从男女收入差异谈起,总领事告诉你女性要面对多少挑战

2018年01月30日 英国驻广州总领事馆


上周四,又一场“做妳自己”的活动在广州英国中心举行。活动邀请了近40位女性和男性,与英国驻广州总领事梅凯伦女士职业引导师张志宏女士一同探讨男女收入差异和女性领导力的话题。活动后总领事把她的感想写成了一篇博客,来看看她是怎么说的:


总领事博客

职场女性面临的挑战

梅凯伦(Karen Maddocks)

2018年1月26日

马上又要到每年的3.8国际妇女节,作为女性,我们值得反思下目前的阶段。昨天晚上,我邀请了近40位资历较高的女性以及几位男性,和我一起探讨女性所面临的挑战。你也许可以猜到讨论的内容:我们从男女的收入差异讲起,并认为问题的关键是提高女性在高层职位的比例;我们谈到了母亲的角色给我们带来的限制(和机遇),以及女性所承受不同程度的沉重的愧疚感;我们还讨论了家庭、雇主及社会对我们的假定角色定位,无论是在英国还是中国。



随着各位女性加入到讨论,可以很明显地看到一个事实,无论我们来自于什么样的背景,我们几乎都有着相似的经历。几位女性曾遭遇过令人震惊的性别歧视:拿到与男性同事不一样的薪酬;在工作中因为年轻女性的身份而不被重视;被当面告知作为女性无法在某个领域获得成功。我们当中有几位甚至怀疑自己是否在自己的职业生涯中做了对的选择。但这并不是一个悲观的讨论—我们听到了一个又一个如何用自己的努力和坚持应对挑战的故事。以下是我从活动中获得的一些主要感想:



第一,无论在中国还是欧洲,社会正在改变。年轻女性已经成为了“转型的一代”当中的一员。我们觉得进程困难是因为我们对抗的是几个世纪的社会传统。但我们在慢慢的取得成功!越来越多的女性楷模在她们所选择的职业上获得成就。这就是为什么改变在发生。我们有责任让年轻一代看到我们在支持和鼓励着其他女性追求她们的目标。


第二,母亲身份是一个无法改变的事实。只有女性可以体验生孩子(我们何其幸运!),在某种程度上生产会给我们带来影响,而这是男性没法体会的体验。这些影响包括我们至少可以享有产假和哺乳假,给予我们时间产后恢复。我们之中有些人甚至拒绝了很好的工作机会,因为知道自己怀孕了。但另一种影响似乎是只有母亲才能体会到的沉重的愧疚感—我们应该花更多的时间陪伴小孩,与他们建立情感纽带。我很好奇这些愧疚感有多少是来自于社会对女性的期望。


第三,如果社会对于性别角色的期望要得到改变,男性需要出一份力,这对于挑战传统性别角色的男性来说同样困难。活动中很多位女士的丈夫在育儿中扮演主要角色,我们发现如果从孩子出生伊始就给予丈夫照顾孩子的责任(洗澡、穿衣、喂食等),他们日后承担起育儿角色的可能性会更大。但为何我们很少能看见这样的男性楷模?与挑战性别刻板印象的女性相比,男性受到的鼓励还没有达到相同程度。



参与活动的女性来自不同背景,我们都做了不同的决定,我们当中有的已婚有的单身,许多人既要扮演母亲角色同时也要追求自己的事业,而这个群体对于应该花多少时间和孩子相处有着不同的观点。但显而易见的是,一路走来,我们都有着自己的故事和心路历程(相信我,参与者中有几位女性令人印象深刻)。


我们已经做出了对自己而言正确的选择,真正地“做妳自己”。活动结束当晚,我的内心是怀着极其温暖的感觉离开的(当然不止是酒的原因)。这听起来有点俗套,但当晚我确实感受到了我们之间的“姐妹情谊”,虽然对参加活动的男士感到抱歉。让我们继续互相鼓励和鼓舞吧。 


请大家在评论区分享你们的想法,我们期待听到参与活动的嘉宾的想法。


下一个“做妳自己”的活动将在3月举行,想了解最新消息,请关注英国驻广州总领事馆微信公众号及官方微博。


*感谢The Wine People对活动的赞助与支持。



英语原文:

As we approach International Women’s Day again this year it’s worth reflecting on where we are now, as women.  Yesterday evening, I invited 40 senior women (and a handful of men) to join me for a closed door discussion about the issues women face.  The discussion was perhaps predictable:  we started off on the gender pay gap, and the recognition that the issue is mostly about getting more women up to senior levels.  We talked about the limitations (and opportunities) maternity imposes upon us, and the guilt that weighs heavily and probably disproportionately on women.  We talked about the assumptions that are made about us:  by our own families, by our employers and by society, in the UK as well as China.


As each woman added their contribution to the conversation it became clear, that despite our different backgrounds, we had all faced similar experiences.  Several women had some astonishing examples of discrimination: being offered a different salary to their male counterparts; not being taken seriously because they were young and female; being told openly that a woman could not succeed in their field.  Several of us wondered whether we had made the right choices throughout our careers.  But this was not a pessimistic event – we heard tale after tale of hard work and persistence as each of us met our individual challenges.  These are the top insights I took away:


Firstly, society is changing, in China, and in Europe.  Young(ish) women now are part of the “transition generation”.  It has been difficult for us because we’re pushing against centuries of tradition.  But we’re succeeding!  There are more and more positive female role models succeeding in their chosen professions. And this is why this change is taking place.  We have a responsibility to younger generations to make ourselves visible and to support and encourage and inspire other women to follow their own ambitions.


Secondly, motherhood is a fact of life. Only women can experience childbirth (lucky us!) and it will have an impact on women in a way that it can never do for men.  These impacts include taking time off for the birth at least, and usually some time off to recover.  Some of us had also turned down fantastic job offers because we knew a baby was on the way. But another impact seemingly unique to mothers is the crippling guilt that as a mother we should be spending more time, and building bonds with, our children.  How much of that guilt comes from society’s expectations, I wonder?


Thirdly, if the expectations of gender roles in society are to change, men need to play a part.  It is hard for the men who are challenging traditional gender roles too.   There were many examples in the room of women whose husbands were playing a big role in childcare.   We observed that where our husbands had been given responsibility for a new baby from the start (bathing, changing, feeding) they were more likely to take on this role.  But where are the visible male role models?  Men are not yet mobilised in the same way women are to challenge gender stereotypes.


The women in the room came from a range of different backgrounds.  We had all made different choices.  Some of us were married and some were not.  Many were combining motherhood with work, and of those, we had differing views about the“right” amount of time to spend with our children.  What became clear was that we all had a story to tell about how we had got to where we are now (and believe me, there were some impressive ladies in the room).


We had made the decisions that felt right for us.  Be Yourself, indeed.  I left at the end of the evening with an incredibly warm feeling (and it wasn’t just the wine).  It sounds like a cliché, but with apologies to the men in the room, there really was a tangible feeling of “sisterhood”.  Let’s keep encouraging and inspiring each other.


Please share your thoughts below – we’d love to hear more from those who attended.


The next Be Yourself event will be in March 2018.  Follow the British Consulate General Wechat and the British Consul General Weibo account to find out more.


*Thank you to the generous support of The Wine People for their sponsorship of this event.

作者简介



梅凯伦, 英国驻广州总领事


梅凯伦女士于2017年9月正式就任英国驻广州总领事一职,代表英国政府参与与华南六省的交流合作事务,包括广东、广西、湖南、福建、江西和海南。梅凯伦是英国驻广州的第一位女性总领事。她在英国外交部工作了15年,工作重心主要在亚太区,曾在越南、新西兰和北京任职过。


梅凯伦精通多种语言和社会科学,她的第一学士学位是法律和日语,并取得全球发展管理硕士学位。除了日语,梅凯伦还学习了越南语、普通话,现在在学习粤语。在忙碌的外交事务工作中,梅凯伦还要照顾两个孩子,这使她热衷于参与性别平等议题。


梅凯伦认为,每一个人,无论男女,都应选择适合自己的生活方式,即使这意味着需要挑战社会常规和刻板印象。在这一活动上,她将分享她作为女性曾在职场受阻的个人经验,从女性职业发展到高层职位,以及讨论背后的原因。

关于“做妳自己”


Be Yourself 做妳自己”系列活动是由英国驻华使领馆于2016年3月在全中国范围内发起的女性主题推广活动,专注于在社会和经济方面助力女性。我们希望通过“做妳自己”推广活动,鼓励人们参与关于性别平等的讨论,挑战性别不平等并帮助我们改变现状。活动旨在挑战现代有关性别角色的刻板印象,并提高对社会中性别平等和女性参与就业益处的认识。

Be Yourself 做妳自己”系列活动将包括讲座、电影节、纪录片放映、培训课程,以及关于女性在健康、商业、体育、创意等领域的小组讨论沙龙等。


总领事相关博客:

女人赚钱养家,男人煮饭带娃?英国驻穗女外交官告诉你不是不可能

男人天生比女人更有自信?| “信心差距”与性别差异并不相关

白天工作晚上带娃,还不被平等对待?| 职场妈妈的压力到底有多大


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