点击关注我关注我哟

原文如下: 

Napoleon III and Haussmann launched a series of enormous public works projects in Paris.

To bring fresh water to the city, his hydraulic engineer,EugèneBelgrand, built a new aqueduct to bring clean water from the Vanne River in Champagne, and a new huge reservoir near the future ParcMontsouris. These two works increased the water supply of Paris from 87,000 to 400,000 cubic metres of water a day.^[7] He laid hundreds of kilometres of pipes to distribute the water throughout the city, and built a second network, using the less-clean water from the Ourq and the Seine, to wash the streets and water the new park and gardens. 

The population of Paris had doubled since 1815, with no increase in its area. To accommodate the growing population and those who would be forced from the centre by the new boulevards and squares Napoleon III planned to build, he issued a decree annexing eleven surrounding communes, and increasing the number of arrondissements from twelve to twenty, which enlarged the city to its modern boundaries. Beginning in 1854, in the centre of the city, Haussmann's workers tore down hundreds of old buildings and cut eighty kilometres of new avenues, connecting the central points of the city. Buildings along these avenues were required to be the same height and in a similar style, and to be faced with cream-coloured stone, creating the signature look of Paris boulevards.

Napoleon III also wanted to build new parks and gardens for the recreation and relaxation of the Parisians, particularly those in the new neighbourhoods of the expanding city.^[11]Napoleon III's new parks were inspired by his memories of the parks in London, especially Hyde Park, where he had strolled and promenaded in a carriage while in exile; but he wanted to build on a much larger scale. Working with Haussmann and Jean-Charles Alphand, the engineer who headed the new Service of Promenades and Plantations, he laid out a plan for four major parks at the cardinal points of the compass around the city. Thousands of workers and gardeners began to dig lakes, build cascades, plant lawns, flowerbeds and trees. construct chalets and grottoes. Napoleon III created the Bois de Boulogne (1852–1858) to the west of Paris: the Bois de Vincennes (1860–1865) to the east; the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont (1865–1867) to the north, and ParcMontsouris (1865–1878) to the south.

第一段的关键词：

Napoleon III and Haussmann launched a series of enormous public works projects in Paris.

（主要是一个总起，因此找到三个关键词）

第二段的关键词：

To bring fresh water to the city, his hydraulic engineer,EugèneBelgrand, built a new aqueduct to bring clean water from the Vanne River in Champagne, and a new huge reservoir near the future ParcMontsouris. These two works increased the water supply of Paris from 87,000 to 400,000 cubic metres of water a day.^[7] He laid hundreds of kilometres of pipes to distribute the water throughout the city, and built a second network, using the less-clean water from the Ourq and the Seine, to wash the streets and water the new park and gardens. 

(水利方面的两个项目：aqueduct (水渠) + reservoir（水库）,以及这两个项目的影响) 

第三段的关键词:

The population of Paris had doubled since 1815, with no increase in its area. To accommodate the growing population and those who would be forced from the centre by the new boulevards and squares Napoleon III planned to build, he issued a decree annexing eleven surrounding communes, and increasing the number of arrondissements from twelve to twenty, which enlarged the city to its modern boundaries. Beginning in 1854, in the centre of the city, Haussmann's workers tore down hundreds of old buildings and cut eighty kilometres of new avenues, connecting the central points of the city. Buildings along these avenues were required to be the same height and in a similar style, and to be faced with cream-coloured stone, creating the signature look of Paris boulevards.

（由于人口增长的关系，需要扩张城市，同时创造巴黎的标志性形象）

第四段的关键词:

Napoleon III also wanted to build new parks and gardens for the recreation and relaxation of the Parisians, particularly those in the new neighbourhoods of the expanding city.^[11]

Napoleon III's new parks were inspired by his memories of the parks in London, especially Hyde Park, where he had strolled and promenaded in a carriage while in exile; but he wanted to build on a much larger scale. Working with Haussmann and Jean-Charles Alphand, the engineer who headed the new Service of Promenades and Plantations, he laid out a plan for four major parks at the cardinal points of the compass around the city. Thousands of workers and gardeners began to dig lakes, build cascades, plant lawns, flowerbeds and trees. construct chalets and grottoes. Napoleon III created the Bois de Boulogne (1852–1858) to the west of Paris: the Bois de Vincennes (1860–1865) to the east; the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont (1865–1867) to the north, and ParcMontsouris (1865–1878) to the south.

(拿破仑三世受到海德公园的影响，建立了四个新公园)

The fresh water system project including the establishment of an aqueduct and a reservoir is the first project that Napoleon III completed and in this new system, clean water and the less clean one are used for people usage and watering respectively and moreover, due to the population increase, Paris was enlarged to its modern size with a signature look; in addition, inspired by Hyde Park, Napoleon III also built new parks in Paris. (74) 

PTE不是竞争型考试，不必太艳羡他人的高分。

努力起来，完成自己的目标与梦想，你就是最棒的。

如果你想早日拿下PTE，扫一扫二维码快来找我们的小七，