酝酿了数日的大宗商品跌势终于来袭, 昨夜再掀暴跌狂潮。话说跳的越高便摔的越重,商品期货市场在短短的三周内真正验证了这句俗语。
黄金(-1.97%)、白银(-2.82%)、原油(WTI,-1.29%,Brent,-3.95%)与棉花(-0.81%)均呈跳水之势,真正如之前文章中的论述重了美元反击之招。但是值得洞察的一些基本面是,从上周开始很多金融市场的大事件接连爆出,不谋而合的向大宗商品市场施压。
澳联储降息拉跌澳币,打开商品货币跌势;澳矿被罚,击落大宗矿市
商品货币与大宗商品的下跌经常是同时来袭的,是因为当大宗商品价格走低时,以商品出口为经济支撑的国家将被迫降低本国货币币值,一是寻求在国际贸易中获取以本币计价的更大收入;二是通过降低本币价值以刺激本国商品出口。5月3日澳联储意料之外降低基准利率而大幅拉跌澳币,也许是本轮大宗商品跌势的一个前兆预警。
无独有偶的是,就在上周澳大利亚必和必拓公司占有50%股份的巴西矿业公司Samarco被处以罚金约25.8亿美金,事情起因是在去年Smarco采矿基地出现塌陷而导致土地滑坡造成Bento Rodrigues整个城镇被毁。当日必和必拓公司股票跳水8%再回20美元以下。
中国连爆失意数据,大宗商品需求再陷沼泽
中国4月份制造业采购经理人指数(PMI),在经历3月份反弹后再次下滑,官方数据录得50.1,财新数据录得49.4,均差于预期值。
随后在上周末,中国4月份进出口数据双双下滑,尤其是进口数额出现大幅萎缩(-5.7%),使得国际大宗商品需求再度弱势下行。同时,中国国内商品期货市场也出现大幅低开行情,上两个被炒的疯长的螺纹钢与铁矿石出现大跌,进入5月后,国内钢材市场将可能会出现相对淡季,大宗商品市场价格将继续呈压。
沙特出售阿美石油公司(Aramco)股份, 以求在欧美及香港上市
出于油价持续下滑压力, 沙特正式发出了将出售阿美公司5%的股份以求在伦敦、纽约与香港三地上市。计划中包括将向埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil),中国石化公司与美国BP出售其股份。
此前沙特副王储穆罕默德. 本. 萨勒曼曾声称重组石油产业,可能从2017年开始出售阿美石油公司的股份已实现其转型为综合工业巨头。由于中东冻产协议流产,沙特终于不得以做出此番计划以求缓解压力。
昨日美国得克萨斯原油期货价格下跌1.29%,英国布伦特原油期货价格下跌3.95%,原油市场在美元反弹与供求失衡的严峻情况下继续呈压走低。
全球乳制品拍卖价格再次下行,新西兰央行降息在即
上周的全球乳制品拍卖价格下滑1.4%,乳制品平均价格下滑至2203美元/公吨,再次给新西兰经济一个极为负面的信号。目前新西兰银行(BNZ)坏账率已经高达83%,其对于乳品类的坏账及可疑帐目费用在6个月内高达8400万纽币。国内压力与澳联储降息将给新西兰央行下调官方利率再度施压。
据以上各主要国家行情来看,2016年第二季度开局不利,大宗商品与商品货币市场可能将会在6月后再迎一季难以避免的下行转点。美联储即使不会立即加息,就难以扭转当前风险形势。
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