100个中国传统文化名词!学了这么多年英语,这些你都会吗?

2016年04月15日 芥末美国留学



学了这么多年英语,中国传统文化词汇你会多少呢?赶紧马了背吧!留学生再也不怕跟老外介绍中国时无话可说啦!




1.元宵节: Lantern Festival

2.刺绣:Embroidery

3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival

4.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day

5.剪纸:Paper Cutting

6.书 法: Calligraphy

7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets

8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine

10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.战国:Warring States

12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera

14.长 城 :The Great Wall

15.集体舞 :Group Dance

16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau

17.红臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals

18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day

19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song

20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture

21.中国结:Chinese knotting

22.古装片:Costume Drama

23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

25.越剧:Yue Opera

26.火锅:Hot Pot

27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River

28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs

29.谜语:Riddle

30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions

32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West

33.除夕:Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

34.针灸 :Acupuncture

35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

36.二人转 : Errenzhuan

37.偏旁 :Radical

38.孟子:Mencius

39.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic

40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei Opera

41.火 药 :Gunpowder

42.农历 :Lunar Calendar

43.印/玺 :Seal/Stamp

44.腊 八 节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival

45.京 剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

47.太极拳 :TaiChi

48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica

49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing

50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand

51.红双喜 :Double Happiness

52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone

53.春卷 :Spring Roll(s)

54.莲藕 :Lotus Root

55.罗盘 :Luopan

56.故宫博物院 :The Palace Museum

57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

58.五行 :Five Phases

59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck

60.《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan

61.木偶戏:Puppet Show

62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves

63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit

64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions

65.古筝:Chinese Zither

66.二胡 :Urheen

67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match

68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve

70.国子监 :Imperial Academy

71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army

72.旗袍:Cheongsam

73.指南针:Compass

74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day

75.馄饨:Wonton

76. 花卷:Steamed Twisted Rolls

77.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

78.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

79.八宝饭:Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding

80.粉丝:Glass Noodles

81.豆腐脑:Jellied Bean Curd

82.小品:Witty Skits

83.孝顺:To Show Filial Obedience

84.武术:Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)

85.宣纸:Rice Paper

86.衙门: Yamen

87.叩头:Kowtow

88. 中庸:The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)

89.牌楼:Pailou(Pai-Loo)

90.东坡肉:Dongpo Pork

91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River

93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake

94.夫子庙:the Confucian Temple

95.鸭血粉丝:Duck Blood Fans

96.盐水鸭:Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck

97.大煮干丝:Gansi

98.小笼包:Steamed Buns

99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb

100.云锦:Nanjing brocade


| 素材整理自微博@人民日报



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