纵然同学们在托福、SAT、GRE/GMAT考试中均已证明了自己的英文水平,但一考虑到即将出发前往美国留学、将英语当作日常沟通语言,心里难免还是有些紧张,怕对专业不熟而闹笑话。为此总结了同学们出国之前的海关对话,以及出国后吃饭、问路等场景经常用到的词汇与句子,希望对大家适应美国生活起到帮助的作用。
第一. 机场及海关
常用词汇
办理登机手续 check-in 行李托运 checkthe luggage
安检 securitycheck 登机门 boarding gate
_号航站楼 terminal__ 护照 passport
签证 visa 申报单 declaration form
行李 luggage 随身包/公文包 bag / briefcase
寄存 deposit 超重 overweight
免税店 duty-freeshop
常用语句
-May I have a seat next to the window / aisleplease?
我能要一个靠窗/靠过道的位置吗?
-May I have a blanket / a cupof water please?
能给我拿张毯子/拿杯水吗?
-海关:May I see your passportplease? 我可以看一下您的护照吗?
答:Sure,Here you are. 当然,给您。
-海关:What's the purpose of yourvisit? 请问您此行的目的是什么?
答: It’s a business trip。公务出差
-海关:How long will you be staying?你打算待多长时间?
答:For ___ days. 待____天。
-海关:What do you have in the bag/luggage? 请问您的包/行李里有些什么?
答: handphone,some clothes and some documents. 手机,一些衣服和文件。
第二. 外出用餐
常用词语
餐厅 restaurant 中餐店 Chinese food restaurant
快餐店 fast-foodoutlet 麦当劳 Macdonald
酒吧 bar(一般指清吧) 夜总会 club (一般指闹吧)
菜单 menu 价格 price
埋单 paythe bill 收据 Receipt
米饭/面包 rice/ bread 肉扒 steak
辣椒酱 chillisauce / pepper sauce 番茄酱 ketchup
醋/酱油 vinegar / soy sauce 盐/糖 salt / sugar
蔬菜/菇类 vegetable / mushroom 汤/沙拉 soup / salad
饮料(泛指) beverage 矿泉水 mineral water
可乐/苏打水 coke / soda 果汁/橙汁 juice / orange juice
咖啡/茶 coffeetea 啤酒/红酒 beer / wine
勺子/筷子 spoon / chop sticks 刀/叉子 knife/fork
茶杯/酒杯 cup/ glass 碗/盘子 bowl/ plate
服务员/女服务员 waiter / waitress 小费 tip
饭后甜点/冰淇淋 dessert / ice-cream
餐巾纸/卫生纸 paper napkin / tissue paper
肉/猪肉/牛肉/羊肉/鸡肉/鱼肉 meat/ pork / beef / mutton / chicken / fish
汉堡/三明治/鸡翅/薯条 hamburger / sandwich / chicken wings /French fries
牛奶/豆浆/鸡蛋 milk/ soya bean milk / egg
常用语句
-May I have a table for __? 可以给我找一张__个人的桌吗?
-May I have the menu please? 可以把菜单拿来吗?
-Would you take my orderplease? 可以点菜了吗?
-Any recommendation? 有没有什么推荐的?
-I would like to have _____. 我要点______。
-服务员:How would you like your steak done? 您的扒要几成熟?
答:Mediumwell 八成熟
-May I have the bill please? 请埋单。
-May I have the receipt please? 请把发票拿给我。
第三. 酒店入住
常用词汇
入住/退房登记 check-in / check-out 前台 reception desk
礼宾服务 concierge 房间号 room number
房卡 room card 套房 suite
双床房间 twin-bed room 大床房间 queen-bed room
可吸烟房 smokingroom 无烟房 non-smoking room
咖啡厅 cafeteria 自助餐 buffet
客房送餐服务 room service 清扫服务 cleaning service
洗衣服务 laundry service 叫早服务 morning call service
小冰箱 mini bar 空调 air-conditioner
电视 TV 灯 / 台灯 light / lamp
浴缸/淋浴喷头 bath tub / shower head 洗脸池/水龙头 washbasin / water tap
牙刷/牙膏 toothbrush/ tooth paste 洗发液/沐浴乳 shampoo / body wash
拖鞋/剃须刀 slippers / shaving razor 香烟 cigarette
扑克牌 poker card 无线网 wifi
手机充电器 handphonecharger 电源转换器 power adapter
常用语句
-May I check-in for __ roomsplease? 请帮我开__间房。
-问:How many nights would you like to stay? 您要住几晚?
答:For __ nights please. 住__晚。
I will check-out tomorrow. 我明天就退房。
I will check-out on the day after tomorrow. 我后天退房。
-Where is breakfast served? 早餐在哪里用?
-May I have room service /cleaning service / laundry service please?
请帮我叫客房服务/清扫服务/洗衣服务。
-There is something wrong with___, would you get it fixed please?
我房间里___有点儿问题,能帮我修好吗?(如空调、水龙头、台灯等)
-May I have more ___ sent tomy room please?
能给我房间送点儿__吗?(如洗发水、拖鞋等)
-Are there any tourist spotsnear by? 附近有没有旅游景点?
-Where can I buy some pokercards? 在哪里能买到扑克牌?
-How can I access wifi in myroom? 我在房间里怎么上无线网?
-Are there any Chinese TVchannels in the room?
房间里能看中文电视频道吗?
-May I have a morning call at_o’clock tomorrow morning please?
明早__点电话叫醒可以吗?
-问:Wouldyou help me get a taxi to ….? 您能帮我叫一辆去……的出租车吗?
酒店:When would like to be pickedup? 什么时候来接您?
答: At _ o’clock today / tomorrow. 今天/明天__点钟。
As soon as possible. 就这会儿。
-May I check-out and depositmy luggage here?
我能退房然后把行李存在这里吗?
第四. 问路及购物
常用词汇
酒店 hotel 出租车 taxi
地铁(站) subway (station) 公交车(站)bus(stop)
停车场 car park 博物馆 museum
超市 supermarket 商场 shopping mall / department store
便利店 convenient store 卫生间 washroom
自动提款机 ATM machine 外币兑换店 money changer
地图 map
常用语句
-Excuse me, may I ask…./ wouldyou …?不好意思,请问……/您能不能……
(向陌生人提问前都应加Excuseme)
-Excuse me, may I ask where isthe nearest supermarket?
请问最近的超市在哪里?
-How can I get to this hotel? 我怎么能找到这家酒店?
-Would you show me on the mapplease? 您能在地图上帮我指出来吗?
-Would you draw a map for meplease? 您能帮我画个地图吗?
-Which station should Ialight? 我们应该在哪站下?
-Would you write down the namefor me please? 您能帮我把名字写下来吗?
-Which storey / floor is it on? 它在哪一层楼?
-What is the opening hour of …? ……的营业时间是多久?
-What time is this place openuntil? 这里好久打烊?
-How much is ____? _____多少钱?
-Can you wrap it up as apresent? 可以帮我打包成礼品盒吗?
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