从英语学习角度来看,我们该学会哪些犯罪类的词汇,才能搞定雅思?

2017年01月21日 无忧小雅哥


写作高分词汇:犯罪类

犯罪类也是雅思写作中经常会遇到的一类话题。而昨天墨尔本又发生了一件大事,所以大家可以趁这个机会,学习一下犯罪类相关的词汇和表达哦! 

以下词汇和表达摘自

昨日今晨各大媒体的新闻:


Ploughed into:

Plough是耕田,开路的意思~plough into: 闯入,猛撞


Allegedly killed

Allegedly:Adv. 据说,据称


in the rampage

n. 暴怒,乱闹;这里是指横行,横冲直撞的意思~


hurtled down Bourke St Mall

hurtle,猛冲,冲向


family violence issues

family violence就是家庭暴力,家庭暴力事件的意思;


gunshot wound

gunshot: n射击;adj: 射击的;gunshot wound是指枪伤。


Stabbing

Adj. 刺穿的,尖利的;v. 刺,原形为stab


deliberately 

Adv. 故意地,有意地



以下犯罪/法律类的词汇被分成了几个小部分,这样可以帮助大家记忆分类~

各位同学,如果有不熟悉用法的,赶紧积累起来哦!



犯罪/违反法律的几种说法:

commit a crime ,break the law, law breaking, violate the law, against the law;


守法的各类表达:

abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law, conform to the law, abidance by law, keep the law;

e.g.  Above all, everyone must abide by the law. 

每个人都应该遵守法律。


滥用法律: 

Abuse of law, stretch the law;

e.g. The government is paying close attention to abuse of law and trying to put an end to it. 

政府密切关注并试图终止任何滥用法律的情况。


立法者:legislator;

立法:legislation, lawmaking;

(法律) 顾问:  counsellor;

e.g. Counsellors are professionals who talk to you about issues in your life, and help solve them.

宪法: constitution;

修正案:amendment;




监狱/关押的用词:

jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up;


死刑的表达:

capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence, sentence to death;


无期徒刑:

life sentence, life imprisonment, lifelong punishment;


废除死刑怎么说?

abolition of the death penalty;


威慑力: deterrent;

e.g. People who are against abolition of the death penalty seriously believe that capital punishment is a deterrent to criminals.

反对废除死刑的人们坚信死刑是对犯罪分子的一种威慑。

(PS:这个例句是一个不错的论点哦~ 会学习的同学们已经摘抄下啦!)

受害者/伤亡人员: victim, casualty;

无辜的: innocent, harmless;

开明的: enlightened;

文明的: civilized;

残忍的: cruel, brutal, merciless, inhumane;

人道的: humane;

e.g.  This organization began to campaign for humane treatment of prisoners.

这个组织发起了为囚犯争取人道待遇的运动。



罪犯有几种不同的说法?

Criminal, law offender, law breaker, law violator, villain, vermin, convict;

帮派/黑帮:gang;

歹徒/恶棍:gangster;

黑社会:gangsterdom/gangdom;

弱势群体:vulnerable groups,disadvantaged groups


几种罪犯的称呼:

杀人犯:murderer;

入室盗窃:burglary;

虐待儿童:child abuse;

强奸犯:rapist;

劫持:hijack;

凶杀:homicide

敲诈勒索:blackmail

贪污:corruption

滥用药物:drug abusing

自杀:suicide

e.g. Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from LA to Chicago. 

两名男子试图劫持一架从洛杉矶飞往芝加哥的飞机。


墨尔本的小伙伴可以联系无忧小雅哥(mr_51ielts);


悉尼的烤鸭们可以咨询悉尼雅思姐(mrs_51ielts)。


雅思的路上,我们一直都在~



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