起源 Origin
The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month,usually in September or October.
中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日,在农历八月十五号,通常在阳历的九月或十月。
Why Mid-Autumn Festival is Celebrated and How it Started?
Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3,000 years, dating back to moon worship in the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC). It’s such an important festival that many poems were written about it, stories and legends about the festival are widespread, and its origins have been guessed at and explained by generations of Chinese.
中秋节有三千多年历史,可以追溯到商代时对月亮的崇拜。因为中秋节的重要地位,历代诗人都会为中秋节写诗,关于中秋节的故事、传奇在民间广为流传,中秋节的起源也被历代中国人探究。
The term 'Mid-Autumn' first appeared in the book Rites of Zhou (周礼), written in the Warring States Period (475–221 BC). But the term only related to the time and season; the festival didn't exist at that point.
“中秋”一词最早出现在战国时期《周礼》一书中,但是该词只和时间和季节有关,当时还没有中秋节。
In the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), it was popular to appreciate the moon. Many poets liked to create poems related to the moon when appreciating it. There is a legend that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited the Moon Palace in his dream and heard a wonderful song.
唐代时赏月风靡,诗人在赏月之时佳作连连。据传,唐玄宗曾在梦中去往月宫并听到优美的歌声。
In the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127 AD), the 15th day of the 8th lunar month was established as the 'Mid-Autumn Festival'. From then on, sacrificing to the moon was very popular, and has become a custom ever since.
北宋时期,农历八月十五才被正式确立为中秋节,从那以后,为月亮献祭盛行,从那以后便成为风俗。
寓意 Moral
团聚reunion
◆To the Chinese, Mid-Autumn Festival means family reunion and peace.
◆对中国人来说,中秋节意味着团聚、平安。
◇ The festival is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the biggest and fullest. To the Chinese, a full moon is a symbol of prosperity, happiness, and family reunion.
◇ 人们觉得,中秋节的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。
3
月饼 Mooncake
聊到中秋节吗,不得不聊的就一定是月饼了对不对!
有每年被Diss的五仁月饼,还有大部分人吃的莲蓉双黄,
你知道要怎么用英语表达吗?
广式月饼
Cantonese-style Mooncake
流心奶黄月饼
Lava Egg Custard Mooncake
莲蓉双黄月饼
Mooncake with Double Yolks and Lotus Seed Paste
细沙月饼
Red Bean Paste Mooncake
枣泥核桃月饼
Date Paste and Walnut Mooncake
松仁黑麻月饼
Mooncake with Black Sesame Paste and Pine Nuts
粒粒香芋月饼
Taro Mooncake
高纤椰蓉月饼
Coconut Mooncake
五仁叉烧月饼
Five Kernel and Roast Pork Mooncake
栗子竹炭月饼
Charcoal Skin Mooncake with Chestnut Filling
巧克力流心月饼
Molten Chocolate Mooncake
五仁月饼
Five Kernel Mooncake
苏式月饼
Su Style Mooncake
苏式鲜肉月饼
Su Style Savory Mooncake with Pork Filling
苏式椒盐月饼
Pepper and Salt Mooncake
小龙虾月饼
Spicy Crayfish Mooncake
芝士大虾鲜肉月饼
Mooncake with Cheese, Shrimp and Minced Pork
榨菜鲜肉月饼
Pork and pickle mooncake
腌笃鲜月饼
Fresh baked mooncake with pork, bacon and and bamboo shoots
酸菜牛蛙月饼
Mooncake with Pickled Cabbage and Bullfrog Meat
京式月饼
Beijing Style Mooncake
京式自来红月饼
Beijing Brown Skin Mooncake
山楂翻毛月饼
“Furry” Mooncake with Hawthorn Jelly
冰皮月饼
(Snow Skin Mooncake)
冰皮香柚月饼
Snow Skin Pomelo Mooncake
榴莲冰皮月饼
Snow Skin Durian Mooncak
其他地区月饼
滇式云腿月饼
Yunnan Ham Mooncake
潮式绿豆蓉月饼
Teochew Style Mung Bean Mooncake
台式凤梨月饼
Pineapple Mooncake
新式月饼
(New style Mooncakes)
巧克力脆皮冰激凌月饼
Ice Cream Mooncake with Crunchy Chocolate Crust
抹茶红豆月饼
Mooncake with Matcha Paste and Red Beans
紫薯山药月饼
Yam and Purple Sweet Potato Paste Mooncake
乳酪月饼
Cream Cheese Mooncake
焦糖咖啡月饼
Caramel Lava and Coffee Mooncake
中秋的常用英语词汇
在给外国友人介绍的时候,哪些词汇是高频中秋词句呢?
Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!中秋节快乐!
Mid-autumn day/Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
moon cakes with nuts 五仁月饼
Mooncakes with egg 蛋黄月饼
ham mooncake 火腿月饼
grapefruit/pomelo/shaddock 柚子
glue pudding 汤圆
lantern/scaldfish 灯笼
Chang E 嫦娥
Hou Yi 后羿
the Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历
official holiday 法定假日
Do you like moon cakes?你喜欢吃月饼吗?
What kind of moon cakes do you like?你喜欢什么口味的月饼?
你以为就这样结束了吗?!
不不不 我们环球教育还给大家推出重磅中秋活动!
活动力度超强有木有!!!
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