我们来看一道例题:Thirty healthy adults performed a gambling task on two separate occasions, once after receiving a drug called L-DOPA and once after receiving a placebo. The task required subjects to choose between safe and risky options that led to monetary gains and losses. Sometimes, the subjects could choose between a small reward or a gamble where there were equal chances of winning a larger reward or getting nothing. Other times, subjects could accept a small loss or choose a gamble where there were equal chances of losing a larger amount or losing nothing. During the testing, subjects were repeatedly asked. “How happy are you at this moment?”The researchers found that:• Subjects took more risks to try to get bigger rewards afterreceiving L-DOPA but not placebo.• After receiving L-DOPA, subjects chose more risky options regardless of how much larger the potential reward was compared to the safe alternative.• Subjects were happier after winning a small reward while on L-DOPA than they were winning the same reward while on a placebo. On a placebo, happiness was higher after large rewards than after small rewards, but on L-DOPA subjects were as happy about small rewards as they were about large rewards.
Thirty adults participated in agambling experiment where one group took L-DOPA and another group took a placebo, the results showed that the participants who took L-DOPA took more risks and experienced more pleasure.(34 words)
第一种方法:模版第一句+第二句While thirty adults participated in a gambling experiment where one group took L-DOPA and another group took a placebo, the results showed that the participants who took L-DOPA took more risks and experienced more pleasure.
第二种方法:模版第二句+第三句Thirty adults participated in a gambling experiment where one group took L-DOPA and another group took a placebo, and the results showed that the participants who took L-DOPA took more risks and experienced more pleasure.
第三种方法:模版第二句+第五句Thirty adults participated in a gambling experiment where one group took L-DOPA and another group took a placebo, which showed that the participants who took L-DOPA took more risks and experienced more pleasure.
第四种方法:模版第二句+第六句Thirty adults participated in a gambling experiment where one group took L-DOPA and another group took a placebo; the results showed that the participants who took L-DOPA took more risks and experienced more pleasure.
给大家一个标准答案:While thirty adults participated in a gambling experiment, the experiment showed that those who took L-DOPA took more risks and experienced more pleasure compared with those who only took a placebo. (31 words)