泰晤士高等教育(Times Higher Education,简称THE)公布了2019世界大学排名!
泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名作为公认的四大权威大学世界排名之一。是最古老,认知度最高的。因此排名一出,立马受到教育界和学生家长的关注。
今年一共有1250所学校(去年仅为1100多所)上榜,涉及86个国家,是世界规模最大的国际大学排行榜。
排名标准:
教学(学习环境):30%
研究(论文发表数量、收入和声誉) :30%
引文(研究影响):30%
产业收入(知识转移):2.5%
国际展望(工作人员、学生和研究):7.5%
排名分析:
美国一如既往是此次排名的最大赢家,排行榜上美国大学的数量是最多的,有足足172所学校进入榜单。在前200名中,美国的学校共有60所,排在第二的英国仅有29所。在全球顶尖TOP10的学校名单中,仅美国一个国家就占了7所。斯坦福大学、麻省理工学院和加州理工大学分别位列榜单的3至5名。麻省理工学院的排名相较于去年仅上升1位,至第4位。而在2012年至2016年间位居榜首的加州理工学院今年的排名则进一步下滑,在行业收入和其他指标上的得分均有所下降,因此排名下降2位,成了第5名。在各大榜单中表现出色的哈佛大学和普林斯顿大学紧随其后,在《泰晤士报》高等教育世界大学排行榜中位列第6第7。耶鲁大学自2015年以来首次跻身前10名,排名上升4位,现在位列第8位。此次耶鲁大学排名上升的原因是其在机构收入、研究收入、研究总量、行业收入和国际员工方面得分较高。
关于学校的变化,耶鲁大学校长彼得·萨洛维向大众介绍了学校最近进行的一些项目,例如建立一个新的科学建设和人文中心、更新教学实验室和艺术画廊、创造新空间经济学奖、创新和创业项目等。他认为这些项目的实施对学校的排名产生了积极的影响。另外,耶鲁大学还在努力招募和留住“既是知名调查人员又是敬业教育者”的学者,并建立和加强国际合作,这些举动对学校的排名都是大有裨益的。另外值得一说的是纽约大学,今年它的排名和去年一样,维持在了27名。但自从2011年以来,纽约大学已经在榜单上稳步向前了33位,能稳定在27名实属不易。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校今年的表现也有所提升,跃升10位,排名第39,该校排名上升则得益于机构收入和研究数量的显著增加。
按照目前的排名方法,中国首次成为亚洲顶尖学府的所在地。清华大学力压其他亚洲学府,以22名的好成绩排在了亚洲学校首位。这意味着,清华大学在全球排名上也首次超过北京大学。要知道,相较于2018年的榜单,此次清华大学可是进步了8个名次,在前30名中涨幅最大。
那么,清华大学是如何提升自己排名的呢?在过去的一年里,清华大学提高了自己的引文影响力、增加了自己的机构收入、提升了自己的国际视野、并且其国际教职员工、学生和合著出版物也有了显著的进步。清华大学负责国际事务的副校长、教务长杨斌表示,过去为提高清华大学的国际化水平和教学研究体系质量所做的努力,对提升清华的全球声誉是十分有益的。
清华并不是唯一一所在榜单上进步幅度较大的中国大学。浙江大学在今年的排名中上升了76位,达到101位,令人印象深刻。浙大此次排名的飞跃得益于其在支撑教学支柱的所有五个指标上的得分都有所提高。另外,浙大科研收入、科研量、行业收入和国际学生比例的提高对其排名也是有帮助的。与此同时,南方科技大学首次进入301-350名的行列。这所大学位于中国硅谷深圳,成立仅7年,却迅速成为世界一流大学。总体而言,中国有72所大学上榜,高于去年的63所。2019年,七所中国大学仍在前200名之列,其中五所排名有所上升。
再来看看其他国家大学的情况。今年的全球最佳大学排行榜前两位仍然是牛津大学和剑桥大学。美国的耶鲁大学也从去年的12名挤进前10,占据了第8名的位置。与此同时,瑞士的苏黎世联邦理工学院从TOP10中跌出,从第10名跌至第11名。
2019年泰晤士世界大学排名!
排名 | 学校 | 总分 | 教学 | 研究 | 引文 | 行业收入 | 国际声誉 |
1 | University of Oxford 牛津大学 | 96 | 91.8 | 99.5 | 99.1 | 67 | 96.3 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
2 | University of Cambridge 剑桥大学 | 94.8 | 92.1 | 98.8 | 97.1 | 52.9 | 94.3 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
3 | Stanford University 斯坦福大学 | 94.7 | 93.6 | 96.8 | 99.9 | 64.6 | 79.3 |
United States | |||||||
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4 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院 | 94.2 | 91.9 | 92.7 | 99.9 | 87.6 | 89 |
United States | |||||||
5 | California Institute of Technology 加州理工学院 | 94.1 | 94.5 | 97.2 | 99.2 | 88.2 | 62.3 |
United States | |||||||
6 | Harvard University 哈佛大学 | 93.6 | 90.1 | 98.4 | 99.6 | 48.7 | 79.7 |
United States | |||||||
7 | Princeton University 普林斯顿大学 | 92.3 | 89.9 | 93.6 | 99.4 | 57.3 | 80.1 |
United States | |||||||
8 | Yale University 耶鲁大学 | 91.3 | 91.6 | 93.5 | 97.8 | 51.5 | 68.3 |
United States | |||||||
9 | Imperial College London 帝国理工学院 | 90.3 | 85.8 | 87.7 | 97.8 | 67.3 | 97.1 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
10 | University of Chicago 芝加哥大学 | 90.2 | 90.2 | 90.1 | 99 | 41.4 | 70.9 |
United States | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
11 | ETH Zurich | 89.3 | 83.3 | 91.4 | 93.8 | 56.1 | 98.2 |
Switzerland | |||||||
12 | Johns Hopkins University | 89 | 81.9 | 90.5 | 98.5 | 95.5 | 71.9 |
United States | |||||||
12 | University of Pennsylvania | 89 | 87.4 | 89.2 | 98.4 | 70.3 | 63.6 |
United States | |||||||
14 | UCL | 87.8 | 79.1 | 90.1 | 95.9 | 42.4 | 95.8 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
15 | University of California, Berkeley | 87.7 | 78.7 | 92.3 | 99.7 | 49.3 | 69.8 |
United States | |||||||
16 | Columbia University | 87.2 | 85.4 | 83.1 | 98.8 | 44.8 | 79 |
United States | |||||||
17 | University of California, Los Angeles | 86.4 | 82.6 | 87.9 | 97.8 | 49.4 | 62.1 |
United States | |||||||
18 | Duke University | 85.4 | 84.1 | 78.8 | 98.2 | 100 | 61 |
United States | |||||||
19 | Cornell University | 85.1 | 79.7 | 85.4 | 97.4 | 36.9 | 71.8 |
United States | |||||||
20 | University of Michigan | 84.1 | 80 | 85.9 | 96 | 45.9 | 58 |
United States | |||||||
21 | University of Toronto | 84 | 75.8 | 86.3 | 92.8 | 50.3 | 82.8 |
Canada | |||||||
22 | Tsinghua University | 82.8 | 87.7 | 94.1 | 74.8 | 99.8 | 45 |
China | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
23 | National University of Singapore | 82.4 | 77.3 | 88.8 | 78.9 | 67.6 | 95.5 |
Singapore | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
24 | Carnegie Mellon University | 82 | 69 | 81.2 | 99.3 | 48.1 | 79.4 |
United States | |||||||
25 | Northwestern University | 81.7 | 69 | 83.6 | 97.8 | 75.8 | 63 |
United States | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
26 | London School of Economics and Political Science | 81.3 | 71 | 83.1 | 91 | 34.8 | 92.5 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
27 | New York University | 81 | 77.7 | 76.1 | 96.6 | 38.9 | 65 |
United States | |||||||
28 | University of Washington | 80.4 | 70.7 | 79.7 | 98.9 | 47.6 | 59.3 |
United States | |||||||
29 | University of Edinburgh | 79.8 | 69.2 | 73.7 | 96.8 | 38.2 | 93.3 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
30 | University of California, San Diego | 79.7 | 65.4 | 79.2 | 98.2 | 96 | 59.9 |
United States | |||||||
31 | Peking University | 79.2 | 88.8 | 80.4 | 76.7 | 48.3 | 56.5 |
China | |||||||
32 | LMU Munich | 78.3 | 69.9 | 76.1 | 90.2 | 100 | 65.6 |
Germany | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
32 | University of Melbourne | 78.3 | 68 | 73.4 | 90.3 | 74 | 93.1 |
Australia | |||||||
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34 | Georgia Institute of Technology | 77.5 | 62.5 | 76.1 | 95.1 | 62.2 | 77.1 |
United States | |||||||
35 | École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne | 76.9 | 66.5 | 66.5 | 92.8 | 69.1 | 98.7 |
Switzerland | |||||||
36 | University of Hong Kong | 76.3 | 72.6 | 78.4 | 73.7 | 56.5 | 99.7 |
Hong Kong | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
37 | University of British Columbia | 76 | 60.8 | 72.6 | 92.8 | 42.9 | 93.9 |
Canada | |||||||
38 | King’s College London | 75.8 | 61.1 | 68.7 | 95.2 | 45.9 | 95.3 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
39 | University of Texas at Austin | 75.4 | 68.8 | 74.2 | 94.8 | 48.7 | 38 |
United States | |||||||
40 | Karolinska Institute | 74.9 | 56.1 | 72.1 | 96.2 | 68.6 | 77.5 |
Sweden | |||||||
41 | Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris | 74.4 | 74.3 | 67.8 | 82.2 | 49.8 | 78.3 |
France | |||||||
42 | The University of Tokyo | 74.1 | 84 | 87.2 | 61.3 | 67.2 | 35.9 |
Japan | |||||||
43 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | 73.9 | 70.3 | 71 | 89.9 | 46.8 | 45.6 |
United States | |||||||
44 | McGill University | 73.7 | 64.1 | 69.4 | 86.3 | 42.3 | 89.4 |
Canada | |||||||
44 | Technical University of Munich | 73.7 | 62.9 | 68.6 | 88.3 | 100 | 70.5 |
Germany | |||||||
46 | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | 73.5 | 56.8 | 67.6 | 93.9 | 65.8 | 84.7 |
Hong Kong | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
47 | Heidelberg University | 73.2 | 68.1 | 59 | 95.9 | 55.6 | 65.7 |
Germany | |||||||
48 | KU Leuven | 72.6 | 56.9 | 70.4 | 88.9 | 99.9 | 70.1 |
Belgium | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
49 | Australian National University | 72.4 | 55.5 | 70.6 | 87.3 | 49.1 | 95 |
Australia | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
50 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | 72.3 | 63.2 | 73.5 | 86.7 | 49.4 | 53.5 |
United States | |||||||
51 | Nanyang Technological University, Singapore | 72.2 | 55.4 | 65.8 | 88.6 | 83.1 | 95.4 |
Singapore | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
52 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 71.5 | 50.9 | 65 | 98.8 | 83.4 | 67 |
United States | |||||||
53 | Brown University | 71.4 | 67.3 | 57.3 | 95.4 | 36.2 | 60.4 |
United States | |||||||
54 | Washington University in St Louis | 70.9 | 63.1 | 56.6 | 99.1 | 39.5 | 56.5 |
United States | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
55 | Chinese University of Hong Kong | 70.7 | 59.3 | 64.9 | 84.5 | 54.1 | 89.6 |
Hong Kong | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
56 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 70 | 62.2 | 61.4 | 96.8 | 42.4 | 36.8 |
United States | |||||||
57 | University of Manchester | 69.9 | 57.7 | 62 | 87.2 | 45 | 90.1 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
58 | Delft University of Technology | 69.2 | 58.1 | 71.4 | 70 | 99.6 | 91.6 |
Netherlands | |||||||
59 | University of California, Davis | 68.5 | 59.3 | 63.6 | 85.6 | 52.7 | 61.2 |
United States | |||||||
59 | University of Sydney | 68.5 | 50.2 | 61.4 | 89.1 | 68.1 | 87.8 |
Australia | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
59 | Wageningen University & Research | 68.5 | 49.2 | 53.6 | 96.8 | 100 | 81.7 |
Netherlands | |||||||
62 | University of Amsterdam | 67.9 | 50.1 | 61.9 | 92.3 | 42.9 | 74 |
Netherlands | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
63 | Seoul National University | 67.5 | 74.6 | 71.1 | 64.2 | 77.2 | 35.1 |
South Korea | |||||||
64 | Purdue University | 67.4 | 61.6 | 68.6 | 71.1 | 64.6 | 71.8 |
United States | |||||||
65 | Kyoto University | 67.3 | 75.9 | 77.5 | 55 | 95.6 | 31.1 |
Japan | |||||||
66 | University of Southern California | 67 | 53.2 | 56.6 | 93.8 | 39.2 | 66.3 |
United States | |||||||
67 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 66.9 | 64.1 | 65.8 | 72.6 | 41.8 | 67.2 |
Germany | |||||||
68 | Leiden University | 66.3 | 46.5 | 62.4 | 87.3 | 74.6 | 74.1 |
Netherlands | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
69 | University of Queensland | 66 | 47.3 | 57.4 | 86.5 | 70.3 | 91.7 |
Australia | |||||||
70 | Erasmus University Rotterdam | 65.8 | 40.6 | 55.7 | 97.2 | 56.8 | 84.5 |
Netherlands | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
71 | University of Minnesota Twin Cities | 65.3 | 56.8 | 58.7 | 85.6 | 79.4 | 39.4 |
United States | |||||||
71 | Ohio State University | 65.3 | 56.7 | 54.9 | 87.1 | 52.9 | 58.3 |
United States | |||||||
73 | Sorbonne University | 65.1 | 63.2 | 53.1 | 80.6 | 39 | 67.3 |
France | |||||||
74 | Boston University | 65 | 56.3 | 44.8 | 96.8 | 36.5 | 62.3 |
United States | |||||||
74 | Utrecht University | 65 | 43.8 | 61.2 | 90.7 | 62.9 | 63.1 |
Netherlands | |||||||
76 | University of Freiburg | 64.7 | 50.5 | 53.1 | 85.8 | 100 | 71.6 |
Germany | |||||||
77 | McMaster University | 64.4 | 44 | 48.2 | 94.3 | 93.5 | 80.5 |
Canada | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
78 | University of Bristol | 64.3 | 44.8 | 48.6 | 96.1 | 40.5 | 86.3 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
79 | University of Groningen | 64.1 | 42.5 | 54.4 | 90.7 | 79.7 | 77.5 |
Netherlands | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
79 | University of Warwick | 64.1 | 48 | 51.8 | 87 | 41.5 | 93.3 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
81 | Pennsylvania State University | 63.8 | 53.2 | 62.5 | 81.1 | 50.8 | 46.4 |
United States | |||||||
82 | University of Maryland, College Park | 63.7 | 47.8 | 57.7 | 93.2 | 38.7 | 41.2 |
United States | |||||||
82 | Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) | 63.7 | 58.4 | 59.1 | 74.8 | 96.9 | 48.8 |
South Korea | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
84 | Emory University | 63.6 | 56 | 39.7 | 98.4 | 43.6 | 56.4 |
United States | |||||||
84 | Monash University | 63.6 | 46.1 | 53.7 | 83.8 | 74.1 | 88.7 |
Australia | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
86 | Rice University | 63.5 | 50.9 | 40.4 | 97.9 | 44.6 | 75.1 |
United States | |||||||
87 | RWTH Aachen University | 63.3 | 56.7 | 60.7 | 71.3 | 98.8 | 56.2 |
Germany | |||||||
87 | Uppsala University | 63.3 | 44.3 | 55.7 | 87.7 | 77.3 | 67.4 |
Sweden | |||||||
89 | University of Tübingen | 63.2 | 50 | 54.4 | 84.9 | 67 | 62.6 |
Germany | |||||||
90 | Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin | 63 | 47.6 | 46.1 | 93.2 | 87.8 | 63.1 |
Germany | |||||||
90 | University of Montreal | 63 | 47.8 | 50.2 | 84.6 | 74.3 | 85 |
Canada | |||||||
90 | University of Zurich | 63 | 46.5 | 46.4 | 89.6 | 53.4 | 91.4 |
Switzerland | |||||||
93 | University of Glasgow | 62.8 | 41.2 | 48.3 | 93.6 | 40.1 | 92.3 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
93 | Michigan State University | 62.8 | 56.5 | 54.2 | 79.8 | 37.9 | 62.9 |
United States | |||||||
93 | University of Science and Technology of China | 62.8 | 62.3 | 54.7 | 77.1 | 89.2 | 31.6 |
China | |||||||
96 | University of California, Irvine | 62.7 | 44.5 | 47.6 | 94.6 | 60.8 | 69.3 |
United States | |||||||
96 | University of New South Wales | 62.7 | 45 | 54.1 | 82.3 | 52.4 | 92.6 |
Australia | |||||||
Explore | |||||||
98 | Lund University | 62.5 | 41.9 | 53.2 | 87.4 | 78 | 77.3 |
Sweden | |||||||
99 | Dartmouth College | 62.4 | 59.6 | 38.9 | 95.9 | 41.3 | 40.1 |
United States | |||||||
99 | University of Helsinki | 62.4 | 46.2 | 57.6 | 87.5 | 37.4 | 54.4 |
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