想入籍澳大利亚？先测试你的“澳洲心”！

“2014澳洲公民测试题”近日新鲜出炉。测试题由20道选择题组成，所有想要成为澳洲公民的人都必须成功通过这个测试（20题对15题即算通过）！

欲入籍澳洲的朋友，赶快来测试你的“澳洲心”吧；其他朋友也可以来玩玩，看看澳洲政府和咱“中国特色”有啥不同？【题后附答案】

1. What do we remember on Anzac Day?

1. 澳新军团日主要用来缅怀什么？

A. The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli, Turkey

A. 澳洲和新西兰军团在土耳其加里波利登陆

B. The arrival of the first free settlers from Great Britain

B. 纪念英国移民到澳洲

C. The landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove

C. 第一舰队抵达悉尼海湾

答案：A

2. What are the colours of the Australian Aboriginal flag?

2. 澳洲原住民旗帜是由什么颜色组成的？

A. Black, red and yellow

A. 黑色、红色和黄色

B. Green, white and black

B. 绿色、白色和黑色

C. Blue, white and green

C. 蓝色、白色和绿色

答案：A

3. Which official symbol of Australia identifies Commonwealth property?

3. 哪个官方标志被视为联邦财产？

A. The national anthem

A、 国歌

B. Australia’s national flower

B、 国花

C. Commonwealth Coat of Arms

C、 国徽

答案：C

4. Which of these statements about Australia’s system of government is correct?

4. 以下哪项关于澳洲政体的描述是正确的？

A. The Queen of Australia chooses people to form the Australian Parliament.

A. 澳洲女王选择人民组成澳州议会。

B. The government is elected by the people.

B. 政府是由人民选举产生的。

C. The Prime Minister chooses our Members of Parliament.

C. 总理选派议会议员。

答案：B

5. Which of these is an example of freedom of speech?

5. 以下哪项能够体现言论自由？

A. People can peacefully protest against government decisions.

A. 人民可以和平地对抗政府决策。

B. Men and women are treated equally in a court of law.

B. 男人和女人在法庭上的待遇是平等的。

C. Australians are free to not follow a religion.

C. 澳洲人有不信仰任何宗教的自由。

答案：A

6. Which of these statements about government in Australia is correct?

6. 以下哪项关于澳洲政府的描述是正确的？

A. The government does not allow some religions.

A. 澳洲政府禁止部分宗教

B. Government in Australia is secular.

B. 澳洲政府不受宗教影响

C. Religious laws are passed by parliament.

C. 议会通过宗教律法。

答案：B

7. Which of these is an example of equality in Australia?

7. 以下哪项能够体现澳洲的平等？

A. Everyone follows the same religion.

A. 每个人都信仰相同的宗教。

B. Men and women have the same rights.

B. 男人和女人拥有相同的权利。

C. Everyone belongs to the same political party.

C. 每个人都属于同一个政党。

答案：B

8. Which of these is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 years or over?

8. 以下哪项是年满18周岁的澳洲公民应承担的责任？

A. To attend local council meetings

A. 参加当地议会会议

B. To vote in elections

B. 在选举中投票

C. To have a current Australian passport

C. 持有澳洲护照

答案：B

9. Which of these is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 years or over?

9. 以下哪项是年满18周岁的澳洲公民应承担的责任？

A. To do local community service

A. 参加社区服务

B. To carry a passport at all times

B. 随时携带护照

C. To serve on a jury if called to do so

C. 如接到通知要担任陪审员

答案：C

10. Which of these statements about passports is correct?

10. 以下哪项关于护照的选项是正确的？

A. Australian citizens can apply for an Australian passport.

A. 澳洲公民可申领澳洲护照。

B. Permanent residents can hold an Australian passport.

B. 永久居民可持有澳洲护照。

C. Australian citizens need a passport and visa to return to Australia.

C. 澳洲公民返回澳洲需要持护照和签证。

答案：A

11. Which of these statements about voting in Australian elections is correct?

11. 以下哪项关于澳洲投票的描述是正确的？

A. People are free and safe to vote for any candidate.

A. 人民可自由且安全地选择任何候选人。

B. Voting is by a show of hands.

B. 投票采用举手表决的方式。

C. People must write their name on their vote.

C. 人们必须在选票上填写自己的姓名。

答案：A

12. What happened in Australia on 1 January 1901?

12. 1901年1月1日澳洲发生了什么事？

A. The Australian Constitution was changed by a referendum.

A. 澳洲全民公决改变了澳洲宪法。

B. The Australian Constitution came into effect.

B. 澳洲宪法生效。

C. The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps was formed.

C. 澳新军团成立。

答案：B

13. What is the name of the legal document that sets out the rules for the government of Australia?

13. 澳洲政府基本法的名称是什么？

A. The Australian Federation

A. 澳洲联邦

B. The Australian Commonwealth

B. 澳洲共和国

C. The Australian Constitution

C. 澳洲宪法

答案：C

14. What is a referendum?

14. 什么是全民公投？

A. A vote to change the government

A. 更改政府的投票

B. A vote to change the Australian Constitution

B. 改变宪法的投票

C. A vote to change the Prime Minister

C. 更换总理的投票

答案：B

15. Which arm of government has the power to interpret and apply laws?

15. 哪个政府权力分支机构有权解释法律并申请立法？

A. Legislative

A、立法部门

B. Executive

B、行政部门

C. Judicial

C、司法部门

答案：C

16. Which of these is a role of the Governor-General in Australia?

16. 总督在澳洲扮演怎样的角色？

A. The appointment of state premiers

A. 任命州长

B. The signing of Bills passed by the Australian Parliament

B. 签署议会所通过的法案

C. The appointment of the Head of State

C. 国家元首的任命

答案：B

17. Which of these statements about state governments is correct?

17、以下哪项关于州政府的描述是正确的？

A. All states have the same constitution.

A. 所有州的宪法相同。

B. Each state has its own constitution.

B. 每个州都有自己的宪法。

C. The states have no constitution.

C. 州没有独立的宪法

答案：B

18. What is the name given to the party or coalition of parties with the second largest number of members in the House of Representatives?

18. 众议院中第二大党或党派联盟叫做什么？

A. The Government

A. 政府

B. The Opposition

B. 反对派

C. The Senate

C. 参议院

答案：B

19. What is the name of a proposal to make a law in parliament?

19. 议会中的立法建议叫什么？

A. Royal Assent

A、御准

B. Bill

B. 法案

C. Debate

C. 辩论

答案：B

20. Who maintains peace and order in Australia?

20. 谁负责维护澳洲的秩序和平？

A. Public servants

A. 公务员

B. Police

B. 警察

C. Lawyers

C. 律师

答案：B

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