俄勒冈州是美国的一个州，位于美国的太平洋沿岸，该州南面为加利福尼亚州，北面为华盛顿州，气候温和，季节分明。俄勒冈州的经济极为发达，人均GDP高达8.7万美元，是美国重要的高科技中心和金融中心。该州原为土著印第安人聚居区。1778年，英国船长杰·科克率船员到此收购海狸皮。1792年，波士顿人罗·克雷发现哥伦比亚河并为其命名。1830年以后，成千上万的美国人从中西部迁移到西北部太平洋沿岸。在他们走过的俄勒冈小道上，还可见当年篷车压出的车辙。1848年建立俄勒冈地区。1859年加入联邦，成为美国第33州。
一、俄勒冈州纵览
• Oregon has a population of around 3.9 million people
• Portland is home to Mill Ends Park, which, with a diameter of 62cm, is the world’s smallest
• A giant fungus, spanning 2,200 acres found in the Malheur National Forest, is thought to be world’s largest organism by area
• Oregon’s state flag is the only one to have two sides (the reverse is a beaver)
• Crater lake – filled exclusively with rainwater – has the greatest maximum depth of any lake in the US (600m) and is known for the Old Man of the Lake, a tree stump which has been bobbing in the lake since the late 19th century
• Oregon grows 99 per cent of the entire US commercial hazelnut crop
• They take beer seriously in Portland, which has more craft breweries and brewpubs than any other city in the country
• Famous Oregonians include creator of The Simpsons, Matt Groening, author Raymond Chandler and director Gus van Sant
•俄勒冈州有大约390万人口
•波特兰是米尔德公园的所在地，它的直径为62厘米，是世界上最小的
•一种占地2200英亩的巨大真菌在马赫勒国家森林中发现，被认为是世界上最大的生物
•俄勒冈州的州旗是唯一有两面的州(反面是海狸)
•火山口湖——完全由雨水组成——是美国任何湖泊中最大的最大深度(6亿)，它以湖上的老人而闻名，这是19世纪末以来一直在湖中飘浮的树桩
•俄勒冈州99%的美国商业榛子作物种植
•他们在波特兰认真对待啤酒，那里的工艺啤酒厂和酿酒酒吧比全国其他任何城市都要多
•著名的俄勒冈人包括《辛普森一家》的创作者马特·格罗宁、作家雷蒙德·钱德勒和导演格斯·范·桑特
二、气候条件
If you're considering studying in Oregon, it is likely that you're either drawn to trendy Portland or the prospect of the rugged beauty of the Pacific Northwest.In recent years, Oregon has shot to prominence as a result of Portland becoming something of a paradise for creatively inclined Americans.This famously environmentally friendly city – one of the 25 biggest in the United States – has a lot to offer those looking to experience some alternative culture.However, Oregon is more than one city, and if you choose to study in the state then there’s a good chance you’ll find yourself stationed in second city Eugene or smaller university town Corvallis. Neither is too distant from the bigger city however, and picturesque Eugene has a lot in common with it, so fear not if it was Portland which drew you in.
Away from the fertile Willamette Valley in which all the above cities can be found , Oregon, as you might expect from a state in the rainy northwest of the US, is largely defined by lakes, rivers and lush forest – some of it towards the state’s north is so dense that is classed as rainforest. Several mountain ranges also run through the state, so if it’s dramatic scenery you want, Oregon won’t disappoint.But if you ever get tired of the greens and blues, the southeast portion of the state is arid desert. And this perhaps sums up Oregon well – truly a state of contrast. Outside of the socially progressive and cosmopolitan cities, you can still find plenty of conservatism, rural values and a simpler way of life. If you’re looking to get a holistic experience of the US set against a spectacular backdrop, consider Oregon.
如果你正在考虑在俄勒冈州学习，很可能你要么是被时髦的波特兰所吸引，要么是被太平洋西北地区崎岖的美景所吸引。近年来，俄勒冈州因波特兰成为有创造力的美国人的天堂而声名鹊起。这个著名的环保城市——美国25个最大的城市之一——有很多东西可以提供给那些想体验一些另类文化的人。然而，俄勒冈州不仅仅是一个城市，如果你选择在该州学习，你很有可能会发现自己被派驻在第二城市尤金或更小的大学城Corvallis。不过，这两个城市都不是离大城市太远的地方，风景如画的尤金和它有很多相似之处，所以不要担心是波特兰吸引了你。
远离肥沃的河谷中,上述城市可以找到,俄勒冈州,你可能期望从一个在美国西北雨,很大程度上是由湖泊、河流和茂密的森林,它对国家的一些北太密集,列为雨林。一些山脉也贯穿着整个州，所以如果你想要的景色非常壮观，俄勒冈州不会让你失望。但是如果你对绿色和蓝色感到厌倦，那么这个州的东南部是干旱的沙漠。这可能是对俄勒冈州的一种对比。在社会进步和国际化的城市之外，你仍然可以发现许多保守主义、农村价值观和更简单的生活方式。如果你想在美国的大背景下获得整体的经验，那就考虑俄勒冈州吧。
三、俄勒冈州的顶尖大学
Oregon has two universities in the 2011 QS World University Rankings, both large public institutions. Leading the way is the Corvallis based Oregon State University, in the 401-450 range. Nearly 25,000 students study at the university, mostly at undergraduate level, choosing from 200 undergraduate programs and 80 at graduate level.In terms of research, OSU is by far and away the most prolific university in the state. It is a Land, Sea, Space and Sun Grant university. Only Cornell can match the feat of being all four.It also known for being a green university, ranking fourth in the nation in terms of renewable energy use. Students can contribute to this by using on of 22 exercise machines connected to the university's electricity grid!
The other ranked university in the state, at 451-500, is the University of Oregon. Like OSU, it hosts around 25,000 students, again, mostly at undergraduate level. It offers nearly 300 programs and has 25 research centers. UO is classified as a very high research activity university by the Carnegie Foundation.UO is situated in the Eugene, the state’s second biggest city. It also has a marine biology institute in the coastal city of Charleston, a campus in Portland which focuses on continuing education (journalism, architecture, law etc), and an observatory in the mountains in the centre of the state.The state has plenty of other universities at which you can study. Perhaps the best known of these is liberal arts institution Lewis & Clark College, a member of the prestigious Annapolis Group.
俄勒冈州大学在2011年QS世界大学排名中有两所大学进入榜单，都是大型公共大学。位于美国俄勒冈州立大学的Corvallis总部位于401 - 450之间。近2.5万名学生就读于该大学，其中大部分是本科阶段的学生，从200个本科专业和80个研究生阶段选择。在研究方面，OSU是美国最多产的大学。这是一个陆地，海洋，太空和太阳格兰特大学。只有康奈尔能与四人的成就媲美。它也以绿色大学闻名，在可再生能源使用方面排名第四。学生可以利用连接到大学电网的22台运动机器来对此作出贡献!
另一所排名为451 - 500的州立大学是俄勒冈大学。和OSU一样，它也有大约2.5万名学生，主要是在本科阶段。它提供近300个节目和25个研究中心。UO被卡内基基金会列为非常高的研究活动大学。UO位于该州的第二大城市尤金市。它还在沿海城市查尔斯顿有一个海洋生物研究所，波特兰的一个校区，主要集中在继续教育(新闻、建筑、法律等)，以及位于国家中心的山区的一个天文台。该州有许多其他大学，你可以在那里学习。其中最著名的或许是著名的“安纳波利斯”成员、自由派艺术学院刘易斯克拉克学院。
