选择适合你的：履历（CV）还是简历（Résumé）？

A curriculumvitae (orCV, Latin for “course of life”) has these characteristics:

履历（CV，拉丁语“人生进程”）有以下几个特点：

• Variablelength depending on the necessity (up to 2 or more pages)

• 长度根据需要多变（多达2页或更多）

• Focuseson education and academic background of a specific area

• 关注教育和一定领域的学术背景

• Aimsat demonstrating one's qualifications

• 目的在于展现一个人的能力

A résumé (Frenchfor “summary”) is different:

简历（法语“总结”）有所不同：

• Shortlength

• 长度短

• Generalbut complete summary of education and professional

• 大体而完整的教育与职业概述。

• Experiences

• 经历

• Aimsat getting employment or job interview

• 目标在于得到工作或职位面试。

按照一般特征排版

• Font: anyfont that looks professional (e.g. TimesNew Roman)

• 字体：如何看起来专业的字体（比如TimesNew Roman）

• Fontsize: 12

• 字体大小：12

• Line-spacing: 1.15

• 行间距：1.15

• Margins: 1”

• 边距：1”

• Singlesided on white paper

• 在白纸上单面打印

• Nounderlining

• 不要用下划线

• Nodifferent fonts: sizewill change depending on the hierarchy of lines; bold and CAPS willhelp you highlight something

• 不要用不同的字形：根据层次结构改变字体大小，加粗或者使用大写字母会帮你强调某物。

• Numberpages and type your full name on every page. Normally the résuméis a one-page paper, so you should omit the number and your fullname at the bottom of the page.

• 标页码并在每页都写上你的全名。通常简历（résumé）是一页长度，所以你应该删除页码号，并把你的全名写在底端。

别忘了CV的五个“必须做”

• Well-organizedand logical

• 条理清晰有逻辑

• Conciseand brief (in case it's a résumé)

• 简洁简短（当写résumé的时候）

• Complete

• 完整

• Upto date

• 更新

• Professionalappearance: do not mix styles or fonts

• 显得专业：别把形式、字体弄混乱

分为不同小节

Dividinga CV into sections helps the reader have a clear idea of what he isreading. Though you could write your autobiography, here you have tooutline your beautiful life experiences. Schematising is helped bydividing the whole paper into sections. Some sections must always bepresent, whereas some others can be omitted. The underlying listshould be followed in the suggested order. The starred sections aremandatory.

将个人履历分不同小节会帮助读者理清所读的内容。虽然你可以写你的自传，但在这你必须展现你美丽的人生经历。通过把整篇分为不同部分能使文章更加系统化。有些部分必须展现，而有些其他部分可以删除。按顺序遵从下面的清单。标星号的部分是必需要写的。

Contacts

联系方式

Fullname, mailing address, email address, phone number(s).

全名，通讯地址，电子邮箱，手机号码

Education*

教育

Degreesand certifications that are relevant. Insert the title of yourthesis. Most recent is first on the list.

相关的学历和凭证。插入你的论文题目。最新的要放到最前面。

Honorsand Awards

荣誉与奖项

Honorsand awards received, including scholarships. Do not add descriptions.

获得的荣誉和奖项，包括奖学金。不要添加描述。

ProfessionalExperience*

职业经历

Mostrecent goes first. Include employer's name and job position. Do notadd redundant descriptions.

最新的优先，包括雇主姓名和职位。不要添加多余的描述。

Publications

出版

Incase you have published any books or articles during your academiccareer.

假如你在学术生涯中出版过书籍或文章的话。

VolunteerExperience*

志愿服务经历

Normally,at US or UK schools, pupils contribute to local volunteerassociations.

通常，在美国或英国学校，学生为当地志愿服务组织做贡献。

Interests*

兴趣爱好

Listinterests and hobbies that are real and at the same time active.Positive adjectives and qualities are preferable, of course. You mayinsert some quality that makes you special.

列出真实并积极参与的兴趣爱好。当然，有积极的形容词和品质更好。你可以插入一些让你独特的品质。

Certificationsand Licensure

证书和执照

Incase you have any area-specific certificates or licenses.

假如你有任何相关领域的证书或执照的话。

ProfessionalActivities or Research

相关专业的活动或研究

Academicor professional relevant experience.

相关学术或专业的经历。

AddedQualifications* (mainlylanguage and IT skills)

其余的证书（主要是语言和IT技能）

Makesure you list the languages you know and your exact level(elementary, good, excellent, fluent, native speaker). As for ITskills, list the most important tasks you can fulfill with acomputer.

别忘了列出你了解的语言和你确切的水平（基础，好，优秀，流利，母语）。至于IT技能，列出你能用电脑完成的最重要的任务。

在CV旁加一封求职信

A coverletter isa brief and concise letter addressed to your potential employer. Youmay think… Whyisn't a CV enough for the employer? Itsurely helps him/her understand how many good qualifications youhave. It provides information about your academic career. That is theway the employer understands if your studies and your experiences fithis or her necessities. But none of the following are included in theCV: yourmotivation, the passion for the job you're applying for, and thedesire to do your best. That'swhy it is highly recommendable to write a cover letter expressingyour motivation and capacity to be ready to work.

求职信是一封写给你未来雇主的简洁的信。你可能会想，有个人履历不就够了吗？它肯定让你的雇主了解你有多少优秀能力，提供你学术生涯的信息。通过个人履历你的雇主了解你的学习和经历是否适合他们的需要。但是在个人履历中体现不出以下方面：你的动力，你对这份工作的激情，和你想要做到极致的欲望。因此强烈建议写一封求职信来表达你的动力和准备充分的能力。

如何写一封求职信

You will write your cover letter, dividing it into paragraphs. It isrecommended to use TimesNew Roman andsize 12. Make sure the writing is single-spaced. Every line must bealigned left, i.e. no justifying.

Remember: usea formal language and never ever use short forms(don't,isn't, aren't…). The traditional format requires you to leave twospaces after each period. Follow the instructions while looking atthe example provided here.

写求职信时，把它分为不同段落。推荐使用TimesNew Roman和12号字号。要用单倍间距。每行都要左对齐。记住：使用正规语言，永远不要使用缩写形式（比如don’t,isn’t, aren’t等等）。传统形式要求你在句号后留两个空格。按照指导做，你可以在这里看看例子。

PersonalInformation

个人信息

Homeaddress and date. Donot put your name.

*blankline*

家庭住址和日期。不要写你的名字。

*空行*

• AddresseeInformation

• 收件人信息

• Usethis format:
  使用以下格式：
  FirstName Middle Name Last Name, Position

名，中间名，姓，职位
Company

公司
Address

地址

*blankline*

*空行*

FirstParagraph: Introduction

第一段：介绍

Use“Dear” followed by Mr,Ms or Mrs.Do not use periods after the titles (i.e. do not type Mr.). Thisfirst paragraph contains the information about how you found the jobannouncement. Express briefly your interest, using formulas like, “Iam extremely interested in this job opportunity.”

使用“Dear”，然后写Mr，Ms，或者Mrs。在称呼后不要加句号，（比如，不要输入Mr.）第一段要包括你是如何得知这个招聘启事的。简单地表达你的兴趣，使用客套用语，比如“我对这个工作机会非常感兴趣”

*blankline*

*空行*

SecondParagraph: Body

第二段：主体

Thisis where you show all your best qualities. Include your education,academic background, and highlight the most brilliant aspects ofyour career. Say what you are good at, how good you are at workingin a group, collaborating with others. Donot forget to point out the values they are looking for! Forinstance, if you're applying for teaching in a language school,express your passion for cultures, languages, traditions,travelling… and anything related! If you have professionalexperience, make it stand out. If you don't, you can use astraightforward expression such as, “AlthoughI have no work experience, I am a quick learner and can work withminimum supervision. I welcome the opportunity to prove myself.”

在这一段你要展现你最好的能力。包括你的教育学术背景，并强调你事业中最闪亮的部分。说出你擅长什么，你有多擅长在团队中工作，与他人合作。别忘了点明他们寻找的优点！比如，如果你在申请在语言学校里教课，表达你对文化，语言，传统，旅游以及任何相关方面的兴趣！如果你有专业经历，把这一点突显出来。如果你不这么这方面经历，你可以使用比较直接的表达，比如“尽管我没有工作经历，我学得很快，并能够在最少的监管下工作。我欢迎这个机会来证明自己。”
*blankline*

*空行*

ThirdParagraph: Summary

第三段：总结

Here,briefly state your will to work with the company and gently ask foran interview. You can directly personalize the paragraph of thesample letter: “Ifyou believe I possess the qualities you are looking for, I wouldgreatly appreciate an interview at your convenience. I can bereached at [phone#] everyday of the week after [time].If I am not available, please leave a message and I will return yourcall promptly. I also can be reached at my e-mail address: [emailaddress].”

在这里，简单地说明你想在这个公司工作的意愿，并温和地申请面试机会。你可以直接把以下这个范文改成你自己的：“如果您相信我有你们在寻找的能力，我会非常感谢您在方便时给我一次面试机会。您如果想联系我，可以在每天【时间】之后打我电话【电话号码】。如果我没有接，请留言我会立即回您电话。您也可以给我发电子邮件：【电子邮件地址】。”

*blankline*

*空行*

Conclusion

结语

Saythanks and greet the addressee formally. Use neutral expressionslike “Sincerely.”

正式地向收件人表达谢意和问候。使用中性的表达，比如“真诚地”。

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