无论是雅思还是PTE考试，写作文章都要尽量让人看上去较为“Academic”。

当然这并不代表你要用很多让外国人都不太看得懂的“大词”（用得不对只会让你扣分），

而是要精准的使用书面语表达你的意思。今天给大家介绍一些——用了立刻“涨姿势"的学术词汇。

 1. In response to 

当你想说

“响应；回答；对XX做出反应”

的时候

请不要用 “as a reaction to sth” 

这么普通的表达了~

你可以用这个↓↓↓

例句1： In response to Ethiopia’s food crisis, the US government increased its aid contributions of both food and currency.

例句2：The government invested more money in its security forces in response to recent acts of terrorism.

2. As a function of 

当你想说

“作为XX的责任”

的时候

请不要用play a XXX role

这么普通的表达了

你可以用这个↓↓↓

例句1：As a function of the government, millions of coins are produced each year.

例句2：Some people view the provision of free health care as a function of government, while other people feel the government cannot afford to give free health care to everyone.

 3. In terms of 

想换掉“regarding”的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓

例句1：In terms of physical health, she was considered to be well, but she seemed to suffer from psychological issues of some kind.

例句2： In terms of individual appearance, definitions of uniqueness may refer to clothing or physical shape.

 4. In the context of

想换掉“Within this situation”的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓

例句1： In the context of the globalised economy, international standards for accounting have become essential.

例句2： In the context of academic writing, you should avoid using contractions like “I’ll, didn’t and could’ve”.

 5. In the absence of

想换掉

"while someone/something is not here"

的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓

例句1：In the absence of a father, some boys lack any male role models.

例句2：In the absence of opposition, she won easily.

6. As an attempt to

想换掉“in order to”的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓

例句1：This essay is written as an attempt to explain why the Soviet Union collapsed.

例句2：In 1955, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum was established as an attempt to remember the atomic bombings of August 1945.

 7. In accordance with

想换掉“agreement ”的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓

例句1： In accordance with the Peace Agreement, the United Nations’ International Police Force monitored law enforcement in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

例句2：In accordance with the law, any website that uses cookies must clearly tell the user that this is happening.

 8.In the course of 

想换掉“during”的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓

例句1： In the course of employment, workers have certain legal duties to their employer and employers have certain obligations to their workers.

例句2： In the course of American history, many significant events have occurred. Therefore, it is difficult to decide what should be included in history textbooks.

 虽然我们的课上老师并不讲这些 

 但是这些词 

 绝对是你在学术写作的逆袭的必备款 

只需“偶尔”正确使用1-2个

 就足够让你文章看着高大上了

图文来自网络 仅供参考