如何快速准确地做FIB拖拽型题,7PLUS英语微信公众号文章

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两种FIB型题占阅读60-70%的分数，是阅读型题的重中之重。那么，如何快速准确地做好FIB拖拽型题呢？

简单介绍下拖拽型FIB题：

1）4-5道

2）全部贡献给阅读分数

3）1空1分

4）考察是词汇搭配

我们来看一道题：

The New Year is the most important holiday in Japan, and is a symbol of renewal. In December, various Bonenkai or “forget-the-year ________” are held to bid farewell to the problems and________ of the past year and ________ for a new beginning. Misunderstandings and grudges are forgiven and houses are scrubbed. At midnight on December 31^st, Buddhist ________ strike their gongs 108 times, in an effort to ________ 108 types of human weakness.

augment，concerns，areas，temples，expel，parties，prepare，foresee

做好FIB需要遵从三步法则：

· 区分文章中需要的词性

· 区分备选词汇的词性

· 词汇的搭配

1）区分文章中需要的词性

简单区分下句子成分，我们可以发现，各空需要的词性分别是：

The New Year is the most important holiday in Japan, and is a symbol of renewal. In December, various Bonenkai or “forget-the-year ___名词__” are held to bid farewell to the problems and __名词__ of the past year and __动词___ for a new beginning. Misunderstandings and grudges are forgiven and houses are scrubbed. At midnight on December 31^st, Buddhist __名词__ strike their gongs 108 times, in an effort to __动词__ 108 types of human weakness.

2）区分备选词汇的词性

concerns, areas, temples和parties是名词，

augment, expel, prepare和foresee是动词。

3）词汇的搭配

第一个空：”forget-the-year____” are held to …. 注意引号后的线索，哪一个名词可以跟hold搭配。只有hold parties。

第二个空：to the problems and ____ of the past year… 注意and前后的词，往往词性一致，意思也一致。所以，剩下的三个名词中，只有concerns是担忧的意思，可与problems搭配，意思相近。

第三个空：____ for a new beginning. 这里需要一个动词。而augment, expel, prepare和foresee那个词后面加的是for？

augment with…. 增加

Expel sth of/from…. 驱逐…/从…驱逐

Prepare of/for…. 准备…/为…准备

Foresee sth for…. 预见到…

所以，第三个空，能跟for搭配的只有prepare

第四个空：Buddhist____ strike their gongs 108 times…., 此处需要填一个名词，现在的名词，只剩下areas和temples。可以在新年敲响108声钟的佛教胜地是哪里呢？Buddihist areas 泛指佛教地区，而并不是所有佛教地区都有敲钟的权利。所以此空，buddihist temples更合适一些。

第五个空：in an effort to ____ 108 types of human weakness. 哪一个动词后面可以跟of连接？只有expel sth of… 表示驱逐….，此句表示：驱逐108中人类疾病。

所以，如果想做好拖拽型FIB，要注意以下三步：

1. 区分文章中需要的词性

2. 区分备选词汇的词性

3. 词汇的搭配

下面我们介绍几种易错的词汇搭配，需要大家好好积累下：

· Adj. + N:

adverse effect (而不是unfavorable effect)

Dramatic increase (而不是big increase)

Eg：Eating 3000mg of salt has no adverse effects on blood pressure.而不是unfavorable effect.

· Verb + N: acquire knowledge (而不是learn knowledge)

Employ techniques而不是use techniques