有时候说话之道是一种艺术。机缘和风决定了云的形状,说话的方式也体现了一个人的智慧和内涵。日常生活中,不管是学习还是工作,都需要阐述自己的论点,或展开一次讨论/争论;用一定的理由来说明自己的观点和见解,最后引起共鸣且产生深远的影响。有时候会碰到刁钻难搞定的人,想用寥寥几句话就戳中对方心底,实际上却不是那么容易。
心里独白是:我是谁,我在哪里,我为什么要经历那么多 。
其实沟通的能力也是三分靠天赋,七分凭后天。今天小编推荐的这个人是Hitham El Himmali, 他在British Council’s Young Arab Voices辩论大赛中获得胜利,之后深刻分析和研究辩论技巧。以下是他总结和整理的几条黄金要点,你准备好了吗?预备!起!
01
Make a logical case
Logic is one of the fundamental pillars of constructing an argument. If your argument is not logical, you won't convince your audience. What's more, your opponent may spot your flawed logic and target it as a weakness.
沟通是万事的开端,如果说话没有条理性,就会使得沟通产生障碍。运用逻辑思维则是赢得他人认同的关键。如果你的论点不合逻辑,表达的不够精练、准确,你就很难以理服人。而且,对方会发现你的逻辑思维能力不够高,暴露了自身的弱点。
02
Be aware of your body language
It also helps to be charming. Charismatic speakers tend to catch and hold people's attention. If you can get people to listen to you, you have already done almost half the job of winning them over to your side.
沟通中除了逻辑性,身体语言也是加分项喔!人类获得的信息大部分是通过视觉影像,而将近60%的信息来自于肢体语言。有魅力的演说家总会轻而易举地吸引听众。如果你可以清晰地将你的思想传达给听众并辅以恰当的肢体语言,你已经差不多赢得了他们的认同并让他们更倾向于你。
03
A few don'ts
Never make it personal. Don't attack the person you're debating with. Focus on their argument or the case they have presented. Your attitude defines who you are: never call your opponent names, or say he or she is a liar, even if they did lie.
减分项请特别注意!避免夹杂个人色彩,只站在自己的角度考虑问题。不要在沟通的时候对他人进行言语攻击,而是将沟通的重点集中在陈述的内容上。你的态度决定了你是怎样的为人,不要直呼对方的姓名,或者揭露对方的短板。
04
Study your opponent
You should spend about a third of your preparation time on studying your opponent. It’s like taking defensive measures before a battle. Instead of studying unfamiliar terrain, you examine the opposing view of your case; and instead of studying the enemy's weapons, you analyse your opponent's tactic.
知己知彼方能百战不殆,深入了解你的沟通对象,最终达到共识。并且在整个过程和平相处、互相尊重。首先用心观察并了解对方的性格、在沟通中揣摩对方的心意;此外,也可以从其他人那里了解并收集有用的信息和细节,比如对方的喜好、偏爱的处事方式。
这些沟通之术都是取胜的关键,但又不局限于此。每个人的人格纵有不同,说话之道也有千千万万种样子。我们去辩论不是为了较量,体会唇齿之间鏖战的快感;而是缩短一颗心到另一颗心的距离,这样想,有点棒!祝大家在快乐中学习,学习愉快!
(本文图片来自网络)
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