雅思写作
之
句型以及连接词
这两天的签证变革,玩的就是大家的心跳!人才选拔的竞争越来越大~唯一永远不改变,就是不停地改变,越来越难!在这种情势下,最最重要的是什么呢?当然是不断提升自己的英文水平,雅思能考多高就多高,增加自己的资本!所以这一期,小编要推送一波雅思写作备考技巧~跟着来看吧!
好的雅思写作,除了要保证句法基础正确外,还需要达到句型多样化。也就是说,考生在写作时,应该交替使用各种句型,包括短句、长句以及简单句、复合句、并列句。
有两类型的句子问题目前普遍存在于考生之间:
1.短句多,如:I like reading novels. They often tell me interesting and moving stories. Some stories are also instructive.句子过短,简单,不具有吸引力,难取得高分。
2.过度追求复杂句如:Nowadays, more and more parents pay more attention to their children’s education, which is to pursue academic achievement.过度的追求使用复杂句会导致句子表达奇怪,甚至晦涩,令人读不懂。
根据官方写作要求,雅思写作需要综合使用简单句式和复杂句式,合理运用各种复杂的语法结构。建议大家在表明自己态度观点和主题句时,使用简单明了的句子为佳,因为短句更加明了。而在引言段和body段的大部分支持句应该使用复杂句型。
接下来,我们将分析一下写作多样化的句型以及其应用。
一、简单句
简单句只包含一个主谓结构,句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语构成。简单句一般比较简单,比较短。但是,这并不是简单句的本质特征,有些简单句也很长,很复杂。
1. 分词做状语或定语
分词有两种形式:现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正在进行;过去分词表被动或已经完成。 Living far from home, one would suffer from loneliness and homesickness.
离家生活,人们遭受孤独和思乡之苦。
Prompted by the great leap of science and technology, work today is more demanding than it used to be.
受到科技进步的促使,现在的工作比过去要求更高。
The commodities and services advertised by super stars tend to enjoy higher sales than those not advertised.
由明星代言的产品和服务比没有广告的销售量更高。
2. 介词短语做状语 With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in art projects.
预算很有限,政府不能投资很多钱在艺术项目上。
3. 有些时候,两个或多个谓语共用一个主语,这样的句子仍然是简单句。 Formal examinations put great stress on students, generate an unhealthy spirit of jealousy and competition, and even bring about psychological problems.
考试给学生带来很大压力,产生不良的嫉妒和竞争感,甚至带来心理问题。
二、从句
1. 名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
A主语从句:
What引导:
What we emphasize is that formal examination is harmful to students' creativity.
我们强调的是考试对学生的创造力有害。
That引导(通常用it作形式主语):
It’s imperative that the government should be effectively involved in the comprehensive management of both public and private schools.
政府有必要有效地参与到公立和私立学校的管理中来。
B表语从句 The great contribution of public school is that poor students have easier access to receive education.
公立学校的巨大贡献是使贫困学生有了更容易获得教育的途径。
C 宾语从句What引导:
They want to imitate what they see.
他们想要模仿他们看到的东西。That引导:
Other people hold that eradication of ancient buildings is the natural process of urban development.
其他人认为拆除古老建筑是城市发展的自然进程。
D 同位语从句 Prejudice against women violates the fundamental principle that all people are created on equal terms.
对妇女的偏见违反了人生来都是平等的基本原则。
2. 形容词性从句——定语从句 Many jobs, such as consulting which calls for more experience and wisdom than physical power, cater for old people.
许多工作要求更多的经验和智慧,比如咨询方面的工作比较适合老年人。
Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to committing suicide.
现在越来越多的人同意吸烟是一个不健康的爱好,它等同于自杀。
3. 副词性从句——状语从句 状语从句种类繁多,包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、让步等。在此不一一举例。 Provided that there existed no commercial advertisement in our life, there would be much inconvenience for us.
如果我们生活中没有商业广告,我们会有很多不便。
三、插入语 经常可做插入语的表达包括:therefore, however, in the long run, to some extent, as..., for example, etc. Students who have part-time jobs can relieve, to some extent, the economic burdens of their parents.
做兼职的学生在某种程度上能减轻他们父母的经济负担。
四、倒装句 Only in this way can the problem be solved successfully.
只有通过这种方法才能成功解决问题。
再总结一下各种转换词,给你的文章锦上添花!
1.表示并列的连接词
First / second / last, also, and, as well as, at the same time, equally important
句子: It seems that the experience we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
2.表示递进的连接词
furthermore, in addition, moreover
句子: It is true that it is only those who reach the top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. They are, in effect, rare talents. Furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.
3.表示举例的连接词
as, for example, for instance, in fact, such as, that is, to illustrate
句子: The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long. Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.
4.表示态度的连接词
strangely enough, undoubtedly, fortunately, unfortunately, most importantly, surprisingly
句子: However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that "change is always for the better". Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts on the majority of people
5.表示层次的连接词
First; Second; What’s more; In addition; Apart from this; Last but not least;
6.表示观点的连接词
Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; As far as I know; What I want to stress is that…(我想强调的是…); … hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张; According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…;
7.表示转折的连接词
However, …… ; …., but …
8.表示让步的连接词
Although/ Though, …; Despite the fact that…;
9.表示因果的连接词
Because/ As…..; Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …; …., thus,…; …., so… ;
10.表示概括的连接词
In a word; In short; To sum up;
最后希望大家能够考到特别特别好的雅思成绩,拿到自己想要的身份!加油加油!
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