一个简单语法
分分钟提高雅思写作分数
句子多样性是雅思写作的其中一个考察重点,因此,句型的丰富变化也是烤鸭们必学的功课,尤其对有志冲击雅思7分及以上高分烤鸭来说,更是一大加分点。
而作为英语中非常重要的一个语法现象,现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)是提升句式多样性的一大利器,但同时也是学习中的一个难点和易错点。
好不夸张的说,搞定了这个简单的语法点,灵活应用,你笔下的作文会变得非常不一样!~
现在分词 vs. 定语从句
在写作中,现在分词短语常常可以用来替换句中的定语从句,使句子结构更精简,形成多样化的句式。现在分词既可修饰人,也可修饰物,被修饰的成分可以是主语、宾语或其他名词性质的成分。如:
现在分词:
The number of international students coming to western countries increased greatly in recent years.
定语从句:
The number of international students who came to western countries increased greatly in recent years.
现在分词:
There were over 1000 students studying fashion designing in this college.
定语从句:
There were over 1000 students who are studying fashion designing in this college.
现在分词 vs. 状语从句
现在分词的另一重要用法是充当状语,通常用以表示原因或时间。
1) 表示原因:相当于一个原因状语从句
现在分词:
Staying up late last night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning.
状语从句:
As he stayed up late last night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning.
2) 表示时间:相当于一个时间状语从句
现在分词:
While constructing the new residential area, the workers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty.
状语从句:
While they were constructing the new residential area, the workers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty.
【注】现在分词作状语,表示“在做某事的过程中,发生了某事或做某事。”这时前面保留when,while等连词。
现在分词:
Knowing the government’s new environment protection policy, many high-tech companies started developing products that are environmental-friendly.
状语从句:
When they know the government's new environment protection policy, many high-tech companies started developing products that are environmental-friendly.
【注】现在分词作状语,表示“一个动作一发生,另一个动作随即发生。”
墨尔本无忧雅思7分光荣榜
Rongzhen Lin
2015.7.25 L:7.5, R:8.5, W:7.5, S:7, Overall:7.5
Zhu Bo
2015.7.25 L:7, R:7.5, W:7, S:7, Overall:7.0
恭喜以上两位无忧学员在7月25日的考试中取得4个7的好成绩,成功与雅思君分手!7月25日还有部分成绩未公布,没能查到分的小伙伴们不要着急,耐心等待哦!无忧小雅哥和悉尼雅思姐期待更多无忧学员的好消息!
悉尼的烤鸭小伙伴们
请联系“悉尼雅思姐”mrs_51ielts
墨尔本的烤鸭小伙伴们
请联系“无忧小雅哥”mr_51ielts