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富布赖特学者讲座：中美孤独症研究进展/ A Comparative Perspective on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) between China and the U.S.
2018年6月20日，晚6:30 时 ，北京美国中心
此讲座将用中文进行。
孤独症谱系障碍，简称孤独症，又称自闭症，是一种神经发育障碍，其核心症状是社交障碍、狭窄兴趣及刻板行为。目前来自全球不同地区关于患病率的报道大约为1%，并呈显著上升趋势，其中男性多于女性患者。由于目前病因仍然不清楚，主要以行为干预为主，为患者家庭和社会造成了很大的经济和精神负担，使得这一疾病已经成为全球范围内的一个重要公共卫生问题。本讲座将在中美两国关于孤独症谱系障碍的发展史、患病率、病因、临床症状、诊断、早期筛查、治疗进展、干预等的研究经验给予比较性阐述。
This lecture will focus on the history, prevalence, etiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, early signs, intervention and prognosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from a comparative perspective between China and USA. ASD is a set of heterogeneous neurodevelopmental conditions, characterized by early-onset difficulties in social communication and unusually restricted, repetitive behavior and interests. The worldwide population prevalence is about 1%. ASD affects more male than female individuals, and comorbidity is common (>70% have concurrent conditions). Individuals with ASD have atypical cognitive profiles, such as impaired social cognition and social perception, executive dysfunction, and atypical perceptual and information processing. These profiles are underpinned by atypical neural development at the systems level. Genetics has a key role in the etiology of autism, in conjunction with developmentally early environmental factors. Large-effect rare mutations and small-effect common variants contribute to risk. Assessment needs to be multidisciplinary and developmental, and early detection is essential for early intervention. Early comprehensive and targeted behavioral interventions can improve social communication and reduce anxiety and aggression. Drugs can reduce comorbid symptoms, but do not directly improve social communication. Creation of a supportive environment that accepts and respects that the individual is different is crucial.
讲者简介：王崇颖,南开大学行为医学中心主任、医学院副教授。牛津大学博士。斯坦福大学富布赖特访问学者（2015～2016）。担任中国残疾人康复协会孤独症专业委员会副主任委员、中国残疾人康复协会应用行为分析专业委员会常务委员、中国医师学会儿科分会儿童保健专业委员会委员、天津医学会行为医学分会常委等职。主要研究领域：孤独症的早期发现和早期干预。
Speaker: Dr. Chognying Wang is the founding director of Center for Behavioral Sciences and associate professor in School of Medicine, Nankai University. She obtained her PhD from the University of Oxford and was Visiting Research Scholar of the Fulbright Program from 2015~2016. She is vice-president of the Autism Expert Committee and the executive director of ABA Expert Committee of the China Disabled Persons Rehabilitation Association, the executive director of Behavioral Sciences Society of Tianjin Medical Association and a Child Health Expert Committee member of Chinese Pediatric Society of Chinese Medical Association. Her research focus on the early identification and early intervention of ASD.
预约详情：
To RSVP:
6岁以下儿童谢绝参加。
This program is not suitable for children under 6.
注意：本活动对公众开放。音频和视频记录设备不得使用。有关媒体采访细节须直接与美国使馆新闻处取得联系。
NOTE: This event is open to the general public. Audio or video recording of the program will not be permitted. Press inquiries should be directed to the U.S. Embassy Press Office.
* 须携带有效身份证件进入北京美国中心。请此活动勿携带大包。
You must bring a valid photo ID in order to get into our Center. No large bags will be allowed into the Beijing American Center (BAC) for this event.
* 请勿携带笔记本电脑。便携式电子设备如手机、iPads和其他平板电脑，以及智能手表可以带进北京美国中心的活动。
*While portable electronic devices, such as mobile phones, iPads and other tablets, and smartwatches are permitted, guests may not bring laptop computers to Beijing American Center programs.
出于安全原因，北京美国中心的工作人员保留拒绝任何人进入的权利。
For security reasons, the BAC staff reserves the right to refuse entry to anyone.
地点：北京市朝阳区安家楼路55号，北京美国中心(与美国使馆签证处同一入口)。
Location: Beijing American Center, No. 55 An Jia Lou Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing (U.S. Embassy Visa Section Entrance).
交通：地铁10号，亮马桥站B出口，向东北步行至天泽路和安家楼路交汇处，美国使馆签证处入口。
Directions: Metro Line 10, Liangmaqiao Station Exit B, walk northeast to the Tian Ze Road intersection of An Jia Lou Road, north side of the Visas Office.
