如果你很少光顾洋人餐饮店的话,你最好事先熟悉一下下面列出的常用词汇。 如果时间允许的话,最好再到超市去看看个别你不知道的东西究竟长什麽样子。 不过你也不要被单词表吓倒。 因为是尽量涵盖到可能出现的生词,但事实上不是所有店裡都会有这些东西。
espresso—-小杯的超浓咖啡,没有牛奶
short black—-就是espresso,不同叫法
long black—-大杯的兑了热水的咖啡,没有牛奶
cappuccino—-卡布其诺:1/3咖啡,1/3热牛奶,外加1/3奶沫(floth)。 巧克力粉撒在最上面。
cafe latte (或直接叫“latte”)—-拿铁/奶特比
cappuccino牛奶更多点,近1/2。 没有巧克力粉。
flatwhite—比latte奶沫少一点
mugaccino—-就是cappuccino放在mug杯裡
macchiato—-就是shortblack加上一层奶沫
mocha—- 摩卡,就是带可可粉的cappuccino
(以上是“热饮”hotbeverage)
iced coffee—-冰咖啡(用牛奶,冰镇浓咖啡及冰激淋製成)
iced mocha—-冰摩卡
frappuccino—- 刨冰其诺(用冰块,牛奶,冰镇浓咖啡浓缩液製成)
soymilk豆奶,有的人为了减肥,用豆奶代替牛奶
skimmilk脱脂牛奶
equal代糖。 通常是装在蓝色的小纸包裡。
milk和sugar就不用说了。
butter—-黄油
tasty cheese—-特香奶酪
cheddar cheese—-切达奶酪
swiss cheese—- 瑞士奶酪
low fat cheese / lite cheese—- 减肥奶酪(fat 比较少)
smoked cheese—- 烟熏奶酪
cottage cheese—- 乡村奶酪
philadelphia spread—- 一种白色的麵包涂料,有点像奶酪
camembert—-卡蒙波特奶酪,因其发源地卡蒙波特而命名。 外壳稍硬,内部质地柔软有弹性。 外部呈白色,内部奶黄色。
brie—- 一种法式软奶酪( 白色)
mozzarella—- 一种意大利奶酪。 质地较软,但味道较浓。
parmesan—-一种意大利奶酪。 质地较硬,牛奶浓度很高,奶味浓烈
vegimite—- 一种用蔬菜作的涂麵包的酱,褐色
white bread—- 白面包
whole meal—- 全麦面包
whole grain—-全粮面包
brown bread—-黑面包,whole meal和whole grain都是黑面包
tortilla—-薄饼(有点像特大号的春卷皮)
raisin—- 葡萄乾麵包
ham—-火腿Snowpear
turkey—-火鸡Snowpear
bacon—-熏肉Snowpear
egg—-鸡蛋
chicken schnitzel—-油炸鸡胸肉
salami—-意大利腊肠
pepperoni—-辣味意大利腊肠
roast beef—-烤牛肉
tuna—-金枪鱼
salmon—-三文鱼
pineapple—-菠萝
silverside—-牛臀肉
kransky—-一种欧式香肠,有点像红肠,但是短一些
lettuce—-生菜
tomato—-番茄
sun-dried tomato—-干番茄
eggplant—-茄子
capsicum—-灯椒
mushroom—-蘑菇
sprout—-豆芽
cucumber—-黄瓜
spinach—-洋菠菜
Spanish onion—-西班牙洋葱(紫红色洋葱)
French onion—-法式洋葱(棕色外皮的那种)
Olive—-橄榄
pickle/gherkin—-醃黄瓜
carrot—-胡萝卜
beetroot—-甜菜根
mayonnaise/mayo—-蛋黄酱
sauce—-烧烤酱
tomato sauce—-番茄酱
chilli sauce—-辣椒酱
garlic sauce—-蒜蓉酱
American mustard—-美式芥末
French mustard—-法式芥末
Dijon mustard—-第戎芥末(第戎是法国一城市)
Caesar sauce/Caesar dressing—-凯撒酱
tartar sauce—-一种白色的海鲜酱
thousand island—-千岛酱
pesto—-一种绿色的意大利酱
sauce—-蔓越橘酱,一般用来搭配火鸡(记得friends裡面有一集关于感恩节的,钱得勒就在那集裡做cranberry sauce,莫尼卡烤了火鸡)
apple paste/sauce—-苹果酱,一般用来搭配火腿
white vinegar—-白醋
balsamic vinegar—-芳香醋
black pepper—-黑胡椒
pie—-派
sausage roll—-香肠卷
spinach roll—-菠菜卷
quiche—-an open pastry case, filled with a mixture of eggs, cream and other savoury foods, which is baked and eaten hot or cold
cheesestick—-奶酪棒
muffin—-鬆饼蛋糕
cheesecake—-奶酪蛋糕
chocolate eclair—-巧克力包皮法式小甜点,当中夹有奶油,上海 人管它叫“巧克力哈斗”
chocolate mud cake—-巧克力泥蛋糕
tiramisu—-提拉米苏(用巧克力,咖啡和ladyfinger饼乾製成)
custardtart—-蛋塔
Portuguese tart—-葡式蛋塔
pudding—-布丁蛋糕
apple turnover—-一种外面是脆皮,裡面是cream和苹果丁的点心
Scotch short bread—-苏格兰小甜饼
ANZAC biscuit/cookie—-澳纽联军饼乾
Pavalova—-派瓦罗瓦蛋糕。
Chocolate mousse—-巧克力慕丝
croissant—-羊角麵包
florentine—-一种含多种果仁的甜饼
teacake—-茶蛋糕
主食倒没有太多单词要学。 只要你了解各种鱼肉海鲜类名称就可以了。 如:chicken, beef, lamb, veal, pork, salmon, tuna, crab, prawn
还有就是要掌握一些面食/通心粉的叫法。 关于通心粉的详细种类,请见网路
当然,比较常见的还是penny, spaghetti, lasagna, shell, vermicelli, fettuccine
如果你的记忆力很好的话,还可以记一下pasta的酱,如:bolognese, marinara, arrabiata , alfredo 等。 到超市货架上就可以看到很多常用的
还有就是一些有table service的餐馆会卖pizza,所以最好也事先背一下pizza的菜单。 在这裡不作赘述了。 请从pizzahut和domino的网站上找详细的。
A: Hey, are you all right?
B: Yes. Hmm… can I please have … a soy latte?
A: Have it here or take away? (如果是takeaway的话,店裡会有不同size的杯子,如果是eat-in, 则只有一种size)
B: I’ll have it here.
A: Can you show me the table you’re gonna sit?
B: The one close to the window.
A: Yep. Anything else?
B: No, thank you.
A: Two dollars eighty please!
B hands over 5 dollars
A: That’s five dollars
(A then entry the transaction, put the money in the cash machine and get the change.)
A: Two twenty change. Thank you!
C: G’day! Ahh… can I please have a skim cappuccino?
D: Yep! Have it here or take away?
C: Take away.
D: Small size or large?
C: Large, please?
D: With any sugar?
C: Hmm… can I have 2 equal?
D: Sure! So it’s large skim cappuccino with 2 equal?
C: Yes, thank you.
D: Anything else?
C: Hmm, I’ll have a cheesecake as well
D: Yep. Comes to five o five.
C hands over
C: Thank you.
E: Hi, you guys are all right?
F: Oh, yes! Hmm… can we please have … a Hawaiian sandwich and a … chicken schnitzel roll?
(Hawaiian sandwich— 夏威夷三明治,火腿菠萝加奶酪)
E: Yep. White or brown bread for the Hawaiian?
F: Brown, please!
E: Both with cheese?
F: Yes, please.
E: Any salads for the chicken schnitzel roll?
F: Just lettuce, tomato and onion
E: Any sauce? Salt or pepper on it?
F: Just pepper, please. And can we have both of them toasted?
E: Sure! Any drink with them?
E: Comes to nine dollars fifty.
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