听力AB卷!1月23日雅思考试机经!,澳大利亚WHV微信公众号文章

本场考试听力部分采用了AB卷形式。

A卷

一、考试概述：

本场考试A卷填空类20题，选择/配对类20题，难度适中。

Section 1 旅游场景-酒店选择，填空10

Section 2 介绍场景-international week 国际周活动概况, 6多选+4配对

Section 3 学术讨论-音乐对于人们进食的影响的研究, 4单选+2多选+4配对

Section 4 讲座-澳大利亚轮胎回收的流程, 10填空

Section 1

版本号：12139

场景：旅游场景-酒店选择

题型：填空10

参考答案：

Question 1-6 Table Completions

Question 7-10 Sentences Completion

Thursday

7 menu : salad with fruit

Friday

8 barbecue for family in picnic area and

9 day is on Saturday

10 also guests can dance with a band

（答案仅供参考）

参考练习：C9T3S1

Section 2

版本号：05207

场景：介绍场景-international week 国际周活动概况

题型：6多选+4配对

Question 11-20 Multiple Choices

11. The businessmen in the town decided to hold the international week in

A February B August C September

12. Why did they change from one day to a whole week

A local newspaper suggest change

B the organisers want raise additional money

C more people want to show their countries

13. If it is bad weather, where should they move to

A School gym B radio station C town hall

14. How the oversea team attend the performance

A submit a good proposal

B obtain membership of an organisation

C pay a small application fee

15. Out door activities will be held

A in college ground B in the local stadium C in the community centre’s parking lot

16. How does the businessman support this fair

A help with the cost of administrations

B offer furniture equipment

C donate books about the countries

Question 17-20 Matching

A Music

B Dance

C Costumes

D Cookery

E Wood carving

F Sports

17 Mexico- B

18 South Africa -C

19 Indonesia - D

20 Canada - E

（答案仅供参考）

参考练习：C9T3S2

Section 3

版本号：08307

场景：学术讨论-音乐对于人们进食的影响的研究

题型：4单选+2多选+4配对

Question 21-24 Multiple Choice

21. research subject

A music’s effect on guests B music’s effect on food

22. In XXX café, music is played:

A In different areas B uniform level volume C certain time

23. purpose of questionnaire前几个题目的目的在于

C disguise the purpose of the survey

24. Questions are collected from

A a previous study B self made C the dictionary

Question 25-26 Multiple Choice

A competitor nearby E seat capacity

Question 27-30 Matching

27. jazz music: people spent more money

28. no music: A people think the restaurant is overpriced

29. classical music: people left right after eating

20. pop music: people will come back again

（答案仅供参考）

参考练习：C6T3S2

Section 4

版本号：09401

场景：讲座-澳大利亚轮胎回收的流程

题型：10填空

Question 31-40 Sentence Completion

31. the typical tire dealer may generate 600 to 800 waste tires per month

32. there are companies recycle rubbers for profit

33. recycled no limit no size of tire

34. 5% of the research has been completed

Question 35-40 Flow Chart

35. wheel hub to be production of steel wires

36. get rid of dirt segments and

37. The rubber can be molded with plastic for products

38. rubber-molded products are carpet padding or floor materials

39. XX is based on water and therefore environmentally friendly

40. MSDS: is an ink applied to the tread of a tire as a visible colour

（答案仅供参考）

参考练习：C9T3S4

B卷

一、考试概述：

本场考试B卷填空类20题，选择/配对类20题，难度适中。

Section 1 求职场景，填空10

Section 2 介绍场景-租房咨询, 分类4+地图配对6

Section 3 课业讨论-目击证人的可靠性, 选择6+配对4

Section 4 ,学术讲座-塑料发展史，填空10

二、具体题目分析：

Section 1

版本号：07110

场景：求职场景

题型：填空10

参考答案：

Questions 1-10

1. Location: Market/Station Road

2. Day: Sunday, working hours (all day days/hours 4)

Job duties details：

3. lifting heavy items

4. watering plants

Required skills:

5. skills needed: maths/math and

6. communication with customers

Interview information

7. Interview time: 17.00/5 p. m. on Wednesday

8. Name of the interviewer: Maria, Rapana

9. contact number：3438873

10. Please bring passport to interview

（答案仅供参考）

扩展练习：C7T3S1, C8T4S1, C9T1S1

解析：雅思听力考试中五大场景中的求职场景，考查是常规的个人信息笔记题内容，第五题maths为英式拼写，math为美式拼写，都正确。同学们可以参考上述三套题目进行练习。

Section 2

版本号：08202

场景：介绍场景-租房咨询

题型：分类4+地图配对6

参考答案：

Questions 11-14

A. flat B. house C. Hostel

11. garden ——A house private garden size

12. garage ——A house need extra pay

13. security…alarming system——B

14. new furniture ——B

Questions 15-20 配对Map Matching

15. Bank

16. House in front of the pool

17. Hostel

18. flat

19. post office

20. bus stop agent

（答案仅供参考）

扩展练习： C8T4S2

解析: 本场考试B卷section 2 的地图题难度较高，为配对类地图题，可以参考C8T4S2的城区改造话题地图题进行练习。

Section 3

版本号：15339

场景：课业讨论- Reliability of witness report

题型：选择6+配对4

参考答案：

Question 21-26 Multiple Choices

21. Why do people think witness is more reliable?

A. Who are respected in the community

B. Witness has confidence

C. Complicated language

22. What is the problem with the book?

A. no specific conclusion of

B. too few people as samples

C. data is collected long time age

23. Both of them agree about the validity of evidence, the most important

A. less weak vision light

B. how event lasts

C. not at a long distance

24. Which one is true for Native observer?

A. have no record of police investigation

B. don’t think they have witnessed a crime

C. person who is not involved in an accident

25. Why did they fail to change the wrong testimony?

A. afraid of being looked foolish

B. afraid of getting trouble in law consequence

26. fail to … authority

A. witnesses cannot link the photographs and the situation well

B. fail to compare the reality with the subjective idea

Question 27-30 Matching

27. Radar—afraid in an unfamiliar environment

28. open questions—D confused by testimony

29. closure enquiry—children cannot tell the truth and lie

30. …-- B distrust the interview

（答案仅供参考）

扩展练习: C7T2S3, C8T2S3

Section 4

版本号：06402

场景：学术讲座-塑料

题型：填空10

参考答案：

31. Cellulose: get from cotton in strong acid

32. plastic is commonly found on: milk

33. the first artificial fabric is used to produce artificial silk

34. 1907, bakelite the first plastic which was made in a laboratory

35. the inventor’s occupant: he was a Chemist

36. baskelite is not like other plastic because it will get hard when melt in heat

37. it decomposes by light

38. it will produce gases when …

39. One kind of chandeliers (枝形吊灯) were made up of the recycled pens

40. a Japanese cars: made by semi-synthesized materials that was found in wood.

（答案仅供参考）

扩展练习：C7T4S4

解析：本场考试B卷的section 4 采用的是科技历史类的讲座话题内容，同学们可以参考C7T4S4类似的讲座内容进行练习。

雅思阅读机经

一、考试概述：

本次考试的试题基本都为旧题，在题目上有一些改动。第一篇文章为社会学的话题，第二篇文章跟化石有关，剑桥系列可以参考C9T1P3，第三篇文章跟药物相关，剑桥系列可以参考C6T4P1。

二、具体题目分析

Passage 1：

题目：Classing Societies

题型：判断 7+简答 6

参考文章（仅供参考）：

CLASSIFYING SOCIETIES

Although humans have established many types of societies throughout history, sociologists and anthropologists tend to classify different societies according to the degree to which different groups within a society have unequal access to advantages such as resources, prestige or power, and usually refer to four basic types of societies. From least to most socially complex they are clans, tribes, chiefdoms and states.

Clan

These are small-scale societies of hunters and gatherers, generally of fewer than 100 people, who move seasonally to exploit wild (undomesticated) food resources. Most surviving hunter-gatherer groups are of this kind, such as the Hadza of Tanzania or the San of southern Africa. Clan members are generally kinsfolk, related by descent or marriage. Clans lack formal leaders, so there are no marked economic differences or disparities in status among their members. Because clans are composed of mobile groups of hunter-gatherers, their sites consist mainly of seasonally occupied camps, and other smaller and more specialised sites. Among the latter are kill or butchery sites—locations where large mammals are killed and sometimes butchered-and work sites, where tools are made or other specific activities carried out. The base camp of such a group may give evidence of rather insubstantial dwellings or temporary shelters, along with the debris of residential occupation.

Tribe

These are generally larger than mobile hunter-gatherer groups, but rarely number more than a few thousand, and their diet or subsistence is based largely on cultivated plants and domesticated animals. Typically, they are settled farmers, but they may be nomadic with a very different, mobile economy based on the intensive exploitation of livestock. These are generally multi-community societies, with the individual communities integrated into the larger society through kinship ties. Although some tribes have officials and even a "capital" or seat of government, such

officials lack the economic base necessary for effective use of power. The typical settlement pattern for tribes is one of settled agricultural homesteads or villages. Characteristically, no one settlement dominates any of the others in the region. Instead, the archaeologist finds evidence for isolated, permanently occupied houses or for permanent villages. Such villages may be made up of a collection of flee-standing houses, like those of the first farms of the Danube valley in Europe. Or they may be clusters of buildings grouped together, for example, the pueblos of the American Southwest, and the early farming village or small town of Çatalhöyük in modern Turkey.

Chiefdom

These operate on the principle of ranking — differences in social status between people. Different lineages (a lineage is a group claiming descent from a common ancestor) are graded on a scale of prestige, and the senior lineage, and hence the society as a whole, is governed by a chief. Prestige and rank are determined by how closely related one is to the chief, and there is no true stratification into classes. The role of the chief is crucial. Often, there is local specialisation in craft products, and surpluses of these and of foodstuffs are periodically paid as obligation to the chief. He uses these to maintain his retainers, and may use them for redistribution to his subjects. The chiefdom generally has a center of power, often with temples, residences of the chief and his retainers, and craft specialists. Chiefdoms vary greatly in size, but the range is generally between about 5000 and 20, 000 persons.

Early State

These preserve many of the features of chiefdoms, but the ruler (perhaps a king or sometimes a queen) has explicit authority to establish laws and also to enforce them by the use of a standing army Society no longer depends totally upon kin relationships: it is now stratified into different classes. Agricultural workers and the poorer urban dwellers form the lowest classes, with the craft specialists above, and the priests and kinsfolk of the ruler higher still. The functions of the ruler are often separated from those of the priest: palace is distinguished from temple. The society is viewed as a territory owned by the ruling lineage and populated by tenants who have an obligation to pay taxes. The central capital houses a bureaucratic administration of officials; one of their principal purposes is to collect revenue (often in the form of taxes and tolls) and distribute it to government, army and craft specialists. Many early states developed complex redistribution systems to support these essential services.

This rather simple social typology, set out by Elman Service and elaborated by William Sanders and Joseph Marino, can be criticised, and it should not be used unthinkingly. Nevertheless, if we are seeking to talk about early societies, we must use words and hence concepts to do so. Service’s categories provide a good framework to help organise our thoughts.

Questions 1-7

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1. There’s little economic difference between members of a clan.

2. The farmers of a tribe grow a wide range of plants.

3. One settlement is more important than any other settlements in a tribe.

4. A member’s status in a chiefdom is determined by how much land he owns.

5. There are people who craft goods in chiefdoms.

6. The king keeps the order of a state by using an army.

7. Bureaucratic officers receive higher salaries than other members.

Questions 8-13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.

8 What are made at the clan work sites?

9 What is the other way of life for tribes besides settled farming?

10 How are Çatalhöyük’s housing units arranged?

11 What does a chief give to his subjects as rewards besides crafted goods?

12 What is the largest possible population of a chiefdom?

13 Which group of people is at the bottom of an early state but higher than the farmers?

答案：

1. True

2. Not Given

3. False

4. False

5. True

6. True

7. Not Given

8. tools

9. nomadic

10. grouped/grouped together

11. foodstuffs

12. 20,000

13. craft specialists

(仅供参考)

Passage 2：

题目： Can a global database of fossils help us to predict the future of biodiversity

题型：单选 +配对

类似文章（仅供参考）：

参考答案：

待补充

Passage 3：

题名：Risk Taking

题型：选择

参考文章（仅供参考）：

参考答案：

待补充

雅思写作机经

Task 1

题目：The three pie charts below show the production, consumption of coffee and where the profit goes around the world.

分析：1月份的第三场考试图形为饼图。这种饼图属于难得一见的静态饼图，毫无趋势可言。所以对考生来说，思路的分析难度有所降低。但从另外一方面来看，图中名词术语较多，对语言的要求偏高。我们的写作思路为每个饼图用一个段落描述，每段里面着重描写不同数据之间的大小比较即可。

参考范文：（由于信息缺失，此范文为大致写法）

Task 2

题目类别：媒体类

提问方式：观点类

考试题目：

News media has become more influential in people’s lives. Others believe it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

分析：这是一篇关于媒体类的考题，题目比较简单，没有多大的审题的难度，但是考生们要注意题目强调的是新闻媒体对人们生活的影响。所以在扣题上要多多注意。文章主要认为新闻媒体带来的负面影响会比较多。主要包括碎片化的新闻让人们很难专注，以及新闻会传播一些负面信息。然后在让步段指出新闻媒体一定的合理之处。最后进行简单的总结。