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一篇优秀的英文作文的标准之一就是有理有据,所谓有理有据就是道理讲的清楚,例子用的合适。下面就让我们跟随主页君,一起探讨一下举证的方法和技巧。
一、说事实
说事实是指在文中描述自己或者亲友的经历。这样做主要是用一些细节展示我们用语言描述事实的能力,同时,通过真人真事引起共鸣。比如:
First, ads disturb our life. Surely, we all have the experience that an insert of the information about a product often interrupts our pleasure of watching an exciting film on T.V, which makes us so annoyed that sometimes we have the impulse to call the T.V station to make a complaint.
What’s more annoying is that you have spent money on a newspaper, but you’ll find that most of the space in the newspaper is occupied by all kinds of disgusting ads about a medicine of dealing with sexual diseases, which has totally violated your previous desire of getting the news about what is happening.
二、用数字
大家看很多英文文章会发现作者都会列举一些调查和研究成果来证明自己的观点,因为这样比较符合欧美人的习惯,在可信度上和说事实具有异曲同工之妙。例如:
Ad is an effect way to develop economy. As is calculated by the Statistic Bureau of China, 80% of the products in China are promoted and marketed by ads, which has brought almost 20 billion incomes as the tax to the country.
Meanwhile, with the prosperity of ads industry, more job vacancies are created and more revenue is added to the GDP of China.
三、引用
引用这个词,我们并不陌生,因为我们中国学生最擅长的就是引经据典,但在英语写作当中,我们一般不引用名人名言,除非我们引用的是一个领域里面最顶尖的权威,是众所周知的人,比如孔子、亚里士多德、柏拉图等人的名言;或者经过证实了的,为大多数人认为是公理的名言,以及见诸于报纸和电视上的报道等,例如:
In recent time, more and more cases have been reported in newspaper and TV programs about the surprisingly increasing rate of children’s crimes. The situation has become so serious that it has aroused great concern of the whole community。