1. ordinary 意为“普通的,平凡的”,强调合乎常规、并不特殊。如in ordinary dress 表示“穿便服”。此外, out of ordinary 意思为“不平常,非凡”,例如:
Such a long delay is out of the ordinary.
2. common 意为“常见的,不足为奇的”,强调出现的次数频繁或范围广泛。如:
Is this word in common use?
It’s a mistake quite common among students.
注1:common 还可表示“共同的,共有的”。如:
It’s a common cup.
注2: in common (with) 意为“与……有共同之处;共用”。如:
Real friends should have everything in common.
The two sisters have a bike in common.
3. uaual 意为“平素的,惯常的,通常的”,指经常出现而不变。如:
It is usual with him to be late.
We will meet at the usual time.
注:用法 than usual (比平常) 和 as usual (像往常一样)如下例:
He arrived later than usual.
As usual, there weren’t many people at the meeting.
4. general 意为“一般的,全体的,总的”等。如:
a general meeting 全体会议
a general manager 总经理
general education 普通教育
注1: in general意为“总的说来,通常”等。注意以下用法:
(1) 用作状语。如:
In general the plan is good.
(2) 放在复数名词后作定语。如:
Children in general are fond of candy.
注2:注意以下含义的区别:
common sense 常识(侧重指生活经验和见识)
general knowledge 常识(侧重指普通知识)