留学,选校,选专业,这关乎到未来的职业!学哪个专业毕业后最有钱途?收入水平的高低和受教育程度是否成正比呢?美国薪酬调查网站PayScale告诉了我们答案。
Payscale公布的最新职业薪资(2016-2017年)调查显示,学历不同、专业不同、领域不同,收入也是千差万别的。甚至,比起某些冷门行业的博士生,某些高薪行业的本科生薪资还要高很多。
PayScale美国研究生专业薪水排行榜
(注意:本排名不包含MBA专业)
排名 | 专业名称 | 专业英文名称 | 职业早期薪水 | 职业中期薪水 |
1 | 麻醉护理 | Nurse Anesthesia | $140,000 | $156,000 |
2 | 计算机科学与工程 | Computer Science (CS) & Engineering | $95,900 | $134,000 |
3 | 运筹学 | Operations Research | $80,800 | $130,000 |
4 | 电气与电子工程 | Electrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE) | $79,500 | $129,000 |
4 | 税务 | Taxation | $61,100 | $129,000 |
6 | 电气工程 | Electrical Engineering (EE) | $79,900 | $127,000 |
6 | 技术管理 | Technology Management | $65,900 | $127,000 |
8 | 化学工程 | Chemical Engineering | $73,100 | $125,000 |
8 | 计算机工程 | Computer Engineering (CE) | $86,700 | $125,000 |
8 | 计算机科学 | Computer Science (CS) | $84,800 | $125,000 |
8 | 电气与计算机工程 | Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE) | $82,000 | $125,000 |
12 | 生物医学工程 | Biomedical Engineering (BME) | $70,500 | $122,000 |
13 | 应用数学 | Applied Mathematics | $67,800 | $121,000 |
13 | 金融学 | Finance | $63,900 | $121,000 |
13 | 核工程 | Nuclear Engineering | $74,000 | $121,000 |
13 | 通信工程 | Telecommunications Engineering | $74,200 | $121,000 |
17 | 工程学 | Engineering | $72,300 | $120,000 |
18 | 工业工程 | Industrial Engineering (IE) | $70,500 | $119,000 |
18 | 软件工程 | Software Engineering | $83,900 | $119,000 |
20 | 航天工程 | Aerospace Engineering | $76,300 | $118,000 |
20 | 工业与系统工程 | Industrial & Systems Engineering | $69,800 | $118,000 |
22 | 工程管理 | Engineering Management | $73,600 | $116,000 |
22 | 材料科学与工程 | Materials Science & Engineering | $71,500 | $116,000 |
22 | 机械工程 | Mechanical Engineering (ME) | $72,900 | $116,000 |
25 | 经济学 | Economics | $64,900 | $115,000 |
25 | 物理 | Physics | $67,700 | $115,000 |
25 | 系统工程 | Systems Engineering | $76,700 | $115,000 |
28 | 信息系统 | Information Systems (IS) | $67,800 | $113,000 |
29 | 计算机信息系统 | Computer Information Systems (CIS) | $70,700 | $110,000 |
29 | 信息技术管理 | Information Technology Management | $71,100 | $110,000 |
29 | 国际贸易 | International Business | $59,200 | $110,000 |
29 | 统计学 | Statistics | $71,500 | $110,000 |
33 | 人机交互 | Human Computer Interaction | $81,900 | $109,000 |
34 | 岩土工程 | Geotechnical Engineering | $60,800 | $108,000 |
34 | 信息安全 | Information Security | $74,100 | $108,000 |
34 | 管理信息系统 | Management Information Systems (MIS) | $70,200 | $108,000 |
34 | 制造工程 | Manufacturing Engineering | $67,100 | $108,000 |
38 | 结构工程 | Structural Engineering (SE) | $62,400 | $107,000 |
39 | 信息安全保障 | Information Assurance | $70,100 | $105,000 |
39 | 组织发展 | Organizational Development | $55,800 | $105,000 |
41 | 国际关系 | International Relations | $53,300 | $104,000 |
41 | 助理医师研究 | Physician Assistant Studies | $88,400 | $104,000 |
43 | 土木工程 | Civil Engineering (CE) | $60,900 | $103,000 |
43 | 施工管理 | Construction Management | $61,500 | $103,000 |
43 | 市场营销管理 | Marketing & Management | $52,500 | $103,000 |
43 | 执业精神心理健康护理 | Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Studies | $92,800 | $103,000 |
47 | 土木与环境工程 | Civil & Environmental Engineering | $61,300 | $102,000 |
47 | 信息技术 | Information Technology (IT) | $66,000 | $102,000 |
49 | 执业成人护理 | Adult Nurse Practitioner Studies | $89,900 | $101,000 |
49 | 网络安全 | Cybersecurity | $67,800 | $101,000 |
49 | 整合营销传播 | Integrated Marketing Communications | $49,600 | $101,000 |
49 | 市场营销 | Marketing | $54,100 | $101,000 |
53 | 项目管理 | Project Management | $64,600 | $100,000 |
53 | 物流管理 | Supply Chain Management | $63,800 | $100,000 |
55 | 执业紧急护理 | Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP) Studies | $93,200 | $99,900 |
55 | 设计 | Design | $65,300 | $99,900 |
55 | 国际研究 | International Studies | $50,300 | $99,900 |
58 | 执业家庭护理 | Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) Studies | $89,200 | $99,500 |
59 | 商业与市场营销 | Business & Marketing | $58,000 | $99,000 |
60 | 工商管理 | Business Administration | $57,700 | $98,500 |
61 | 会计与税务 | Accounting & Taxation | $57,500 | $98,400 |
61 | 环境工程 | Environmental Engineering | $60,200 | $98,400 |
63 | 信息安全与保证 | Information Security & Assurance | $71,300 | $98,300 |
64 | 化学 | Chemistry | $54,700 | $98,000 |
65 | 数学 | Mathematics | $62,300 | $97,800 |
66 | 助产护理 | Nurse Midwifery | $82,100 | $97,500 |
67 | 生物技术 | Biotechnology | $57,200 | $96,900 |
68 | 食品科学 | Food Science | $56,900 | $96,300 |
69 | 运营管理 | Operations Management (OM) | $64,400 | $95,700 |
70 | 会计 | Accounting | $56,900 | $94,300 |
71 | 一般商学 | General Business | $55,600 | $93,500 |
71 | 微生物学 | Microbiology | $48,700 | $93,500 |
73 | 执业儿科护理 | Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Studies | $84,500 | $93,100 |
74 | 组织心理学 | Organizational Psychology | $55,800 | $92,600 |
75 | 商业管理 | Business Management | $56,800 | $92,200 |
75 | 环境管理 | Environmental Management | $55,500 | $92,200 |
77 | 食品科学与技术 | Food Science & Technology | $56,400 | $91,800 |
77 | 护理硕士 | Master of Science in Nursing | $81,200 | $91,800 |
79 | 执业女性卫生护理 | Women's Health Nurse Practitioner Studies | $82,500 | $91,600 |
80 | 工业心理学 | Industrial Psychology | $54,600 | $91,200 |
81 | 会计与金融 | Accounting & Finance | $56,100 | $90,900 |
82 | 管理 | Management | $54,300 | $90,600 |
83 | 医疗管理 | Health Care Administration | $57,100 | $89,900 |
84 | 地质学 | Geology | $53,600 | $89,700 |
85 | 工业设计 | Industrial Design (ID) | $58,100 | $89,500 |
86 | 护理 | Nursing | $81,700 | $88,800 |
87 | 卫生政策与管理 | Health Policy & Management | $60,700 | $87,700 |
87 | 市场营销与传播 | Marketing & Communications | $48,600 | $87,700 |
89 | 职业卫生与安全 | Occupational Health and Safety | $61,500 | $87,100 |
90 | 流行病学 | Epidemiology | $55,500 | $86,700 |
90 | 城市与区域规划 | Urban & Regional Planning | $50,600 | $86,700 |
92 | 物理疗法 | Physical Therapy | $72,800 | $85,800 |
93 | 数字媒体 | Digital Media | $50,100 | $85,600 |
94 | 领导力 | Leadership | $51,900 | $85,400 |
95 | 会计与商业 | Accounting & Business | $52,300 | $85,200 |
95 | 信息学 | Informatics | $71,200 | $85,200 |
97 | 语言学 | Linguistics | $52,300 | $85,100 |
97 | 公共政策分析 | Public Policy Analysis | $54,500 | $85,100 |
99 | 组织领导 | Organizational Leadership | $52,400 | $85,000 |
100 | 环境科学 | Environmental Science | $49,500 | $84,700 |
101 | 人力资源管理 | Human Resources Management (HRM) | $50,100 | $83,500 |
102 | 生物学 | Biology | $47,800 | $82,800 |
103 | 语言病理学 | Speech-Language Pathology | $62,000 | $82,300 |
104 | 管理与领导 | Management & Leadership | $58,600 | $81,900 |
105 | 生物化学 | Biochemistry (BCH) | $54,400 | $81,800 |
106 | 职业疗法 | Occupational Therapy (OT) | $64,300 | $81,500 |
107 | 人力资源 | Human Resources (HR) | $50,700 | $81,300 |
108 | 公共卫生 | Public Health (PH) | $52,400 | $81,100 |
109 | 人力资源开发 | Human Resources Development | $54,100 | $80,900 |
110 | 传播学 | Communication | $48,200 | $80,700 |
110 | 大众传播 | Mass Communication | $45,500 | $80,700 |
112 | 建筑学 | Architecture | $46,300 | $80,600 |
113 | 地理信息系统 | Geographic Information Systems (GIS) | $51,700 | $80,500 |
114 | 公共关系与传播 | Public Relations & Communication | $47,100 | $80,000 |
115 | 新闻与大众传播 | Journalism & Mass Communication | $43,800 | $79,500 |
116 | 传播科学与障碍 | Communication Sciences & Disorders | $62,300 | $79,400 |
116 | 组织管理 | Organizational Management | $51,900 | $79,400 |
118 | 医疗管理 | Health Care Management | $59,700 | $79,100 |
119 | 语言病理学 | Speech Pathology | $65,600 | $78,600 |
120 | 教学设计与技术 | Instructional Design & Technology | $59,700 | $78,500 |
121 | 护理教育 | Nursing Education | $65,900 | $78,000 |
122 | 教学设计 | Instructional Design | $52,800 | $77,500 |
123 | 沟通障碍 | Communicative Disorders | $63,500 | $77,300 |
124 | 公共管理 | Public Administration | $47,200 | $77,000 |
125 | 教育技术 | Instructional Technology | $55,500 | $75,900 |
126 | 景观设计 | Landscape Architecture | $48,100 | $75,700 |
127 | 新闻学 | Journalism | $46,100 | $75,200 |
128 | 社会科学 | Social Science | $52,400 | $75,100 |
129 | 教育管理 | Educational Administration | $53,900 | $74,400 |
130 | 电影、视频与媒体研究 | Film, Video & Media Studies | $46,000 | $73,700 |
131 | 健康管理 | Health Administration | $51,800 | $73,100 |
132 | 平面设计 | Graphic Design | $46,600 | $72,500 |
133 | 地理 | Geography | $48,600 | $72,300 |
134 | 英国文学 | English Literature | $43,200 | $72,100 |
135 | 教育领导 | Educational Leadership | $52,700 | $72,000 |
136 | 教育技术 | Educational Technology (EDT) | $52,900 | $71,200 |
137 | 刑事司法管理 | Criminal Justice Administration | $42,000 | $70,400 |
138 | 非营利组织管理 | Nonprofit Management | $44,900 | $70,300 |
139 | 成人教育与培训 | Adult Education & Training | $47,100 | $70,000 |
139 | 创意写作 | Creative Writing | $43,800 | $70,000 |
141 | 艺术史 | Art History | $41,300 | $69,900 |
142 | 学校心理学 | School Psychology | $53,400 | $68,000 |
143 | 营养学 | Nutrition | $50,700 | $67,900 |
144 | 人类学 | Anthropology | $42,300 | $67,700 |
144 | 英语语言文学 | English Language & Literature | $42,600 | $67,700 |
144 | 体育管理 | Sports Management | $43,800 | $67,700 |
147 | 中学师范英语 | Secondary English Teacher Education | $41,800 | $67,100 |
148 | 教育学 | Education | $46,200 | $66,500 |
149 | 中学教育 | Secondary Education | $44,000 | $66,300 |
150 | 室内设计 | Interior Design | $45,100 | $65,900 |
151 | 高等教育管理 | Higher Education Administration | $43,600 | $65,100 |
152 | 精神健康 | Mental Health | $43,700 | $64,500 |
153 | 音乐表演 | Music Performance | $41,200 | $64,100 |
154 | 教学 | Teaching | $44,300 | $63,500 |
155 | 教育心理学 | Educational Psychology | $46,600 | $63,000 |
156 | 刑事司法 | Criminal Justice | $41,500 | $62,900 |
156 | 康复咨询 | Rehabilitation Counseling | $43,200 | $62,900 |
158 | 应用行为分析 | Applied Behavior Analysis | $51,300 | $62,500 |
159 | 图书馆与信息科学 | Library & Information Science | $47,500 | $61,800 |
160 | 临床社会工作 | Clinical Social Work (CSW) | $46,500 | $61,300 |
160 | 咨询心理学 | Counseling Psychology | $43,000 | $61,300 |
162 | 营养与营养学 | Nutrition & Dietetics | $48,600 | $61,100 |
163 | 美术 | Fine Arts | $40,500 | $61,000 |
164 | 老年学 | Gerontology | $46,000 | $60,600 |
165 | 课程与教学 | Curriculum & Instruction | $43,800 | $60,400 |
165 | 教牧学 | Pastoral Ministry | $47,000 | $60,400 |
167 | 临床心理学 | Clinical Psychology | $44,400 | $60,000 |
167 | 婚姻家庭疗法 | Marriage & Family Therapy | $43,000 | $60,000 |
167 | 特殊教育 | Special Education | $44,500 | $60,000 |
170 | 学校辅导 | School Counseling | $41,900 | $59,900 |
171 | 运动科学 | Exercise Science | $41,600 | $59,400 |
171 | 社会工作 | Social Work (SW) | $43,500 | $59,400 |
173 | 神学 | Theology | $45,300 | $58,700 |
174 | 咨询 | Counseling | $41,500 | $58,300 |
174 | 图书馆学 | Library Science | $42,200 | $58,300 |
176 | 音乐 | Music | $44,300 | $58,200 |
177 | 运动生理学 | Exercise Physiology | $43,600 | $56,000 |
178 | 早期特殊教育 | Early Childhood Special Education | $42,600 | $55,100 |
178 | 小学教育 | Elementary Education | $41,200 | $55,100 |
180 | 对外英语 | Teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) | $40,300 | $55,000 |
181 | 教育咨询及心理辅导 | Counselor Education & Counseling Psychology | $40,400 | $54,900 |
182 | 工作室艺术 | Studio Art | $38,800 | $54,800 |
183 | 专业咨询 | Professional Counseling | $39,400 | $54,200 |
184 | 阅读与识字 | Reading & Literacy | $40,000 | $54,100 |
185 | 神学 | Divinity | $44,000 | $53,800 |
186 | 心理健康咨询 | Mental Health Counseling | $40,200 | $51,800 |
187 | 社区咨询 | Community Counseling | $40,400 | $51,600 |
188 | 早期儿童教育 | Early Childhood Education | $38,100 | $48,400 |
189 | 人类服务 | Human Services (HS) | $38,000 | $48,200 |
从榜单可以看出,毕业薪酬名列前茅的专业多为理工科专业。中国学生热衷选择的计算机科学CS及电气工程EE表现抢眼,排名第二和第四。
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