I'm going to die, I'mdead.

"She got off me. Istood up and I saw her charging after my wife. She knocked my wife over and mywife put up her hands to block her face and the bear grabbed a hold of herarm. At that point I started sprinting towards the bear. The bear startedrunning and dragging my wife. And then when I got maybe two or three feet fromthe bear, the bear saw me and got spooked and ran away. I picked up my wife anddragged her as fast as I could to the other side. I saw the bear and the bearcubs running into the distance.

'Help, help, help!'

"Then, at thatpoint, me and my wife were trying to figure out how to get out of there so westarted walking into the most clear area to get back to our vehicle. I wasyelling, I was making loud noises so the bear would know where we were.

"At that point weheard another guy yelling back to us. I looked back to the top of the cliff,there was a man standing there, one with a red shirt and one with adark-coloured shirt, and he was yelling back to us, so we said 'help, help,help!' I said 'be careful, there's a bear,' and he said 'yeah, I know there's abear, we saw where it went.'

"So his friendstayed on the top of the cliff. Thank God those guys showed up. His friendstayed on top of the cliff, watching where the bear was, and he came down andguided us to where their vehicle was.

"Whenwe got to the top of the cliff, I ran, got my vehicle, jumped into my vehicle,drove it back to my wife as fast as possible, put my wife in the vehicle andthen my wife and I, I just started ripping down the road to get her to thehospital.

"The ambulance showed up so we stopped. They started givingher first aid and they called the helicopter and then the helicopter took herto the hospital and I went from there.

"It was the worst experience of my life, it washorrible."

'I'm going to get killed here'

"As soon as the bear charged towards me, the first feelingI felt was I was going to die. I knew I was going to die, because I could seethat this animal was coming towards me and there was no hope of trying to stopit. It was the biggest bear I've ever seen in my life and she was really,really angry and just wanted to protect her cubs.

"I just pictured the scene from The Revenant. I was like' I'm going to get killed here, my wife's going to get killed and we're going tobe sitting here dying until somebody finds us.'

"Then when the bear slammed me down into the river, I knewat the moment, I was like 'I'm going to drown.' I thought it was going to startattacking me but it didn't."

"My wife, when she was in the hospital. She just kept telling the helicopter people and everybody, 'Go check my husband, go check myhusband.' All I can say is I am extremely lucky. The bear took me down twice and I'm able to walk away and say that I'm OK.

（新闻来源 CBC NEWS）

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