【语法】浅谈-ed和-ing的区别

2015年08月08日 无忧小雅哥




一个简单语法

分分钟提高雅思写作分数

句子多样性是雅思写作的其中一个考察重点,因此,句型的丰富变化也是烤鸭们必学的功课,尤其对有志冲击雅思7分及以上高分烤鸭来说,更是一大加分点。

而作为英语中非常重要的一个语法现象,现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)是提升句式多样性的一大利器,但同时也是学习中的一个难点和易错点。

好不夸张的说,搞定了这个简单的语法点,灵活应用,你笔下的作文会变得非常不一样!~


现在分词 vs. 定语从句

在写作中,现在分词短语常常可以用来替换句中的定语从句,使句子结构更精简,形成多样化的句式。现在分词既可修饰人,也可修饰物,被修饰的成分可以是主语、宾语或其他名词性质的成分。如:


现在分词:

The number of international students coming to western countries increased greatly in recent years.

定语从句:

The number of international students who came to western countries increased greatly in recent years.


现在分词:

There were over 1000 students studying fashion designing in this college.

定语从句:

There were over 1000 students who are studying fashion designing in this college.


现在分词 vs. 状语从句

现在分词的另一重要用法是充当状语,通常用以表示原因或时间

1) 表示原因:相当于一个原因状语从句

现在分词:

Staying up late last night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning.

状语从句:

As he stayed up late last night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning.


2) 表示时间:相当于一个时间状语从句

现在分词:

While constructing the new residential area, the workers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty.

状语从句:

While they were constructing the new residential area, the workers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty.

【注】现在分词作状语,表示“在做某事的过程中,发生了某事或做某事。”这时前面保留when,while等连词。


现在分词:

Knowing the government’s new environment protection policy, many high-tech companies started developing products that are environmental-friendly.

状语从句:

When they know the government's new environment protection policy, many high-tech companies started developing products that are environmental-friendly.

【注】现在分词作状语,表示“一个动作一发生,另一个动作随即发生。”


墨尔本无忧雅思7分光荣榜

Rongzhen Lin

2015.7.25 L:7.5, R:8.5, W:7.5, S:7, Overall:7.5

Zhu Bo

2015.7.25 L:7, R:7.5, W:7, S:7, Overall:7.0


恭喜以上两位无忧学员在7月25日的考试中取得4个7的好成绩,成功与雅思君分手!7月25日还有部分成绩未公布,没能查到分的小伙伴们不要着急,耐心等待哦!无忧小雅哥和悉尼雅思姐期待更多无忧学员的好消息!


悉尼的烤鸭小伙伴们

请联系“悉尼雅思姐”mrs_51ielts


墨尔本的烤鸭小伙伴们

请联系“无忧小雅哥”mr_51ielts


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