写作高分词汇:犯罪类
犯罪类也是雅思写作中经常会遇到的一类话题。而昨天墨尔本又发生了一件大事,所以大家可以趁这个机会,学习一下犯罪类相关的词汇和表达哦!
以下词汇和表达摘自
昨日今晨各大媒体的新闻:
Ploughed into:
Plough是耕田,开路的意思~plough into: 闯入,猛撞
Allegedly killed
Allegedly:Adv. 据说,据称
in the rampage
n. 暴怒,乱闹;这里是指横行,横冲直撞的意思~
hurtled down Bourke St Mall
hurtle,猛冲,冲向
family violence issues
family violence就是家庭暴力,家庭暴力事件的意思;
gunshot wound
gunshot: n射击;adj: 射击的;gunshot wound是指枪伤。
Stabbing
Adj. 刺穿的,尖利的;v. 刺,原形为stab
deliberately
Adv. 故意地,有意地
以下犯罪/法律类的词汇被分成了几个小部分,这样可以帮助大家记忆分类~
各位同学,如果有不熟悉用法的,赶紧积累起来哦!
犯罪/违反法律的几种说法:
commit a crime ,break the law, law breaking, violate the law, against the law;
守法的各类表达:
abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law, conform to the law, abidance by law, keep the law;
e.g. Above all, everyone must abide by the law.
每个人都应该遵守法律。
滥用法律:
Abuse of law, stretch the law;
e.g. The government is paying close attention to abuse of law and trying to put an end to it.
政府密切关注并试图终止任何滥用法律的情况。
立法者:legislator;
立法:legislation, lawmaking;
(法律) 顾问: counsellor;
e.g. Counsellors are professionals who talk to you about issues in your life, and help solve them.
宪法: constitution;
修正案:amendment;
监狱/关押的用词:
jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up;
死刑的表达:
capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence, sentence to death;
无期徒刑:
life sentence, life imprisonment, lifelong punishment;
废除死刑怎么说?
abolition of the death penalty;
威慑力: deterrent;
e.g. People who are against abolition of the death penalty seriously believe that capital punishment is a deterrent to criminals.
反对废除死刑的人们坚信死刑是对犯罪分子的一种威慑。
(PS:这个例句是一个不错的论点哦~ 会学习的同学们已经摘抄下啦!)
受害者/伤亡人员: victim, casualty;
无辜的: innocent, harmless;
开明的: enlightened;
文明的: civilized;
残忍的: cruel, brutal, merciless, inhumane;
人道的: humane;
e.g. This organization began to campaign for humane treatment of prisoners.
这个组织发起了为囚犯争取人道待遇的运动。
罪犯有几种不同的说法?
Criminal, law offender, law breaker, law violator, villain, vermin, convict;
帮派/黑帮:gang;
歹徒/恶棍:gangster;
黑社会:gangsterdom/gangdom;
弱势群体:vulnerable groups,disadvantaged groups
几种罪犯的称呼:
杀人犯:murderer;
入室盗窃:burglary;
虐待儿童:child abuse;
强奸犯:rapist;
劫持:hijack;
凶杀:homicide
敲诈勒索:blackmail
贪污:corruption
滥用药物:drug abusing
自杀:suicide
e.g. Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from LA to Chicago.
两名男子试图劫持一架从洛杉矶飞往芝加哥的飞机。
墨尔本的小伙伴可以联系无忧小雅哥(mr_51ielts);
悉尼的烤鸭们可以咨询悉尼雅思姐(mrs_51ielts)。
雅思的路上,我们一直都在~